瘿椒树Tapiscia sinensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：瘿椒树
学名（Scientific Name）：Tapiscia sinensis Oliv.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：瘿漆树，丹树
异名（Synonym）：Tapiscia sinensis var. concolor Cheng
科属（Family & Genus）：省沽油科Staphyleaceae瘿椒树属Tapiscia
形态特征（Description）：落叶乔木，高8-15米，树皮灰黑色或灰白色，小枝无毛；芽卵形。奇数羽状复叶，长达30厘米；小叶5-9，狭卵形或卵形，长6-14厘米，宽3.5-6厘米，基部心形或近心形，边缘具锯齿，两面无毛或仅背面脉腋被毛，上面绿色，背面带灰白色，密被近乳头状白粉点；侧生小叶柄短，顶生小叶柄长达12厘米。圆锥花序腋生，雄花与两性花异株，雄花序长达25厘米，两性花的花序长约10厘米，花小，长约2毫米，黄色，有香气；两性花：花萼钟状，长约1毫米，5浅裂；花瓣5，狭倒卵形，比萼稍长；雄蕊5,与花瓣互生，伸出花外；子房1室，有1胚珠，花柱长过雄蕊；雄花有退化雌蕊。果序长达10厘米，核果近球形或椭圆形，长仅达7毫米。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、安徽、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、云南、贵州。生山地林中。模式标本采自四川。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 11
Tapiscia sinensis Oliver, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 20: ad t. 1928. 1890.
瘿椒树 ying jiao shu| Tapisciaceae | Tapiscia
Tapiscia sinensis var. concolor Cheng; T. sinensis var. macrocarpa T. Z. Hsu.
Trees, 8-15 m tall, deciduous; bark gray to grayish black, twigs glabrous, buds ovate. Leaves odd-pinnate, up to 30 cm; leaflets 5-9; petiolule of lateral leaflets short, that of terminal leaflet up to 12 cm; blades narrowly ovate to ovate, 6-14 × 3.5-6 cm, abaxially grayish white, glabrous or with tufts of hairs on axils of veins, adaxially green, glabrous, base cordate or subcordate, margin serrate, apex acuminate. Male inflorescence 15-25 cm, bisexual inflorescence 5-10 cm. Flowers small, ca. 2 mm in diam., yellowish, fragrant. Calyx margin ciliate; connate sepals campanulate, ca. 1 mm, 5-lobed. Petals narrowly obovate, slightly longer than calyx, margin ciliate. Stamens 5; filaments greenish, 1-2 mm; anthers yellow. Ovary 1-locular with 1 ovule; style longer than stamen in bisexual flower; vestigial ovary present in male flower. Fruit subglobose to oval, 7-18 mm, borne on a short and thick peduncle. Fl. Mar-May, fr. May-Jun.
● Forests on mountain slopes, valleys, streamsides; 500-2200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Tapiscia sinensis Oliv.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：瘿漆树，丹树
异名（Synonym）：Tapiscia sinensis var. concolor Cheng
科属（Family & Genus）：省沽油科Staphyleaceae瘿椒树属Tapiscia
形态特征（Description）：落叶乔木，高8-15米，树皮灰黑色或灰白色，小枝无毛；芽卵形。奇数羽状复叶，长达30厘米；小叶5-9，狭卵形或卵形，长6-14厘米，宽3.5-6厘米，基部心形或近心形，边缘具锯齿，两面无毛或仅背面脉腋被毛，上面绿色，背面带灰白色，密被近乳头状白粉点；侧生小叶柄短，顶生小叶柄长达12厘米。圆锥花序腋生，雄花与两性花异株，雄花序长达25厘米，两性花的花序长约10厘米，花小，长约2毫米，黄色，有香气；两性花：花萼钟状，长约1毫米，5浅裂；花瓣5，狭倒卵形，比萼稍长；雄蕊5,与花瓣互生，伸出花外；子房1室，有1胚珠，花柱长过雄蕊；雄花有退化雌蕊。果序长达10厘米，核果近球形或椭圆形，长仅达7毫米。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、安徽、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、云南、贵州。生山地林中。模式标本采自四川。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 11
Tapiscia sinensis Oliver, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 20: ad t. 1928. 1890.
瘿椒树 ying jiao shu| Tapisciaceae | Tapiscia
Tapiscia sinensis var. concolor Cheng; T. sinensis var. macrocarpa T. Z. Hsu.
Trees, 8-15 m tall, deciduous; bark gray to grayish black, twigs glabrous, buds ovate. Leaves odd-pinnate, up to 30 cm; leaflets 5-9; petiolule of lateral leaflets short, that of terminal leaflet up to 12 cm; blades narrowly ovate to ovate, 6-14 × 3.5-6 cm, abaxially grayish white, glabrous or with tufts of hairs on axils of veins, adaxially green, glabrous, base cordate or subcordate, margin serrate, apex acuminate. Male inflorescence 15-25 cm, bisexual inflorescence 5-10 cm. Flowers small, ca. 2 mm in diam., yellowish, fragrant. Calyx margin ciliate; connate sepals campanulate, ca. 1 mm, 5-lobed. Petals narrowly obovate, slightly longer than calyx, margin ciliate. Stamens 5; filaments greenish, 1-2 mm; anthers yellow. Ovary 1-locular with 1 ovule; style longer than stamen in bisexual flower; vestigial ovary present in male flower. Fruit subglobose to oval, 7-18 mm, borne on a short and thick peduncle. Fl. Mar-May, fr. May-Jun.
● Forests on mountain slopes, valleys, streamsides; 500-2200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[0]
顶一下[1]