中文名（Chinese Name）：丝穗金粟兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Chloranthus fortunei (A. Gray) Solms-Laub.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：四块瓦、水晶花
异名（Synonym）：Tricercandra fortunei A. Gray  Chloranthus fortunei var. koreanus (Nakai) Hiyama  Chloranthus japonicus var. koreanus (Nakai) T.B.Lee  Chloranthus koreanus Nakai
科属（Family & Genus）：金粟兰科（Chloranthaceae）金粟兰属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高15-40厘米，全部无毛；根状茎粗短，密生多数细长须根；茎直立，单生或数个丛生，下部节上对生2片鳞状叶。叶对生，通常4片生于茎上部，纸质，宽椭圆形、长椭圆形或倒卵形，长5-11厘米，宽3-7厘米，顶端短尖，基部宽楔形，边缘有圆锯齿或粗锯齿，齿尖有一腺体，近基部全缘，嫩叶背面密生细小腺点，但老叶不明显；侧脉4-6对，网脉明显；叶柄长1-1.5厘米；鳞状叶三角形；托叶条裂成钻形。穗状花序单一，由茎顶抽出，连总花梗长4-6厘米；苞片倒卵形，通常2-3齿裂；花白色，有香气；雄蕊3枚，药隔基部合生，着生于子房上部外侧，中央药隔具1个2室的花药，两侧药隔各具1个1室的花药，药隔伸长成丝状，直立或斜上，长1-1.9厘米，药室在药隔的基部；子房倒卵形，无花柱。核果球形，淡黄绿色，有纵条纹，长约3毫米，近无柄。花期4-5月，果期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、台湾、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西及四川。生于海拔170-340米的山坡或低山林下荫湿处及山沟草丛中。
用途（Use）：全草供药用，能抗菌消炎，活血散瘀；治妇女干血痨，跌打损伤，胃痛或内伤疼痛以及疥疮等。有毒，内服宜慎。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 4 Page 135
Chloranthus fortunei (A. Gray) Solms Laubach in A. de Candolle, Prodr. 16: 476. 1869.
丝穗金粟兰 shui jing hua| Chloranthaceae  | Chloranthus
Tricercandra fortunei A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 6: 405. 1858.
Herbs perennial, 15-40 cm high, glabrous. Rhizomes thick, short, with many slender, long, fibrous roots. Stems erect, 1 or several in a fascicle, basal nodes with 1 pair of scalelike leaves. Scalelike leaves opposite, triangular. Leaves opposite, usually 4 in apical part of stem; stipules laciniate becoming subulate; petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade broadly elliptic, long elliptic, or obovate, 5-11 × 3-7 cm, papery, glandular mucronate, sub-basal part entire, densely finely glandular abaxially when young, glands inconspicuous when old, base broadly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate or coarsely serrate, apex acute; lateral veins 4-6 pairs; reticulate veins conspicuous. Spike solitary, arising from stem apex, 4-6 cm with peduncle; bracts obovate, usually 2- or 3-toothed. Flowers white, fragrant. Stamens 3; connectives elongated, linear, erect or ascending, 1-1.9 cm, connate at base, on outside of apical part of ovary; central connective with a 2-loculed anther; lateral connectives with a 1-loculed anther each; thecae at base of connectives. Ovary obovoid; style absent. Drupes pale yellowish green, globose, striate, ca. 3 mm, subsessile. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Jun. 2n = 30, 60*.
* Thickets, slopes, wet places, meadows, roadsides; 200-300 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang
Used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）