豆瓣兰Cymbidium serratum
中文名（Chinese Name）：豆瓣兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Cymbidium serratum Schltr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：线叶春兰
异名（Synonym）：Cymbidium goeringii var. serratum (Schltr.) Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen Cymbidium formosanum var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) T. S. Liu et H. J. Su Cymbidium gracillimum Fukuy.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兰属
形态特征（Description）：叶宽2-4（-5）毫米，边缘具细齿，质地较硬。花单朵，极罕2朵，通常无香气。
分布（Distribution）：
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 263, 276
Cymbidium serratum Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 73. 1919.
豆瓣兰 dou ban lan| Orchidaceae | Cymbidium
Cymbidium formosanum Hayata var. gracillimum (Fukuyama) T. S. Liu & H. J. Su; C. goeringii (H. G. Reichenbach) H. G. Reichenbach var. gracillimum (Fukuyama) Govaerts; C. goeringii var. serratum (Schlechter) Y. S. Wu & S. C. Chen; C. gracillimum Fukuyama.
Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ovoid, small, 0.8-1.2 × 0.7-1 cm, with thick roots at base. Leaves 3-5, subterminal, lorate, 23-38(-70) × 0.5-0.7 cm, often slightly conduplicate, with translucent veins, not articulate at base, margin usually serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence arising from base of pseudobulb, erect, usually 20-30 cm; peduncle with 5 or 6 sheaths; sheaths to 7 cm, with purple-red venation; rachis 1- or very rarely 2-flowered; floral bracts 40-50 mm, much longer than ovary. Flowers not scented, thickly textured; pedicel and ovary 30-35 mm, usually pale purple-red; sepals and petals green, with a purple-red midvein and finer lateral venation; lip white with purple-red markings; column greenish, with minute purple-red spots and striations, tinged purple-red at apex. Sepals narrowly oblong-ovate or suboblong, 36-38 × 11-13 mm, apical margin often incurved, apex subacute. Petals spreading forward and loosely clasping column, suboblong, 20-28 × 9-13 mm, apex obtuse; lip ovate, 20-25 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe recurved, oblong-ovate, 10-14 × 8-10 mm, apex obtuse; disk with 2 lamellae extending from near base of lip almost to base of mid-lobe; lamellae convergent at their apices and forming a short tube. Column 12-18 mm, narrowly winged. Fl. Feb-Mar.
● Rocky places, open forests or well-drained and grassy slopes; 1000-3000 m. Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan.
This species can be distinguished easily from Cymbidium goeringii by its narrow and non-articulate leaves, its much longer inflorescence, and its thickly textured and unscented flower with green sepals and petals.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cymbidium serratum Schltr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：线叶春兰
异名（Synonym）：Cymbidium goeringii var. serratum (Schltr.) Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen Cymbidium formosanum var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) T. S. Liu et H. J. Su Cymbidium gracillimum Fukuy.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兰属
形态特征（Description）：叶宽2-4（-5）毫米，边缘具细齿，质地较硬。花单朵，极罕2朵，通常无香气。
分布（Distribution）：
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 263, 276
Cymbidium serratum Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 73. 1919.
豆瓣兰 dou ban lan| Orchidaceae | Cymbidium
Cymbidium formosanum Hayata var. gracillimum (Fukuyama) T. S. Liu & H. J. Su; C. goeringii (H. G. Reichenbach) H. G. Reichenbach var. gracillimum (Fukuyama) Govaerts; C. goeringii var. serratum (Schlechter) Y. S. Wu & S. C. Chen; C. gracillimum Fukuyama.
Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ovoid, small, 0.8-1.2 × 0.7-1 cm, with thick roots at base. Leaves 3-5, subterminal, lorate, 23-38(-70) × 0.5-0.7 cm, often slightly conduplicate, with translucent veins, not articulate at base, margin usually serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence arising from base of pseudobulb, erect, usually 20-30 cm; peduncle with 5 or 6 sheaths; sheaths to 7 cm, with purple-red venation; rachis 1- or very rarely 2-flowered; floral bracts 40-50 mm, much longer than ovary. Flowers not scented, thickly textured; pedicel and ovary 30-35 mm, usually pale purple-red; sepals and petals green, with a purple-red midvein and finer lateral venation; lip white with purple-red markings; column greenish, with minute purple-red spots and striations, tinged purple-red at apex. Sepals narrowly oblong-ovate or suboblong, 36-38 × 11-13 mm, apical margin often incurved, apex subacute. Petals spreading forward and loosely clasping column, suboblong, 20-28 × 9-13 mm, apex obtuse; lip ovate, 20-25 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe recurved, oblong-ovate, 10-14 × 8-10 mm, apex obtuse; disk with 2 lamellae extending from near base of lip almost to base of mid-lobe; lamellae convergent at their apices and forming a short tube. Column 12-18 mm, narrowly winged. Fl. Feb-Mar.
● Rocky places, open forests or well-drained and grassy slopes; 1000-3000 m. Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan.
This species can be distinguished easily from Cymbidium goeringii by its narrow and non-articulate leaves, its much longer inflorescence, and its thickly textured and unscented flower with green sepals and petals.
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