喙荚云实Caesalpinia minax
中文名（Chinese Name）：喙荚云实
学名（Scientific Name）：Caesalpinia minax Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：南蛇簕
异名（Synonym）：Caesalpinia morsei Dunn Caesalpinia minax var. burmanica Prain
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科,Caesalpiniaceae云实属
形态特征（Description）：有刺藤本，各部被短柔毛。二回羽状复叶长可达45厘米；托叶锥状而硬；羽片5-8对；小叶6-12对，椭圆形或长圆形，长2-4厘米，宽1.1-1.7厘米，先端圆钝或急尖，基部圆形，微偏斜，两面沿中脉被短柔毛。总状花序或圆锥花序顶生；苞片卵状披针形，先端短渐尖；萼片5,长约13毫米，密生黄色绒毛；花瓣5,白色，有紫色斑点，倒卵形，长约18毫米，宽约12毫米，先端圆钝，基部靠合，外面和边缘有毛；雄蕊10，较花瓣稍短，花丝下部密被长柔毛；子房密生细刺，花柱稍超出于雄蕊，无毛。荚果长圆形，长7.5-13厘米，宽4-4.5厘米，先端圆钝而有喙，喙长5-25毫米，果瓣表面密生针状刺，有种子4-8颗；种子椭圆形与莲子相仿，一侧稍洼，，有环状纹，长约18毫米；宽约10毫米，种子在狭的一端。花期4-5月；果期7月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川，生于海拔400-1500米山沟、溪旁或灌丛中。
用途（Use）：种子入药，名石莲子，性寒无毒，开胃进食，清心介烦，除湿去热，治哕逆不止，淋浊。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 42, 43
Caesalpinia minax Hance, J. Bot. 22: 365. 1884.
喙荚云实 hui jia yun shi | Fabaceae | Caesalpinia
Caesalpinia morsei Dunn.
Climbers, prickly, puberulent throughout. Leaves to 45 cm; stipules subulate, hard; pinnae 5-8 pairs; leaflets 6-12 pairs, elliptic or oblong, 2-4 × 1.1-1.7 cm, puberulent on midvein, base rounded and slightly oblique, apex obtuse-rounded or acute. Racemes or panicles terminal; bracts ovate-lanceolate, apex shortly acuminate. Pedicels ca. 1.5 cm. Sepals 5, ca. 1.3 cm, densely yellowish velutinous. Petals whitish, tinged with purple spots, obovate, ca. 1.8 × 1.2 cm, abaxially and marginally hairy, contiguous at base, apex obtuse-rounded. Stamens 10, slightly shorter than petals, densely pubescent in lower part. Ovary with dense, small spines, 7- or 8-ovuled; style slightly longer than stamens, glabrous. Legume oblong, 7.5-13 × 4-4.5 cm, densely spiny, apex obtuse-rounded, with beak 5-25 mm. Seeds 4-8, elliptic, slightly concave on one side, ca. 1.8 × 1 cm, with cyclic veins. Fl. Mar-May, Jul, Sep, Nov, fr. Apr-Dec.
Mountain valleys, by streams, among bushes; below 100-1500 m. Fujian (cultivated), Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Caesalpinia minax Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：南蛇簕
异名（Synonym）：Caesalpinia morsei Dunn Caesalpinia minax var. burmanica Prain
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科,Caesalpiniaceae云实属
形态特征（Description）：有刺藤本，各部被短柔毛。二回羽状复叶长可达45厘米；托叶锥状而硬；羽片5-8对；小叶6-12对，椭圆形或长圆形，长2-4厘米，宽1.1-1.7厘米，先端圆钝或急尖，基部圆形，微偏斜，两面沿中脉被短柔毛。总状花序或圆锥花序顶生；苞片卵状披针形，先端短渐尖；萼片5,长约13毫米，密生黄色绒毛；花瓣5,白色，有紫色斑点，倒卵形，长约18毫米，宽约12毫米，先端圆钝，基部靠合，外面和边缘有毛；雄蕊10，较花瓣稍短，花丝下部密被长柔毛；子房密生细刺，花柱稍超出于雄蕊，无毛。荚果长圆形，长7.5-13厘米，宽4-4.5厘米，先端圆钝而有喙，喙长5-25毫米，果瓣表面密生针状刺，有种子4-8颗；种子椭圆形与莲子相仿，一侧稍洼，，有环状纹，长约18毫米；宽约10毫米，种子在狭的一端。花期4-5月；果期7月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川，生于海拔400-1500米山沟、溪旁或灌丛中。
用途（Use）：种子入药，名石莲子，性寒无毒，开胃进食，清心介烦，除湿去热，治哕逆不止，淋浊。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 42, 43
Caesalpinia minax Hance, J. Bot. 22: 365. 1884.
喙荚云实 hui jia yun shi | Fabaceae | Caesalpinia
Caesalpinia morsei Dunn.
Climbers, prickly, puberulent throughout. Leaves to 45 cm; stipules subulate, hard; pinnae 5-8 pairs; leaflets 6-12 pairs, elliptic or oblong, 2-4 × 1.1-1.7 cm, puberulent on midvein, base rounded and slightly oblique, apex obtuse-rounded or acute. Racemes or panicles terminal; bracts ovate-lanceolate, apex shortly acuminate. Pedicels ca. 1.5 cm. Sepals 5, ca. 1.3 cm, densely yellowish velutinous. Petals whitish, tinged with purple spots, obovate, ca. 1.8 × 1.2 cm, abaxially and marginally hairy, contiguous at base, apex obtuse-rounded. Stamens 10, slightly shorter than petals, densely pubescent in lower part. Ovary with dense, small spines, 7- or 8-ovuled; style slightly longer than stamens, glabrous. Legume oblong, 7.5-13 × 4-4.5 cm, densely spiny, apex obtuse-rounded, with beak 5-25 mm. Seeds 4-8, elliptic, slightly concave on one side, ca. 1.8 × 1 cm, with cyclic veins. Fl. Mar-May, Jul, Sep, Nov, fr. Apr-Dec.
Mountain valleys, by streams, among bushes; below 100-1500 m. Fujian (cultivated), Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
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