桂叶黄梅Ochna integerrima
中文名（Chinese Name）：桂叶黄梅
学名（Scientific Name）：Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：金莲木
异名（Synonym）：Elaeocarpus integerrimus Lour. Ochna harmandii Lecomte
科属（Family & Genus）：金莲木科（Ochnaceae）金莲木属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木或小乔木，高2-7米，胸径6-16厘米；小枝灰褐色，无毛，常有明显的环纹。叶纸质，椭圆形、倒卵状长圆形或倒卵状披针形，长8-19厘米，宽3-5.5厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部阔楔形，边缘有小锯齿，无毛，中脉两面均隆起；叶柄长2-5毫米。花序近伞房状，长约4厘米，生于短枝的顶部；花直径达、3厘米，花柄长1.5-3厘米，近基部有关节；萼片长圆形，长1-1.4厘米，顶端钝，开放时外反，结果时呈暗红色；花瓣5片，有时7片，倒卵形，长1.3-2厘米，顶端钝或圆；雄蕊长0.9-1.2厘米，3轮排列，花丝宿存，长5-8毫米；子房10-12室，花柱圆柱形，柱头盘状，5-6裂。核果长10-12毫米，宽6-7毫米，顶端钝，基部微弯。花期3-4月，果期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南和广西，生山海拔300-1400米谷石旁和溪边较湿润的空旷地方。印度、巴基斯坦、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、柬埔寨和越南南部也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 362
Ochna integerrima (Loureiro) Merrill, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. n.s., 24(2): 11, 265. 1935.
金莲木 jin lian mu | Ochnaceae | Ochna
Elaeocarpus integerrimus Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 338. 1790 ["integerrima"]; Ochna harmandii Lecomte.
Small trees or shrubs, 2-7 m tall, 6-16 cm d.b.h., deciduous. Branchlets gray-brown, glabrous. Stipules 2-7 mm, soon deciduous; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade elliptical, obovate-oblong, or obovate-lanceolate, 7-19 × 3-5.5 cm, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate, apex acute or obtuse; midvein prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence corymbose, ca. 4 cm, on short branchlets. Flowers ca. 3 cm in diam., on 1.5-3 cm pedicels.
Sepals oblong, 1-1.4 cm, apex obtuse, reflexed during anthesis, red in fruit. Petals 5(or 7), ovate, 1.3-2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded. Stamens 3-whorled, 0.9-1.2 cm; filaments 5-8 mm. Ovary 10-12-locular; style terete; stigma slightly lobed. Drupes 10-12 × 6-7 mm, base slightly curved, apex obtuse. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Rocky valley sides, wet areas by streams; 300-1400 m. SW Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is found mainly in deciduous forests in SE Asia. The root can be used as a cathartic for treating worms and as a medicine for treating lymphatic disorders. It is also grown for decorative purposes.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：金莲木
异名（Synonym）：Elaeocarpus integerrimus Lour. Ochna harmandii Lecomte
科属（Family & Genus）：金莲木科（Ochnaceae）金莲木属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木或小乔木，高2-7米，胸径6-16厘米；小枝灰褐色，无毛，常有明显的环纹。叶纸质，椭圆形、倒卵状长圆形或倒卵状披针形，长8-19厘米，宽3-5.5厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部阔楔形，边缘有小锯齿，无毛，中脉两面均隆起；叶柄长2-5毫米。花序近伞房状，长约4厘米，生于短枝的顶部；花直径达、3厘米，花柄长1.5-3厘米，近基部有关节；萼片长圆形，长1-1.4厘米，顶端钝，开放时外反，结果时呈暗红色；花瓣5片，有时7片，倒卵形，长1.3-2厘米，顶端钝或圆；雄蕊长0.9-1.2厘米，3轮排列，花丝宿存，长5-8毫米；子房10-12室，花柱圆柱形，柱头盘状，5-6裂。核果长10-12毫米，宽6-7毫米，顶端钝，基部微弯。花期3-4月，果期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南和广西，生山海拔300-1400米谷石旁和溪边较湿润的空旷地方。印度、巴基斯坦、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、柬埔寨和越南南部也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 362
Ochna integerrima (Loureiro) Merrill, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. n.s., 24(2): 11, 265. 1935.
金莲木 jin lian mu | Ochnaceae | Ochna
Elaeocarpus integerrimus Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 338. 1790 ["integerrima"]; Ochna harmandii Lecomte.
Small trees or shrubs, 2-7 m tall, 6-16 cm d.b.h., deciduous. Branchlets gray-brown, glabrous. Stipules 2-7 mm, soon deciduous; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade elliptical, obovate-oblong, or obovate-lanceolate, 7-19 × 3-5.5 cm, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate, apex acute or obtuse; midvein prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence corymbose, ca. 4 cm, on short branchlets. Flowers ca. 3 cm in diam., on 1.5-3 cm pedicels.
Sepals oblong, 1-1.4 cm, apex obtuse, reflexed during anthesis, red in fruit. Petals 5(or 7), ovate, 1.3-2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded. Stamens 3-whorled, 0.9-1.2 cm; filaments 5-8 mm. Ovary 10-12-locular; style terete; stigma slightly lobed. Drupes 10-12 × 6-7 mm, base slightly curved, apex obtuse. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Rocky valley sides, wet areas by streams; 300-1400 m. SW Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is found mainly in deciduous forests in SE Asia. The root can be used as a cathartic for treating worms and as a medicine for treating lymphatic disorders. It is also grown for decorative purposes.
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