毛花猕猴桃Actinidia eriantha
中文名（Chinese Name）：毛花猕猴桃
学名（Scientific Name）：Actinidia eriantha Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：毛冬瓜,毛花杨桃
异名（Synonym）：Actinidia davidii Franch. Actinidia lanata Hemsl. Actinidia eriantha f. alba C. F. Gan Actinidia eriantha var. brunnea C. F. Liang Actinidia eriantha var. calvescens C. F. Liang
科属（Family & Genus）：猕猴桃科,Actinidiaceae,猕猴桃属, Actinidia
形态特征（Description）：大型落叶藤本；小枝、叶柄、花序和萼片密被乳白色或淡污黄色直展的绒毛或交织压紧的绵毛；小枝往往在当年一再分枝，着花小枝长10-15厘米，直径4-7毫米，大枝可达 40毫米以上；隔年枝大多或厚或薄地残存皮屑状的毛被，皮孔大小不等，茎皮常从皮孔的两端向两方裂开；髓白色，片层状。叶软纸质，卵形至阔卵形，长8-16厘米，宽6-11 厘米，顶端短尖至短渐尖，基部圆形、截形或浅心形，边缘具硬尖小齿，腹面草绿色，幼嫩时散被糙伏毛，成熟后很快秃净，仅余中脉和侧脉上有少数糙毛，背面粉绿色，密被乳白色或淡污黄色星状绒毛，侧脉7-8(-10)对，横脉发达，显著可见，网状小脉较疏，较难观察；叶柄短且粗，长1.5-3厘米，被与小枝上同样的毛。聚伞花序简单，1-3花，被与小枝上根同但较蓬松的毛被，花序柄长5-10毫米，花柄长3-5毫米；苞片钻形，3-4毫米；花直径2-3厘米；萼片2-3片，淡绿色，瓢状阔卵形，长约9毫米，两面密被绒毛，外面毛被松而厚，内面毛被紧而薄；花瓣顶端和边缘橙黄色，中央和基部桃红色，倒卵形，长约14毫米，边缘常呈餐蚀状；雄蕊极多，可达240枚（♂花），花丝纤细，浅红色，长5-7毫米，花药黄色，长圆形，长约1毫米；子房球形，密被白色绒毛，花柱长3-4毫米。果柱状卵珠形，长3.5-4.5厘米，直径2.5-3厘米，密被不脱落的乳白色绒毛，宿存萼片反折，果柄长达15毫米；种子纵径2毫米。花期5月上旬-6月上旬，果熟期11月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、福建、江西、湖南、贵州、广西、广东等省区。生于海拔250-1000米山地上的高草灌木丛或灌木丛林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 337, 351
Actinidia eriantha Bentham, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 55. 1861.
毛花猕猴桃 mao hua mi hou tao | Actinidiaceae | Actinidia
Actinidia davidii Franchet; A. eriantha f. alba C. F. Gan; A. eriantha var. brunnea C. F. Liang; A. eriantha var. calvescens C. F. Liang; A. fulvicoma Hance var. lanata (Hemsley) C. F. Liang; A. lanata Hemsley.
Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Young branchlets, petioles, inflorescences, and sepals densely tomentose with milky-white to dirty yellow hairs to appressed-lanate, two-year-old branches ± with relict hairs; pith white, lamellate. Petiole short, 1.5-3 cm, thick; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, ovate to broadly ovate, 8-16 × 6-11 cm, papery, abaxially densely white stellate tomentose, adaxially hispid-puberulent when young, glabrous to sparsely pilose only on midvein and lateral veins, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous to subconspicuous adaxially, lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs, anastomosing, reticulation with many conspicuous cross-bars, base rounded or truncate to cordulate, margin callose-serrulate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, 1-3-flowered; peduncles 5-10 mm; pedicels 3-5 mm; bracts subulate, 3-4 mm. Flowers rose-pink, rarely white, 2-3 cm in diam. Sepals 2-3, broadly ovate, 7-9 mm, abaxially densely lacteous-tomentose. Petals 5, ovate or obovate, to 1.5 cm, apex and margin orange, middle and base pink. Filaments 5-7 mm, slender; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 1 mm. Ovary globose, densely milky-white tomentose; styles 3-4 mm. Fruit cylindric-ovoid, 3.5-4.5 cm, always densely and persistently milky-white tomentose; persistent sepals reflexed. Seeds ca. 2 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Nov. 2n = 58*.
● Forests, tall grassy thickets on low mountains; 200-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Actinidia eriantha Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：毛冬瓜,毛花杨桃
异名（Synonym）：Actinidia davidii Franch. Actinidia lanata Hemsl. Actinidia eriantha f. alba C. F. Gan Actinidia eriantha var. brunnea C. F. Liang Actinidia eriantha var. calvescens C. F. Liang
科属（Family & Genus）：猕猴桃科,Actinidiaceae,猕猴桃属, Actinidia
形态特征（Description）：大型落叶藤本；小枝、叶柄、花序和萼片密被乳白色或淡污黄色直展的绒毛或交织压紧的绵毛；小枝往往在当年一再分枝，着花小枝长10-15厘米，直径4-7毫米，大枝可达 40毫米以上；隔年枝大多或厚或薄地残存皮屑状的毛被，皮孔大小不等，茎皮常从皮孔的两端向两方裂开；髓白色，片层状。叶软纸质，卵形至阔卵形，长8-16厘米，宽6-11 厘米，顶端短尖至短渐尖，基部圆形、截形或浅心形，边缘具硬尖小齿，腹面草绿色，幼嫩时散被糙伏毛，成熟后很快秃净，仅余中脉和侧脉上有少数糙毛，背面粉绿色，密被乳白色或淡污黄色星状绒毛，侧脉7-8(-10)对，横脉发达，显著可见，网状小脉较疏，较难观察；叶柄短且粗，长1.5-3厘米，被与小枝上同样的毛。聚伞花序简单，1-3花，被与小枝上根同但较蓬松的毛被，花序柄长5-10毫米，花柄长3-5毫米；苞片钻形，3-4毫米；花直径2-3厘米；萼片2-3片，淡绿色，瓢状阔卵形，长约9毫米，两面密被绒毛，外面毛被松而厚，内面毛被紧而薄；花瓣顶端和边缘橙黄色，中央和基部桃红色，倒卵形，长约14毫米，边缘常呈餐蚀状；雄蕊极多，可达240枚（♂花），花丝纤细，浅红色，长5-7毫米，花药黄色，长圆形，长约1毫米；子房球形，密被白色绒毛，花柱长3-4毫米。果柱状卵珠形，长3.5-4.5厘米，直径2.5-3厘米，密被不脱落的乳白色绒毛，宿存萼片反折，果柄长达15毫米；种子纵径2毫米。花期5月上旬-6月上旬，果熟期11月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、福建、江西、湖南、贵州、广西、广东等省区。生于海拔250-1000米山地上的高草灌木丛或灌木丛林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 337, 351
Actinidia eriantha Bentham, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 55. 1861.
毛花猕猴桃 mao hua mi hou tao | Actinidiaceae | Actinidia
Actinidia davidii Franchet; A. eriantha f. alba C. F. Gan; A. eriantha var. brunnea C. F. Liang; A. eriantha var. calvescens C. F. Liang; A. fulvicoma Hance var. lanata (Hemsley) C. F. Liang; A. lanata Hemsley.
Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Young branchlets, petioles, inflorescences, and sepals densely tomentose with milky-white to dirty yellow hairs to appressed-lanate, two-year-old branches ± with relict hairs; pith white, lamellate. Petiole short, 1.5-3 cm, thick; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, ovate to broadly ovate, 8-16 × 6-11 cm, papery, abaxially densely white stellate tomentose, adaxially hispid-puberulent when young, glabrous to sparsely pilose only on midvein and lateral veins, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous to subconspicuous adaxially, lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs, anastomosing, reticulation with many conspicuous cross-bars, base rounded or truncate to cordulate, margin callose-serrulate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, 1-3-flowered; peduncles 5-10 mm; pedicels 3-5 mm; bracts subulate, 3-4 mm. Flowers rose-pink, rarely white, 2-3 cm in diam. Sepals 2-3, broadly ovate, 7-9 mm, abaxially densely lacteous-tomentose. Petals 5, ovate or obovate, to 1.5 cm, apex and margin orange, middle and base pink. Filaments 5-7 mm, slender; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 1 mm. Ovary globose, densely milky-white tomentose; styles 3-4 mm. Fruit cylindric-ovoid, 3.5-4.5 cm, always densely and persistently milky-white tomentose; persistent sepals reflexed. Seeds ca. 2 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Nov. 2n = 58*.
● Forests, tall grassy thickets on low mountains; 200-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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