竹节树Carallia brachiata
中文名（Chinese Name）：竹节树
学名（Scientific Name）：Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：山竹公、山竹犁
异名（Synonym）：Carallia integerrima DC. Diatoma brachiata Lour. Petalotoma brachiata (Lour.) DC. Carallia sinensis Arn. Carallia symmetria Blume Carallia timorensis Blume Carallia viridiflora Ridl. Carallia zeylanica Arn. Carallia arguta Koord. & Valeton Carallia baraldeia Arn. Carallia barraldeia Wight & Arn. Carallia calycina Benth. Carallia celebica Blume Carallia cerisopsitolia Miq. Carallia ceylanica Arn. Carallia confinis Blume Carallia corymbosa Arn. Carallia cuprea Ridl. Carallia cuspidata Blume Carallia densiflora Griff. Carallia floribunda Miq. Carallia integrifolia J.Graham Carallia lanceifolia Roxb. Carallia lanceolaria Wall. Carallia lucida Roxb. Carallia madagascariensis (DC.) Tul. Carallia obcordata Wight ex Walp. Carallia octopetala F.Muell. ex Benth. Carallia scortechinii King Carallia spinulosa Ridl. Demidofia nodosa Dennst. Eugenia cupulifera H.Perrier Symmetria obovata Blume
科属（Family & Genus）：红树科（Rhizophoraceae）竹节树属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高7-10米，胸径20-25厘米，基部有时具板状支柱根；树皮光滑，很少具裂纹，灰褐色。叶形变化很大，矩圆形、椭圆形至倒披针形或近圆形，顶端短渐尖或钝尖，基部楔形，全缘，稀具锯齿；叶柄长6-8毫米，粗而扁。花序腋生，有长8-12毫米的总花梗，分枝短，每一分枝有花2-5朵，有时退化为1朵；花小，基部有浅碟状的小苞片；花萼6-7裂，稀5或8裂，钟形，长3-4毫米，裂片三角形，短尖；花瓣白色，近圆形，连柄长l.8-2毫米，宽1.5-1.8毫米，边缘撕裂状；雄蕊长短不一；柱头盘状，4-8浅裂。果实近球形，直径4-5毫米，顶端冠以短三角形萼齿。花期冬季至次年春季，果期春夏季。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西及沿海岛屿，生于低海拔至中海拔的丘陵灌丛或山谷杂木林中。分布马达加斯加、斯里兰卡、印度、缅甸、泰国、越南、马来西亚至澳大利亚北部。
用途（Use）：可作乐器、饰木、门窗、器具等。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 298
Carallia brachiata (Loureiro) Merrill, Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 249. 1920.
竹节树 zhu jie shu| Rhizophoraceae | Carallia
Diatoma brachiata Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 296. 1790; Carallia integerrima Candolle; C. sinensis Arnott; Petalotoma brachiata (Loureiro) Candolle.
Trees to 10 m tall. Branches brown, corky. Stipules 1-2.5 cm. Petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or rarely suborbicular, 5-15 × 2-10 cm, papery to thinly leathery, base cuneate, margin entire, serrate, or denticulate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences 1-6 cm, often resinous, usually shining from secreted resin. Flowers shortly pedicellate or sessile; bracteoles 2 or 3, partially connate into a cup. Calyx lobes 6 or 7, deltoid, 3-4 mm. Petals white, suborbiculate, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., apically emarginate and unevenly lacerate. Stamens ca. 2 mm. Ovary bulbous, ca. 2 mm; style ca. 2 mm; stigma discoid, apically 4-8-lobed. Fruit pink to red globose, ca. 5 mm in diam., glossy. Seeds reniform. Fl. winter-spring, fr. spring-summer.
Evergreen forests, thickets, swamps; near sea level to 900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [S Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia, Madagascar, E Nepal, New Guinea, Pacific islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：山竹公、山竹犁
异名（Synonym）：Carallia integerrima DC. Diatoma brachiata Lour. Petalotoma brachiata (Lour.) DC. Carallia sinensis Arn. Carallia symmetria Blume Carallia timorensis Blume Carallia viridiflora Ridl. Carallia zeylanica Arn. Carallia arguta Koord. & Valeton Carallia baraldeia Arn. Carallia barraldeia Wight & Arn. Carallia calycina Benth. Carallia celebica Blume Carallia cerisopsitolia Miq. Carallia ceylanica Arn. Carallia confinis Blume Carallia corymbosa Arn. Carallia cuprea Ridl. Carallia cuspidata Blume Carallia densiflora Griff. Carallia floribunda Miq. Carallia integrifolia J.Graham Carallia lanceifolia Roxb. Carallia lanceolaria Wall. Carallia lucida Roxb. Carallia madagascariensis (DC.) Tul. Carallia obcordata Wight ex Walp. Carallia octopetala F.Muell. ex Benth. Carallia scortechinii King Carallia spinulosa Ridl. Demidofia nodosa Dennst. Eugenia cupulifera H.Perrier Symmetria obovata Blume
科属（Family & Genus）：红树科（Rhizophoraceae）竹节树属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高7-10米，胸径20-25厘米，基部有时具板状支柱根；树皮光滑，很少具裂纹，灰褐色。叶形变化很大，矩圆形、椭圆形至倒披针形或近圆形，顶端短渐尖或钝尖，基部楔形，全缘，稀具锯齿；叶柄长6-8毫米，粗而扁。花序腋生，有长8-12毫米的总花梗，分枝短，每一分枝有花2-5朵，有时退化为1朵；花小，基部有浅碟状的小苞片；花萼6-7裂，稀5或8裂，钟形，长3-4毫米，裂片三角形，短尖；花瓣白色，近圆形，连柄长l.8-2毫米，宽1.5-1.8毫米，边缘撕裂状；雄蕊长短不一；柱头盘状，4-8浅裂。果实近球形，直径4-5毫米，顶端冠以短三角形萼齿。花期冬季至次年春季，果期春夏季。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西及沿海岛屿，生于低海拔至中海拔的丘陵灌丛或山谷杂木林中。分布马达加斯加、斯里兰卡、印度、缅甸、泰国、越南、马来西亚至澳大利亚北部。
用途（Use）：可作乐器、饰木、门窗、器具等。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 298
Carallia brachiata (Loureiro) Merrill, Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 249. 1920.
竹节树 zhu jie shu| Rhizophoraceae | Carallia
Diatoma brachiata Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 296. 1790; Carallia integerrima Candolle; C. sinensis Arnott; Petalotoma brachiata (Loureiro) Candolle.
Trees to 10 m tall. Branches brown, corky. Stipules 1-2.5 cm. Petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or rarely suborbicular, 5-15 × 2-10 cm, papery to thinly leathery, base cuneate, margin entire, serrate, or denticulate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences 1-6 cm, often resinous, usually shining from secreted resin. Flowers shortly pedicellate or sessile; bracteoles 2 or 3, partially connate into a cup. Calyx lobes 6 or 7, deltoid, 3-4 mm. Petals white, suborbiculate, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., apically emarginate and unevenly lacerate. Stamens ca. 2 mm. Ovary bulbous, ca. 2 mm; style ca. 2 mm; stigma discoid, apically 4-8-lobed. Fruit pink to red globose, ca. 5 mm in diam., glossy. Seeds reniform. Fl. winter-spring, fr. spring-summer.
Evergreen forests, thickets, swamps; near sea level to 900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [S Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia, Madagascar, E Nepal, New Guinea, Pacific islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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