中华叉柱兰Cheirostylis chinensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：中华叉柱兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：中国指柱兰、指柱兰、台湾指柱兰
异名（Synonym）：Cheirostylis taiwanensis Yamam. Cheirostylis philippinensis Ames Cheirostylis josephi Schltr.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科Orchidaceae叉柱兰属Cheirostylis
形态特征（Description）：植株高6-20厘米。根状茎匍匐，肉质，具节，呈毛虫状。茎圆柱形，直立或近直立，淡绿色，无毛，具2-4枚叶。叶片卵形至阔卵形，绿色，膜质，长1-3厘米，宽7.5-17毫米，先端急尖，基部近圆形，骤狭成柄；叶柄长3-10毫米，下部扩大成抱茎的鞘。花茎顶生，长8-20厘米，被毛，具3-4枚鞘状苞片；总状花序具2-5朵花，长1-3厘米；花苞片长圆状披针形，凹陷，长5-8毫米，先端长渐尖，背面被毛，较子房短或近等长；子房圆柱状纺锤形，被毛，具花梗，连花梗长7-8毫米；花小；萼片长3-4毫米，膜质，近中部合生成筒状，外面被疏毛，分离部分为三角状卵形，长1.7-1.8毫米，先端近钝，均具1脉；花瓣白色，膜质，偏斜，弯曲，狭倒披针状长圆形，呈镰刀状，长3-4毫米，中部宽1.2-1.5毫米，先端钝，具1脉，与中萼片紧贴；唇瓣白色，直立，长7-8毫米，基部稍扩大，囊状，囊内两侧各具1枚梳状、带（4-）5一6枚齿且扁平的胼胝体，中部收狭成爪，爪短，前部极扩大，扇形，长约5毫米，2裂，2裂片平展时宽7-8毫米，裂片边缘具4-5枚不整齐的齿；蕊柱短，长约1毫米，蕊柱的2枚臂状附属物直立，与蕊喙的2裂片近等长；柱头2个，较小，位于蕊喙的基部两侧。花期1-3月。
分布（Distribution）：产于台湾、香港、广西、贵州。生于海拔200-800米的山坡或溪旁林下的潮湿石上覆土中或地上。菲律宾也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 58, 62
Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe, Ann. Bot. (Oxford). 9: 158. 1895.
中华叉柱兰 zhong hua cha zhu lan| Orchidaceae | Cheirostylis
Cheirostylis philippinensis Ames; C. taiwanensis Yamamoto.
Plants 6-20 cm tall. Rhizome creeping, torose to moniliform, to 10 cm; roots in rows along rhizome internodes. Stem ascending, pale green, 1-3 cm, 2-4-leaved. Leaves subrosulate, green, ovate or broadly ovate, 1-3 × 0.7-1.7 cm, membranous, base rounded, apex acute; petiole-like base and sheath 0.3-1 cm. Inflorescence 5-18 cm, pubescent, with 3 or 4 sterile bracts; rachis 1-3 cm, 2-6-flowered; floral bracts oblong-lanceolate, concave, 5-8 mm, nearly as long as ovary, abaxially hairy, apex long acuminate. Flowers small; ovary green, cylindric-fusiform, 7-8 mm including pedicel, sparsely pubescent. Sepals 3-4 mm, basal 1/2 connate and forming a tube, membranous, outer surface sparsely pubescent, 1-veined; free apical lobes triangular-ovate, ca. 1.8 mm, apex subobtuse. Petals appressed to dorsal sepal, white, narrowly oblanceolate-oblong, oblique, falcate, 3-4 × 1.2-1.5 mm, membranous, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip erect, white, 5-7 mm, 3-partite; hypochile saccate, containing 2 comblike calli, each callus (4 or)5- or 6-toothed; mesochile ca. 1 mm, narrow; epichile with 2 green spots at base, flabellate, ca. 3.5 mm, 2-lobed; lobes ca. 3 mm, margin 4- or 5-dentate, teeth triangular with acute tips. Column ca. 2.5 mm; stelidia erect, nearly as long as rostellum; anther pinkish, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm; viscidium narrowly oblong, ca. 1 mm; rostellum arms ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jan-Mar.
Damp rocky soils in forests, along streams; 200-800 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, C and S Taiwan [Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：中国指柱兰、指柱兰、台湾指柱兰
异名（Synonym）：Cheirostylis taiwanensis Yamam. Cheirostylis philippinensis Ames Cheirostylis josephi Schltr.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科Orchidaceae叉柱兰属Cheirostylis
形态特征（Description）：植株高6-20厘米。根状茎匍匐，肉质，具节，呈毛虫状。茎圆柱形，直立或近直立，淡绿色，无毛，具2-4枚叶。叶片卵形至阔卵形，绿色，膜质，长1-3厘米，宽7.5-17毫米，先端急尖，基部近圆形，骤狭成柄；叶柄长3-10毫米，下部扩大成抱茎的鞘。花茎顶生，长8-20厘米，被毛，具3-4枚鞘状苞片；总状花序具2-5朵花，长1-3厘米；花苞片长圆状披针形，凹陷，长5-8毫米，先端长渐尖，背面被毛，较子房短或近等长；子房圆柱状纺锤形，被毛，具花梗，连花梗长7-8毫米；花小；萼片长3-4毫米，膜质，近中部合生成筒状，外面被疏毛，分离部分为三角状卵形，长1.7-1.8毫米，先端近钝，均具1脉；花瓣白色，膜质，偏斜，弯曲，狭倒披针状长圆形，呈镰刀状，长3-4毫米，中部宽1.2-1.5毫米，先端钝，具1脉，与中萼片紧贴；唇瓣白色，直立，长7-8毫米，基部稍扩大，囊状，囊内两侧各具1枚梳状、带（4-）5一6枚齿且扁平的胼胝体，中部收狭成爪，爪短，前部极扩大，扇形，长约5毫米，2裂，2裂片平展时宽7-8毫米，裂片边缘具4-5枚不整齐的齿；蕊柱短，长约1毫米，蕊柱的2枚臂状附属物直立，与蕊喙的2裂片近等长；柱头2个，较小，位于蕊喙的基部两侧。花期1-3月。
分布（Distribution）：产于台湾、香港、广西、贵州。生于海拔200-800米的山坡或溪旁林下的潮湿石上覆土中或地上。菲律宾也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 58, 62
Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe, Ann. Bot. (Oxford). 9: 158. 1895.
中华叉柱兰 zhong hua cha zhu lan| Orchidaceae | Cheirostylis
Cheirostylis philippinensis Ames; C. taiwanensis Yamamoto.
Plants 6-20 cm tall. Rhizome creeping, torose to moniliform, to 10 cm; roots in rows along rhizome internodes. Stem ascending, pale green, 1-3 cm, 2-4-leaved. Leaves subrosulate, green, ovate or broadly ovate, 1-3 × 0.7-1.7 cm, membranous, base rounded, apex acute; petiole-like base and sheath 0.3-1 cm. Inflorescence 5-18 cm, pubescent, with 3 or 4 sterile bracts; rachis 1-3 cm, 2-6-flowered; floral bracts oblong-lanceolate, concave, 5-8 mm, nearly as long as ovary, abaxially hairy, apex long acuminate. Flowers small; ovary green, cylindric-fusiform, 7-8 mm including pedicel, sparsely pubescent. Sepals 3-4 mm, basal 1/2 connate and forming a tube, membranous, outer surface sparsely pubescent, 1-veined; free apical lobes triangular-ovate, ca. 1.8 mm, apex subobtuse. Petals appressed to dorsal sepal, white, narrowly oblanceolate-oblong, oblique, falcate, 3-4 × 1.2-1.5 mm, membranous, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip erect, white, 5-7 mm, 3-partite; hypochile saccate, containing 2 comblike calli, each callus (4 or)5- or 6-toothed; mesochile ca. 1 mm, narrow; epichile with 2 green spots at base, flabellate, ca. 3.5 mm, 2-lobed; lobes ca. 3 mm, margin 4- or 5-dentate, teeth triangular with acute tips. Column ca. 2.5 mm; stelidia erect, nearly as long as rostellum; anther pinkish, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm; viscidium narrowly oblong, ca. 1 mm; rostellum arms ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jan-Mar.
Damp rocky soils in forests, along streams; 200-800 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, C and S Taiwan [Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam].
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