毛唇芋兰Nervilia fordii
中文名（Chinese Name）：毛唇芋兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：福氏芋兰
异名（Synonym）：Pogonia fordii Hance
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）芋兰属
形态特征（Description）：块茎圆球形，直径10-15毫米。叶1枚，在花凋谢后长出，淡绿色，质地较薄，干后带黄色，心状卵形，长5厘米，宽约6厘米，先端急尖，基部心形，边缘波状，具约20条在叶两面隆起的粗脉，两面脉上和脉间均无毛；叶柄长约7厘米。花葶高15-30厘米，下部具3-6枚筒状鞘；总状花序具3-5朵花；花苞片线形，反折，较子房和花梗长；子房椭圆形，长5毫米，棱上具狭翅，具4-5毫米长的花梗；花梗细，常 多少下弯；花半张开；萼片和花瓣淡绿色，具紫色脉，近等大，长10-17毫米，宽2-2.5毫米，线状长圆形，先端钝或急尖；唇瓣白色，具紫色脉，倒卵形，长8-13毫米，宽6.5-7毫米，凹陷，内面密生长柔毛，顶部的毛尤密集成丛，基部楔形，前部3裂；侧裂片三角形，先端急尖，直立，围抱蕊柱；中裂片横的椭圆形，先端钝；蕊柱长6-8毫米。花期5月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、香港、广西和四川中部至西部。生于海拔220-1000米的山坡或沟谷林下阴湿处。泰国也有。
用途（Use）：块茎民间药用，功效同毛叶芋兰。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 198, 200
Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schlechter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 403. 1911.
毛唇芋兰 mao chun yu lan | Orchidaceae | Nervilia
Pogonia fordii Hance, J. Bot. 23: 247. 1885.
Tuber whitish, globose, 10-15 mm in diam. Leaf pale green on both surfaces, cordate-ovate, ca. 5 × 6 cm, plicate, membranous, glabrous, with ca. 20 main veins, base cordate, margin undulate, apex acute; petiole-like stalk erect, ca. 7 cm. Inflorescence 13-30 cm, 3-5-flowered; peduncle with 3-6 tubular sheaths; floral bracts reflexed, linear, 6-11 × ca. 1.5 mm, slightly exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers nodding, resupinate, opening widely or not; pedicel and ovary 5-10 mm, narrowly ridged. Sepals and petals pale green with purplish venation, linear-oblong, 9-17 × 2-2.5 mm, apex obtuse or acute; lip white with purplish venation, obovate, 7-13 × 5.5-7 mm, base cuneate, spurless, 3-lobed above middle; lateral lobes erect and loosely embracing column, triangular, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, apices acute; mid-lobe transversely elliptic, ca. 2 × 3.5 mm, apex obtuse-rounded; disk densely villous especially toward apex. Column 6-8 mm. Fl. May.
Shaded damp places in forests; 200-1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, C and W Sichuan, Yunnan [N Thailand, N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：福氏芋兰
异名（Synonym）：Pogonia fordii Hance
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）芋兰属
形态特征（Description）：块茎圆球形，直径10-15毫米。叶1枚，在花凋谢后长出，淡绿色，质地较薄，干后带黄色，心状卵形，长5厘米，宽约6厘米，先端急尖，基部心形，边缘波状，具约20条在叶两面隆起的粗脉，两面脉上和脉间均无毛；叶柄长约7厘米。花葶高15-30厘米，下部具3-6枚筒状鞘；总状花序具3-5朵花；花苞片线形，反折，较子房和花梗长；子房椭圆形，长5毫米，棱上具狭翅，具4-5毫米长的花梗；花梗细，常 多少下弯；花半张开；萼片和花瓣淡绿色，具紫色脉，近等大，长10-17毫米，宽2-2.5毫米，线状长圆形，先端钝或急尖；唇瓣白色，具紫色脉，倒卵形，长8-13毫米，宽6.5-7毫米，凹陷，内面密生长柔毛，顶部的毛尤密集成丛，基部楔形，前部3裂；侧裂片三角形，先端急尖，直立，围抱蕊柱；中裂片横的椭圆形，先端钝；蕊柱长6-8毫米。花期5月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、香港、广西和四川中部至西部。生于海拔220-1000米的山坡或沟谷林下阴湿处。泰国也有。
用途（Use）：块茎民间药用，功效同毛叶芋兰。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 198, 200
Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schlechter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 403. 1911.
毛唇芋兰 mao chun yu lan | Orchidaceae | Nervilia
Pogonia fordii Hance, J. Bot. 23: 247. 1885.
Tuber whitish, globose, 10-15 mm in diam. Leaf pale green on both surfaces, cordate-ovate, ca. 5 × 6 cm, plicate, membranous, glabrous, with ca. 20 main veins, base cordate, margin undulate, apex acute; petiole-like stalk erect, ca. 7 cm. Inflorescence 13-30 cm, 3-5-flowered; peduncle with 3-6 tubular sheaths; floral bracts reflexed, linear, 6-11 × ca. 1.5 mm, slightly exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers nodding, resupinate, opening widely or not; pedicel and ovary 5-10 mm, narrowly ridged. Sepals and petals pale green with purplish venation, linear-oblong, 9-17 × 2-2.5 mm, apex obtuse or acute; lip white with purplish venation, obovate, 7-13 × 5.5-7 mm, base cuneate, spurless, 3-lobed above middle; lateral lobes erect and loosely embracing column, triangular, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, apices acute; mid-lobe transversely elliptic, ca. 2 × 3.5 mm, apex obtuse-rounded; disk densely villous especially toward apex. Column 6-8 mm. Fl. May.
Shaded damp places in forests; 200-1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, C and W Sichuan, Yunnan [N Thailand, N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
顶一下[6]