红皮糙果茶Camellia crapnelliana
中文名（Chinese Name）：红皮糙果茶
学名（Scientific Name）：Camellia crapnelliana Tutch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Camellia latilimba Hu Camellia multibracteata H. T. Chang et Mo ex Mo Camellia gigantocarpa Hu et T. C. Huang Camellia octopetala Hu Thea crapnelliana (Tutcher) Rehder
科属（Family & Genus）：山茶科（Theaceae）山茶属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高5-7米，树皮红色，嫩枝无毛。叶硬革质，倒卵状椭圆形至椭圆形，长8-12厘米，宽4-5厘米，先端短尖，尖头钝，基部楔形，上面深绿色，下面灰绿色，无毛，侧脉约6对，在上面不明显，在下面明显突起，边缘有细钝齿，叶柄长6-10毫米，无毛。花顶生，单花，直径7-10厘米，近无柄；苞片3片，紧贴着萼片；萼片5片，倒卵形，长1-1.7厘米，宽2厘米，外侧有茸毛，脱落；花冠白色，长4-4.5厘米，花瓣6-8片，倒卵形，长3-4厘米，宽1-2.2厘米，基部连生约4-5毫米，最外侧1-2片近离生，基部稍厚，革质，背面有毛；雄蕊长1.2厘米，多轮，无毛，外轮花丝与花瓣连生约5毫米；子房有毛，花柱3条，长1.5厘米，有毛。胚珠每室4-6个。蒴果球形，直径6-10厘米，果皮厚1-2厘米，干后疏松多孔隙，3室，每室有种子3-5个。
分布（Distribution）：产香港、广西、福建、江西及浙江。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 393, 396
Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 63. 1904.
红皮糙果茶 hong pi cao guo cha| Theaceae | Camellia
Camellia gigantocarpa Hu & T. C. Huang; C. latilimba Hu; C. multibracteata Hung T. Chang; C. octopetala Hu; Thea crapnelliana (Tutcher) Rehder.
Shrubs or trees, 2-10 m tall. Year-old branchlets reddish brown; current year branchlets green, glabrous. Petiole 6-12 mm, glabrous, adaxially channeled; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 7-19 × 3-6 cm, rigidly leathery, abaxially pale green and brown glandular punctate, adaxially dark green, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially obscure, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin widely and obscurely denticulate, apex bluntly cuspidate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, 4-10 cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles and sepals 7-13, ± persistent, semiorbicular to suborbicular, 0.3-2 cm, outside tawny tomentellate, inside glabrous. Petals 6-8, white, obovate to obovate-oblong, 3.5-6.5 × 2-4 cm, basally connate for 2-5 mm, apex rounded to emarginate. Stamens very numerous, 1.5-1.7 cm; filaments glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 5 mm. Ovary ca. 2 mm in diam., densely tomentose, 3-5-loculed; styles 3-5, distinct, ca. 1.5 cm, basally pubescent to tomentose. Capsule grayish brown, subglobose, 5-7(-12) cm in diam., 3(-5)-loculed with 3-5 seeds per locule; pericarp 5-10 mm thick, woody, furfuraceous, splitting into 3-5 valves; columella persistent, thick. Seeds brown, semiglobose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Dec-Jan, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
● Forests; 100-800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, S Guangxi, E Jiangxi, S Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Camellia crapnelliana Tutch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Camellia latilimba Hu Camellia multibracteata H. T. Chang et Mo ex Mo Camellia gigantocarpa Hu et T. C. Huang Camellia octopetala Hu Thea crapnelliana (Tutcher) Rehder
科属（Family & Genus）：山茶科（Theaceae）山茶属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高5-7米，树皮红色，嫩枝无毛。叶硬革质，倒卵状椭圆形至椭圆形，长8-12厘米，宽4-5厘米，先端短尖，尖头钝，基部楔形，上面深绿色，下面灰绿色，无毛，侧脉约6对，在上面不明显，在下面明显突起，边缘有细钝齿，叶柄长6-10毫米，无毛。花顶生，单花，直径7-10厘米，近无柄；苞片3片，紧贴着萼片；萼片5片，倒卵形，长1-1.7厘米，宽2厘米，外侧有茸毛，脱落；花冠白色，长4-4.5厘米，花瓣6-8片，倒卵形，长3-4厘米，宽1-2.2厘米，基部连生约4-5毫米，最外侧1-2片近离生，基部稍厚，革质，背面有毛；雄蕊长1.2厘米，多轮，无毛，外轮花丝与花瓣连生约5毫米；子房有毛，花柱3条，长1.5厘米，有毛。胚珠每室4-6个。蒴果球形，直径6-10厘米，果皮厚1-2厘米，干后疏松多孔隙，3室，每室有种子3-5个。
分布（Distribution）：产香港、广西、福建、江西及浙江。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 393, 396
Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 63. 1904.
红皮糙果茶 hong pi cao guo cha| Theaceae | Camellia
Camellia gigantocarpa Hu & T. C. Huang; C. latilimba Hu; C. multibracteata Hung T. Chang; C. octopetala Hu; Thea crapnelliana (Tutcher) Rehder.
Shrubs or trees, 2-10 m tall. Year-old branchlets reddish brown; current year branchlets green, glabrous. Petiole 6-12 mm, glabrous, adaxially channeled; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 7-19 × 3-6 cm, rigidly leathery, abaxially pale green and brown glandular punctate, adaxially dark green, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially obscure, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin widely and obscurely denticulate, apex bluntly cuspidate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, 4-10 cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles and sepals 7-13, ± persistent, semiorbicular to suborbicular, 0.3-2 cm, outside tawny tomentellate, inside glabrous. Petals 6-8, white, obovate to obovate-oblong, 3.5-6.5 × 2-4 cm, basally connate for 2-5 mm, apex rounded to emarginate. Stamens very numerous, 1.5-1.7 cm; filaments glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 5 mm. Ovary ca. 2 mm in diam., densely tomentose, 3-5-loculed; styles 3-5, distinct, ca. 1.5 cm, basally pubescent to tomentose. Capsule grayish brown, subglobose, 5-7(-12) cm in diam., 3(-5)-loculed with 3-5 seeds per locule; pericarp 5-10 mm thick, woody, furfuraceous, splitting into 3-5 valves; columella persistent, thick. Seeds brown, semiglobose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Dec-Jan, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
● Forests; 100-800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, S Guangxi, E Jiangxi, S Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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