惠兰Cymbidium faberi
中文名（Chinese Name）：惠兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Cymbidium faberi Rolfe
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cymbidium faberi f. viridiflorum S. S. Ying Cymbidium crinum Schltr. Cymbidium fukienense T. K. Yen Cymbidium scabroserrulatum Makino Cymbidium oiwakensis Hayata
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兰属
形态特征（Description）：地生草本；假鳞茎不明显。叶5-8枚，带形，直立性强，长25-80厘米，宽（4-）7-12毫米，基部常对折而呈v形，叶脉透亮，边缘常有粗锯齿。花葶从叶丛基部最外面的叶腋抽出，近直立或稍外弯，长35-50（-80)厘米，被多枚长鞘；总状花序具5-11朵或更多的花；花苞片线状披针形，最下面的1枚长于子房，中上部的长1-2厘米，约为花梗和子房长度的1/2，至少超过1/3；花梗和子房长2-2.6厘米；花常为浅黄绿色，唇瓣有紫红色斑，有香气；萼片近披针状长圆形或狭倒卵形，长2.53.5厘米，宽6-8毫米；花瓣与萼片相似，常略短而宽；唇瓣长圆状卵形，长2-2.5厘米，3裂；侧裂片直立，具小乳突或细毛；中裂片较长，强烈外弯，有明显、发亮的的乳突，边缘常皱波状；唇盘上2条纵褶片从基部上方延伸至中裂片基部，上端向内倾斜并汇合，多少形成短管；蕊柱长1.2-1.6厘米，稍向前弯曲，两侧有狭翅；花粉团4个，成2对，宽卵形。蒴果近狭椭圆形，长5-5.5厘米，宽约2厘米。花期3-5月。
分布（Distribution）：
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 263, 277
Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1896: 198. 1896.
蕙兰 hui lan| Orchidaceae | Cymbidium
Cymbidium cerinum Schlechter; C. faberi f. viridiflorum S. S. Ying; C. fukienense T. K. Yen; C. oiwakense Hayata; C. scabroserrulatum Makino; Eulophia yunnanensis Rolfe; Semiphajus evrardii Gagnepain.
Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs inconspicuous. Leaves 4-8, suberect, 25-80 × 0.7-1.2 cm, with transparent veins, conduplicate at base, not articulate, margin sharply serrate. Inflorescence arising from axil of uppermost leaf, suberect or slightly curved, 35-50(-80) cm; peduncle with many long sheaths; rachis 5-11- or more flowered; floral bracts linear-lanceolate, usually 10-20 × 2-5 mm, ca. 1/2 as long as ovary. Flowers usually very fragrant; pedicel and ovary 20-26 mm; sepals and petals pale yellowish green; lip pale yellowish green with purplish red patches. Sepals sublanceolate-oblong or narrowly obovate, 25-35 × 6-8 mm, apex acute. Petals oblong-ovate, 22-30 × 7-9 mm, apex acute; lip oblong-ovate, 20-25 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe strongly recurved, ligulate, 12-16 × 5-10 mm, margin usually crisped; disk papillate or puberulent, with 2 longitudinal lamellae extending from base of lip to base of mid-lobe; lamellae convergent toward their apices and forming a short tube. Column slightly arcuate, 12-16 mm, narrowly winged; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, broadly ovoid. Capsule narrowly subellipsoid, 50-55 × ca. 20 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 40, 42*, 43, 44.
Damp but well-drained slopes, open shrubby places; 700-3000 m. Anhui, N Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, E Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [N India, Nepal].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cymbidium faberi Rolfe
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cymbidium faberi f. viridiflorum S. S. Ying Cymbidium crinum Schltr. Cymbidium fukienense T. K. Yen Cymbidium scabroserrulatum Makino Cymbidium oiwakensis Hayata
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兰属
形态特征（Description）：地生草本；假鳞茎不明显。叶5-8枚，带形，直立性强，长25-80厘米，宽（4-）7-12毫米，基部常对折而呈v形，叶脉透亮，边缘常有粗锯齿。花葶从叶丛基部最外面的叶腋抽出，近直立或稍外弯，长35-50（-80)厘米，被多枚长鞘；总状花序具5-11朵或更多的花；花苞片线状披针形，最下面的1枚长于子房，中上部的长1-2厘米，约为花梗和子房长度的1/2，至少超过1/3；花梗和子房长2-2.6厘米；花常为浅黄绿色，唇瓣有紫红色斑，有香气；萼片近披针状长圆形或狭倒卵形，长2.53.5厘米，宽6-8毫米；花瓣与萼片相似，常略短而宽；唇瓣长圆状卵形，长2-2.5厘米，3裂；侧裂片直立，具小乳突或细毛；中裂片较长，强烈外弯，有明显、发亮的的乳突，边缘常皱波状；唇盘上2条纵褶片从基部上方延伸至中裂片基部，上端向内倾斜并汇合，多少形成短管；蕊柱长1.2-1.6厘米，稍向前弯曲，两侧有狭翅；花粉团4个，成2对，宽卵形。蒴果近狭椭圆形，长5-5.5厘米，宽约2厘米。花期3-5月。
分布（Distribution）：
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 263, 277
Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1896: 198. 1896.
蕙兰 hui lan| Orchidaceae | Cymbidium
Cymbidium cerinum Schlechter; C. faberi f. viridiflorum S. S. Ying; C. fukienense T. K. Yen; C. oiwakense Hayata; C. scabroserrulatum Makino; Eulophia yunnanensis Rolfe; Semiphajus evrardii Gagnepain.
Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs inconspicuous. Leaves 4-8, suberect, 25-80 × 0.7-1.2 cm, with transparent veins, conduplicate at base, not articulate, margin sharply serrate. Inflorescence arising from axil of uppermost leaf, suberect or slightly curved, 35-50(-80) cm; peduncle with many long sheaths; rachis 5-11- or more flowered; floral bracts linear-lanceolate, usually 10-20 × 2-5 mm, ca. 1/2 as long as ovary. Flowers usually very fragrant; pedicel and ovary 20-26 mm; sepals and petals pale yellowish green; lip pale yellowish green with purplish red patches. Sepals sublanceolate-oblong or narrowly obovate, 25-35 × 6-8 mm, apex acute. Petals oblong-ovate, 22-30 × 7-9 mm, apex acute; lip oblong-ovate, 20-25 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe strongly recurved, ligulate, 12-16 × 5-10 mm, margin usually crisped; disk papillate or puberulent, with 2 longitudinal lamellae extending from base of lip to base of mid-lobe; lamellae convergent toward their apices and forming a short tube. Column slightly arcuate, 12-16 mm, narrowly winged; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, broadly ovoid. Capsule narrowly subellipsoid, 50-55 × ca. 20 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 40, 42*, 43, 44.
Damp but well-drained slopes, open shrubby places; 700-3000 m. Anhui, N Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, E Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [N India, Nepal].
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