彩云兜兰 Paphiopedilum wardii
中文名（Chinese Name）：彩云兜兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Paphiopedilum wardii Summerh.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Paphiopedilum burmanicum J.Yong Zhang & Z.J.Liu Cypripedium vernayi F.K.Ward Cypripedium wardianum E.W.Cooper Paphiopedilum wardii f. alboviride (O.Gruss & Roeth) Braem Paphiopedilum wardii var. alboviride O.Gruss & Roeth Paphiopedilum wardii f. ying-xiangii F.Y.Liu & Z.F.Zhao
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兜兰属
形态特征（Description）：地生植物。叶基生，二列，3-5枚；叶片狭长圆形，长10-17厘米，宽4-5.5厘米，先端钝的3浅裂，上面有深浅蓝绿色相间的网格斑，背面有较密集的紫色斑点，基部收狭成叶柄状并对折而互相套叠。花葶直立，长12-25厘米，紫红色，密生短柔毛，顶端生1花；花苞片披针形，长2-3厘米，多少围抱子房，先端急尖并略有3浅裂，背面有龙骨状突起，沿龙骨状突起被毛，边缘有缘毛；花梗和子房长4-6厘米，被毛；花较大；中萼片与合萼片白色而有绿色粗脉纹，花瓣绿白色或淡黄绿色而有密集的暗栗色斑点或有时有紫褐色晕，唇瓣绿黄色而具暗色脉和淡褐色晕以及栗色小斑点，退化雄蕊淡黄绿色而有深绿色和紫褐色脉纹；中萼片卵形，长4-5厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，先端渐尖，背面常略被毛，边缘具缘毛；合萼片卵状披针形，长3.5-4.5厘米，宽2-2.5厘米，亦略被毛；花瓣近长圆形，长5-6.5厘米，宽约1.5厘米，先端急尖，边缘有长缘毛；唇瓣倒盔状，基部有宽阔的、长1.5-2厘米的柄；囊近长圆状卵形，向末端略变狭，长2.5-3厘米，宽约2厘米，囊口极宽阔，两侧各有1个直立的耳，两耳前方的边缘不内折，囊底有毛，囊外表面被小乳突状毛，内弯侧裂片上常有小疣状突起；退化雄蕊倒心状半月形，长约1厘米，宽1.2-1.5厘米，先端有宽阔的湾缺，湾缺中央具短尖。花期12月至次年3月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南，生于海拔1200～1700米的山坡草丛多石积土中，缅甸也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 33, 44
Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes, Gard. Chron., ser. 3,. 92: 446. 1932.
彩云兜兰 cai yun dou lan| Orchidaceae | Paphiopedilum
Cypripedium wardii (Summerhayes) C. Curtis (1933), not Rolfe (1913); Paphiopedilum brevilabium Z. J. Liu & J. Yong Zhang; P. microchilum Z. J. Liu & S. C. Chen; P. multifolium Z. J. Liu & J. Yong Zhang.
Plants terrestrial. Leaves 2-5, distichous; blade abaxially rather densely mottled with purple, adaxially tessellated with light or bluish and dark green, oblong or elliptic, 8-23 × 2.5-4.1 cm, sparsely ciliate toward basal margin, slightly bilobulate or tridenticulate at acute apex. Scape erect, terminating in a solitary flower; peduncle purple-red, 15-40 cm, pubescent; floral bract ovate-lanceolate, conduplicate, 1.8-2.3 cm, abaxially pubescent, ciliate; pedicel and ovary 4-5.5 cm, pubescent. Flower 7-10 cm in diam.; dorsal sepal and synsepal white or whitish green, veined with deep green; petals greenish white, flushed with purplish brown and spotted throughout with blackish brown; lip greenish to pale yellow-brown, veined and finely spotted with brown; staminode greenish marbled, deep green centrally. Dorsal sepal ovate, 3-4.5 × 2-3.5 cm, both surfaces puberulent particularly on veins, ciliate, acuminate at apex; synsepal ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 × 1.4-2.5 cm, both surfaces puberulent, ciliate, acute or acuminate at apex. Petals usually spreading horizontally, suboblong or oblong-lanceolate, 4.5-6 × 1.5-2 cm, adaxially minutely puberulent particularly in basal half, long ciliate, shortly acuminate at apex; lip helmet-shaped, 3.4-4.6 cm, warty on incurved lateral lobes; pouch 2.2-2.5 × 2-2.4 cm, outside slightly puberulent. Staminode obcordate-lunate, 9-10 × 13-15 mm, puberulent adaxially, apical sinus with a small central tooth and 2 incurved lateral teeth. Fl. Dec-Mar. 2n = 41, 44.
Shaded and steep rocks or near roots of large trees at forest margins or in forests along streams (1-3 m from water); ca. 2000 m. SW Yunnan (Lushui) [Myanmar].
Paphiopedilum ×yingjiangense Z. J. Liu & S. C. Chen (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 29: 289. 2007) was recently described as a natural hybrid from W Yunnan (Yingjiang). In the protologue, P. villosum and P. wardii were suggested as the putative parents. However, a more likely parentage is P. spicerianum and P. wardii.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Paphiopedilum wardii Summerh.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Paphiopedilum burmanicum J.Yong Zhang & Z.J.Liu Cypripedium vernayi F.K.Ward Cypripedium wardianum E.W.Cooper Paphiopedilum wardii f. alboviride (O.Gruss & Roeth) Braem Paphiopedilum wardii var. alboviride O.Gruss & Roeth Paphiopedilum wardii f. ying-xiangii F.Y.Liu & Z.F.Zhao
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兜兰属
形态特征（Description）：地生植物。叶基生，二列，3-5枚；叶片狭长圆形，长10-17厘米，宽4-5.5厘米，先端钝的3浅裂，上面有深浅蓝绿色相间的网格斑，背面有较密集的紫色斑点，基部收狭成叶柄状并对折而互相套叠。花葶直立，长12-25厘米，紫红色，密生短柔毛，顶端生1花；花苞片披针形，长2-3厘米，多少围抱子房，先端急尖并略有3浅裂，背面有龙骨状突起，沿龙骨状突起被毛，边缘有缘毛；花梗和子房长4-6厘米，被毛；花较大；中萼片与合萼片白色而有绿色粗脉纹，花瓣绿白色或淡黄绿色而有密集的暗栗色斑点或有时有紫褐色晕，唇瓣绿黄色而具暗色脉和淡褐色晕以及栗色小斑点，退化雄蕊淡黄绿色而有深绿色和紫褐色脉纹；中萼片卵形，长4-5厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，先端渐尖，背面常略被毛，边缘具缘毛；合萼片卵状披针形，长3.5-4.5厘米，宽2-2.5厘米，亦略被毛；花瓣近长圆形，长5-6.5厘米，宽约1.5厘米，先端急尖，边缘有长缘毛；唇瓣倒盔状，基部有宽阔的、长1.5-2厘米的柄；囊近长圆状卵形，向末端略变狭，长2.5-3厘米，宽约2厘米，囊口极宽阔，两侧各有1个直立的耳，两耳前方的边缘不内折，囊底有毛，囊外表面被小乳突状毛，内弯侧裂片上常有小疣状突起；退化雄蕊倒心状半月形，长约1厘米，宽1.2-1.5厘米，先端有宽阔的湾缺，湾缺中央具短尖。花期12月至次年3月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南，生于海拔1200～1700米的山坡草丛多石积土中，缅甸也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 33, 44
Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes, Gard. Chron., ser. 3,. 92: 446. 1932.
彩云兜兰 cai yun dou lan| Orchidaceae | Paphiopedilum
Cypripedium wardii (Summerhayes) C. Curtis (1933), not Rolfe (1913); Paphiopedilum brevilabium Z. J. Liu & J. Yong Zhang; P. microchilum Z. J. Liu & S. C. Chen; P. multifolium Z. J. Liu & J. Yong Zhang.
Plants terrestrial. Leaves 2-5, distichous; blade abaxially rather densely mottled with purple, adaxially tessellated with light or bluish and dark green, oblong or elliptic, 8-23 × 2.5-4.1 cm, sparsely ciliate toward basal margin, slightly bilobulate or tridenticulate at acute apex. Scape erect, terminating in a solitary flower; peduncle purple-red, 15-40 cm, pubescent; floral bract ovate-lanceolate, conduplicate, 1.8-2.3 cm, abaxially pubescent, ciliate; pedicel and ovary 4-5.5 cm, pubescent. Flower 7-10 cm in diam.; dorsal sepal and synsepal white or whitish green, veined with deep green; petals greenish white, flushed with purplish brown and spotted throughout with blackish brown; lip greenish to pale yellow-brown, veined and finely spotted with brown; staminode greenish marbled, deep green centrally. Dorsal sepal ovate, 3-4.5 × 2-3.5 cm, both surfaces puberulent particularly on veins, ciliate, acuminate at apex; synsepal ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 × 1.4-2.5 cm, both surfaces puberulent, ciliate, acute or acuminate at apex. Petals usually spreading horizontally, suboblong or oblong-lanceolate, 4.5-6 × 1.5-2 cm, adaxially minutely puberulent particularly in basal half, long ciliate, shortly acuminate at apex; lip helmet-shaped, 3.4-4.6 cm, warty on incurved lateral lobes; pouch 2.2-2.5 × 2-2.4 cm, outside slightly puberulent. Staminode obcordate-lunate, 9-10 × 13-15 mm, puberulent adaxially, apical sinus with a small central tooth and 2 incurved lateral teeth. Fl. Dec-Mar. 2n = 41, 44.
Shaded and steep rocks or near roots of large trees at forest margins or in forests along streams (1-3 m from water); ca. 2000 m. SW Yunnan (Lushui) [Myanmar].
Paphiopedilum ×yingjiangense Z. J. Liu & S. C. Chen (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 29: 289. 2007) was recently described as a natural hybrid from W Yunnan (Yingjiang). In the protologue, P. villosum and P. wardii were suggested as the putative parents. However, a more likely parentage is P. spicerianum and P. wardii.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
顶一下[2]