滇丁香Luculia pinceana
中文名（Chinese Name）：滇丁香
学名（Scientific Name）：Luculia pinceana Hook.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Luculia pinciana Hook. Luculia intermedia Hutch.
科属（Family & Genus）：茜草科Rubiaceae滇丁香属Luculia
形态特征（Description）：灌木或乔木，高2-10米，多分枝；小枝近圆柱形，有明显的皮孔。叶纸质，长圆形、长圆状披针形或广椭圆形，长5-22厘米，宽2-8厘米，顶端短渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部楔形或渐狭，全缘，上面无毛，下面常较苍白，无毛或被柔毛，或仅沿脉上被柔毛，常在脉腋内有簇毛；中脉在上面平坦，在下面凸起，侧脉9-14对，与中脉成45度角伸出，在上面平坦，在下面稍凸起；叶柄长1-3.5厘米，无毛或被柔毛；托叶三角形，长约1厘米；顶端长尖，无毛，脱落。伞房状的聚伞花序顶生，多花；苞片叶状，线状披针形，长1.5厘米，无毛，脱落；总花梗无毛；花美丽，芳香；花梗长约5毫米，无毛；萼管无毛或有秕糠状疏毛或疏柔毛，萼裂片近叶状，披针形，顶端尖，长0.8-1.8厘米，宽2-6毫米，常有缘毛，外面有时有疏柔毛；花冠红色，少为白色，高脚碟状，冠管细圆柱形，长2-6厘米，宽约4毫米，花冠裂片近圆形，长1.5-2.2厘米，顶部宽约1.5厘米，在每一裂片间的内面基部有2个片状附属物；雄蕊着生在冠管喉部，花丝长约2毫米，花药线状长圆形，长4.5-5.5毫米，内藏或稍伸出；柱头与花柱相似，顶端2裂，内藏或稍伸出，子房2室，胚珠多数。蒴果近圆筒形或倒卵状长圆形，有棱，无毛或有疏短柔毛，长1.5-2.5厘米，直径0.5-1厘米；种子多数，近椭圆形，两端具翅，连翅长约4毫米。花、果期3-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产于广西西部和西北部，贵州荔波，云南，西藏墨脱、察隅；生于海拔600-3000米处的山坡、山谷溪边的林中或灌丛中。国外分布于印度、尼泊尔、缅甸、越南。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 214, 215
Luculia pinceana Hooker in Curtis, Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4132. 1845.
滇丁香 dian ding xiang| Rubiaceae | Luculia
Shrubs or trees, 2-10 m tall; branches flattened to subterete, with usually rather dense elliptic lenticels, hirtellous to glabrous. Petiole 1-3.5 cm, glabrous or hirtellous; leaf blade drying stiffly papery to thinly leathery and paler below, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or oblanceolate, 5-22 × 2-8 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous to strigillose on principal veins to throughout, base cuneate, acuminate, or obtuse, apex acuminate; secondary veins 9-14 pairs, often with pilosulous domatia; stipules triangular to narrowly triangular, 5-19 mm, glabrous, long acuminate. Inflorescence corymbiform, many flowered, glabrous; peduncle 2-8 cm; branched portion 2-6 × 3-8 cm (not including corollas); bracts stipuliform, linear-lanceolate, 12-15 mm, glabrous, acute; pedicels 2-6 mm. Calyx glabrous or sparsely hirtellous; ovary portion cylindrical-obovoid, 4-5 mm; lobes lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8-18 × 2-6 mm, often ciliate, acute. Corolla red or rarely white, glabrous; tube slenderly cylindrical, 30-32 mm; lobes suborbicular, 15-22 × 11-15 mm, at base with a lamellate appendage on each side inside, apex rounded. Capsules obovoid to ellipsoid-obovate, 15-25 × 5-10 mm, weakly longitudinally ridged, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous; seeds ca. 4 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Dec.
Forests or thickets on mountain slopes, streamsides in valleys; 600-3000 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Xizang, Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam].
The varieties below were recognized by W. C. Chen in F
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Luculia pinceana Hook.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Luculia pinciana Hook. Luculia intermedia Hutch.
科属（Family & Genus）：茜草科Rubiaceae滇丁香属Luculia
形态特征（Description）：灌木或乔木，高2-10米，多分枝；小枝近圆柱形，有明显的皮孔。叶纸质，长圆形、长圆状披针形或广椭圆形，长5-22厘米，宽2-8厘米，顶端短渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部楔形或渐狭，全缘，上面无毛，下面常较苍白，无毛或被柔毛，或仅沿脉上被柔毛，常在脉腋内有簇毛；中脉在上面平坦，在下面凸起，侧脉9-14对，与中脉成45度角伸出，在上面平坦，在下面稍凸起；叶柄长1-3.5厘米，无毛或被柔毛；托叶三角形，长约1厘米；顶端长尖，无毛，脱落。伞房状的聚伞花序顶生，多花；苞片叶状，线状披针形，长1.5厘米，无毛，脱落；总花梗无毛；花美丽，芳香；花梗长约5毫米，无毛；萼管无毛或有秕糠状疏毛或疏柔毛，萼裂片近叶状，披针形，顶端尖，长0.8-1.8厘米，宽2-6毫米，常有缘毛，外面有时有疏柔毛；花冠红色，少为白色，高脚碟状，冠管细圆柱形，长2-6厘米，宽约4毫米，花冠裂片近圆形，长1.5-2.2厘米，顶部宽约1.5厘米，在每一裂片间的内面基部有2个片状附属物；雄蕊着生在冠管喉部，花丝长约2毫米，花药线状长圆形，长4.5-5.5毫米，内藏或稍伸出；柱头与花柱相似，顶端2裂，内藏或稍伸出，子房2室，胚珠多数。蒴果近圆筒形或倒卵状长圆形，有棱，无毛或有疏短柔毛，长1.5-2.5厘米，直径0.5-1厘米；种子多数，近椭圆形，两端具翅，连翅长约4毫米。花、果期3-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产于广西西部和西北部，贵州荔波，云南，西藏墨脱、察隅；生于海拔600-3000米处的山坡、山谷溪边的林中或灌丛中。国外分布于印度、尼泊尔、缅甸、越南。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 214, 215
Luculia pinceana Hooker in Curtis, Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4132. 1845.
滇丁香 dian ding xiang| Rubiaceae | Luculia
Shrubs or trees, 2-10 m tall; branches flattened to subterete, with usually rather dense elliptic lenticels, hirtellous to glabrous. Petiole 1-3.5 cm, glabrous or hirtellous; leaf blade drying stiffly papery to thinly leathery and paler below, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or oblanceolate, 5-22 × 2-8 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous to strigillose on principal veins to throughout, base cuneate, acuminate, or obtuse, apex acuminate; secondary veins 9-14 pairs, often with pilosulous domatia; stipules triangular to narrowly triangular, 5-19 mm, glabrous, long acuminate. Inflorescence corymbiform, many flowered, glabrous; peduncle 2-8 cm; branched portion 2-6 × 3-8 cm (not including corollas); bracts stipuliform, linear-lanceolate, 12-15 mm, glabrous, acute; pedicels 2-6 mm. Calyx glabrous or sparsely hirtellous; ovary portion cylindrical-obovoid, 4-5 mm; lobes lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8-18 × 2-6 mm, often ciliate, acute. Corolla red or rarely white, glabrous; tube slenderly cylindrical, 30-32 mm; lobes suborbicular, 15-22 × 11-15 mm, at base with a lamellate appendage on each side inside, apex rounded. Capsules obovoid to ellipsoid-obovate, 15-25 × 5-10 mm, weakly longitudinally ridged, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous; seeds ca. 4 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Dec.
Forests or thickets on mountain slopes, streamsides in valleys; 600-3000 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Xizang, Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam].
The varieties below were recognized by W. C. Chen in F
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[1]
顶一下[4]