杂色榕Ficus variegata
中文名（Chinese Name）：杂色榕
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus variegata Bl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：青果榕
异名（Synonym）：Ficus variegata var. chlorocarpa (Benth.) King Ficus variegata var. garciae (Elm.) Corner Ficus garciae Elmer Ficus konishii Hayata Ficus glochidiifolia Hayata Ficus variegata f. rotundata Sata Covellia racemifera (Roxb.) Miq. Ficus agusanensis Elmer Ficus amboinensis Kostel. Ficus cerifera Blume Ficus ceriflua Jungh. Ficus compressitora Elmer Ficus ehretioides F.Muell. ex Benth. Ficus domestica Zipp. ex Miq. Ficus gummiflua Miq. Ficus latsonii Elmer Ficus ilangoides Elmer Ficus paucinervia Merr. Ficus racemifera Roxb. Ficus subopaca Miq. Ficus subracemosa Blume Ficus sum Gagnep. Ficus sycomoroides Miq. Ficus tenimbrensis S.Moore Ficus variegata f. paucinervia (Merr.) Sata Ficus variegata var. ilangoides (Elmer) Corner Ficus variegata var. pilosior Miq. Ficus variegata var. sycomoroides (Miq.) Corner Ficus viridicarpa Corner Sycomorus gummiflua Miq. Urostigma javanicum Miq.
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高7-10米，树皮灰褐色，平滑，胸径10-15（-17）厘米，幼枝绿色，微被柔毛。叶互生，厚纸质，广卵形至卵状椭圆形，长10-17厘米，顶端渐尖或钝，基部圆形至浅心形，边缘波状或具浅疏锯齿；幼叶背面被柔毛，基生叶脉5条，近基部的2条细小，侧脉4-6对；叶柄长2.5-6厘米，托叶卵状披针形，无毛，长1-1.5厘米。榕果簇生于老茎发出的瘤状短枝上，球形，直径2.5-3厘米，顶部微压扁，顶生苞片卵圆形，脐状微凸起，基生苞片3，早落，残存环状疤痕，成熟榕果红色，有绿色条纹和斑点；总梗长2-4厘米；雄花生榕果内壁口部，花被片3-4，宽卵形，雄蕊2，花丝基部合生成一柄；瘿花生内壁近口部，花被合生，管状，顶端4-5齿裂，包围子房，花柱侧生，短，柱头漏斗形；雌花生于雌植株榕果内壁，花被片3-4，条状披针形，薄膜质，基部合生。瘦果倒卵形，薄被瘤体，花柱与瘦果等长，柱头棒状，无毛。花期冬季。
分布（Distribution）：印度（包括南安达曼岛）、缅甸、越南、马来西亚、所罗门群岛和澳大利亚均有分布。中国不产。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 49 Login
Ficus variegata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 459. 1825.
杂色榕 za se rong | Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus chlorocarpa Bentham (1861), not Miquel (1848); F. garciae Elmer; F. glochidiifolia Hayata; F. konishii Hayata; F. variegata f. rotundata Sata; F. variegata var. chlorocarpa Bentham ex King; F. variegata var. garciae (Elmer) Corner.
Trees, 7-15 m tall, d.b.h. 10-15(-17) cm; dioecious. Bark gray to grayish brown, smooth. Branchlets green, sparsely pubescent. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 2.5-6.8 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, 10-17 cm, thickly papery, pubescent when young, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire, undulate, or shallowly toothed, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse; basal lateral veins 4, outer 2 thin and short, secondary veins 4-16 on each side of midvein. Figs clustered on shortly tuberculate branchlets from old stem, red, with green stripes and spots when mature, globose to depressed globose, 2.5-3.5 cm in diam., apex slightly depressed and navel-like, apical pore convex, bracts ovate; peduncle 2-4 cm, slender; involucral bracts caducous, scar ringlike. Male flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes 3 or 4, broadly ovate; stamens 2, filaments basally connate. Gall flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes connate, tubular, apically 4- or 5-lobed; ± covering ovary; ovary enclosed by calyx lobes; style lateral, short; stigma funnelform. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4, connate at base, thinly membranous, linear lanceolate; style persistent, as long as achenes; stigma clavate, glabrous. Achenes obovoid, finely tuberculate. Fl. winter.
Valleys; Low to medium elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, S Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific Islands].
Collections with white-spotted fruits have been named as var. garciae.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus variegata Bl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：青果榕
异名（Synonym）：Ficus variegata var. chlorocarpa (Benth.) King Ficus variegata var. garciae (Elm.) Corner Ficus garciae Elmer Ficus konishii Hayata Ficus glochidiifolia Hayata Ficus variegata f. rotundata Sata Covellia racemifera (Roxb.) Miq. Ficus agusanensis Elmer Ficus amboinensis Kostel. Ficus cerifera Blume Ficus ceriflua Jungh. Ficus compressitora Elmer Ficus ehretioides F.Muell. ex Benth. Ficus domestica Zipp. ex Miq. Ficus gummiflua Miq. Ficus latsonii Elmer Ficus ilangoides Elmer Ficus paucinervia Merr. Ficus racemifera Roxb. Ficus subopaca Miq. Ficus subracemosa Blume Ficus sum Gagnep. Ficus sycomoroides Miq. Ficus tenimbrensis S.Moore Ficus variegata f. paucinervia (Merr.) Sata Ficus variegata var. ilangoides (Elmer) Corner Ficus variegata var. pilosior Miq. Ficus variegata var. sycomoroides (Miq.) Corner Ficus viridicarpa Corner Sycomorus gummiflua Miq. Urostigma javanicum Miq.
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高7-10米，树皮灰褐色，平滑，胸径10-15（-17）厘米，幼枝绿色，微被柔毛。叶互生，厚纸质，广卵形至卵状椭圆形，长10-17厘米，顶端渐尖或钝，基部圆形至浅心形，边缘波状或具浅疏锯齿；幼叶背面被柔毛，基生叶脉5条，近基部的2条细小，侧脉4-6对；叶柄长2.5-6厘米，托叶卵状披针形，无毛，长1-1.5厘米。榕果簇生于老茎发出的瘤状短枝上，球形，直径2.5-3厘米，顶部微压扁，顶生苞片卵圆形，脐状微凸起，基生苞片3，早落，残存环状疤痕，成熟榕果红色，有绿色条纹和斑点；总梗长2-4厘米；雄花生榕果内壁口部，花被片3-4，宽卵形，雄蕊2，花丝基部合生成一柄；瘿花生内壁近口部，花被合生，管状，顶端4-5齿裂，包围子房，花柱侧生，短，柱头漏斗形；雌花生于雌植株榕果内壁，花被片3-4，条状披针形，薄膜质，基部合生。瘦果倒卵形，薄被瘤体，花柱与瘦果等长，柱头棒状，无毛。花期冬季。
分布（Distribution）：印度（包括南安达曼岛）、缅甸、越南、马来西亚、所罗门群岛和澳大利亚均有分布。中国不产。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 49 Login
Ficus variegata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 459. 1825.
杂色榕 za se rong | Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus chlorocarpa Bentham (1861), not Miquel (1848); F. garciae Elmer; F. glochidiifolia Hayata; F. konishii Hayata; F. variegata f. rotundata Sata; F. variegata var. chlorocarpa Bentham ex King; F. variegata var. garciae (Elmer) Corner.
Trees, 7-15 m tall, d.b.h. 10-15(-17) cm; dioecious. Bark gray to grayish brown, smooth. Branchlets green, sparsely pubescent. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 2.5-6.8 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, 10-17 cm, thickly papery, pubescent when young, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire, undulate, or shallowly toothed, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse; basal lateral veins 4, outer 2 thin and short, secondary veins 4-16 on each side of midvein. Figs clustered on shortly tuberculate branchlets from old stem, red, with green stripes and spots when mature, globose to depressed globose, 2.5-3.5 cm in diam., apex slightly depressed and navel-like, apical pore convex, bracts ovate; peduncle 2-4 cm, slender; involucral bracts caducous, scar ringlike. Male flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes 3 or 4, broadly ovate; stamens 2, filaments basally connate. Gall flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes connate, tubular, apically 4- or 5-lobed; ± covering ovary; ovary enclosed by calyx lobes; style lateral, short; stigma funnelform. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4, connate at base, thinly membranous, linear lanceolate; style persistent, as long as achenes; stigma clavate, glabrous. Achenes obovoid, finely tuberculate. Fl. winter.
Valleys; Low to medium elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, S Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific Islands].
Collections with white-spotted fruits have been named as var. garciae.
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