黄球花Strobilanthes chinensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：黄球花
学名（Scientific Name）：Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J. R. I. Wood et Y. F. Deng
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：半柱花
异名（Synonym）：Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremek. Hemigraphis chinensis (Nees) T. Anderson ex Hemsl. Hemigraphis procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Ruellia chinensis Nees Barleria procumbens Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：爵床科Acanthaceae黄球花属Sericocalyx
形态特征（Description）：草本或小灌木，高30-50厘米，可达1.5米。茎下部常木质化，基部常匍匐生根，稀直立，仅嫩枝4棱，被硬毛，侧枝上的叶常较小，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部渐狭或稍下延，边缘具细锯齿或牙齿，两面被疏刺毛，上面钟乳体多为细而平行的线条，主脉下陷，侧脉每边5条，紫色，下面脉凸起，具顶端钩状囊状体，粗糙或稍粗糙，毛较密；叶柄长4-10厘米。穗状花序短而紧密，圆头状或稍伸长；苞片通常覆瓦状排列，卵形，长1.5-2厘米，绿色，通常自基部3出脉，被硬毛，顶端喙状骤尖，喙线形，长约为苞片1/3左右，钝头；小苞片与萼裂片等大，线形，长约9毫米；花冠长约2厘米，外面被短柔毛，里面被长柔毛，蒴果长约10毫米，被短柔毛；种子每室4粒，阔卵形，干时淡黄色，无毛或边缘稍被毛。花期：冬春。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西。生于沟边或潮湿的山谷。越南、老挝和柬埔寨也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 385, 390
Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J. R. I. Wood & Y. F. Deng, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 388. 2006.
黄球花 huang qiu hua | Acanthaceae | Strobilanthes
Ruellia chinensis Nees in A. Candolle, Prodr. 11: 147. 1847; Hemigraphis chinensis (Nees) T. Anderson ex Hemsley; Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremekamp.
Herbs or subshrubs, 30-50(-150) cm tall, isophyllous. Stems often procumbent and rooting at base, 4-angled when young, hirsute, basally slightly woody. Petiole 4-10 mm; leaf blade obovate, obovate-elliptic, or sometimes oblong-elliptic, 1.5-11 × 1-4.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely hispid, adaxially densely covered with cystoliths, midvein impressed, secondary veins 5 on each side of midvein, purplish, and scabrous, base attenuate and decurrent onto petiole, margin crenate to slightly dentate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, subcapitate; bracts imbricate, broadly to narrowly ovate, 1.5-2 cm, hirsute, usually 3-veined, apically beaked to a subobtuse point; bracteoles linear, ca. 9 mm, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx 5-11 mm, subequally 5-lobed to base; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 10 × 0.5 mm, outside gland-tipped pilose, inside apically pubescent, apex attenuate. Corolla yellow, 1.6-2 cm, straight; tube basally cylindric and ca. 1 mm wide for ca. 5 mm then gradually widened to ca. 1 cm at mouth, outside pubescent, inside villous; lobes orbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam. Stamens 4, included or longer pair slightly exserted; shorter filament pair ca. 2 mm; longer filament pair ca. 5 mm; anther thecae oblong, ca. 2 mm. Ovary pilose; style ca. 2 cm, villous; stigma pilose. Capsule ca. 1 cm, pubescent, 8-seeded. Seeds yellowish, broadly ovate in outline, ca. 2 × 2 mm, subglabrous; areole large. Fl. Oct-Mar, fr. Jun-Jul.
Moist hollows along streams; near sea level to 1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J. R. I. Wood et Y. F. Deng
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：半柱花
异名（Synonym）：Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremek. Hemigraphis chinensis (Nees) T. Anderson ex Hemsl. Hemigraphis procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Ruellia chinensis Nees Barleria procumbens Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：爵床科Acanthaceae黄球花属Sericocalyx
形态特征（Description）：草本或小灌木，高30-50厘米，可达1.5米。茎下部常木质化，基部常匍匐生根，稀直立，仅嫩枝4棱，被硬毛，侧枝上的叶常较小，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部渐狭或稍下延，边缘具细锯齿或牙齿，两面被疏刺毛，上面钟乳体多为细而平行的线条，主脉下陷，侧脉每边5条，紫色，下面脉凸起，具顶端钩状囊状体，粗糙或稍粗糙，毛较密；叶柄长4-10厘米。穗状花序短而紧密，圆头状或稍伸长；苞片通常覆瓦状排列，卵形，长1.5-2厘米，绿色，通常自基部3出脉，被硬毛，顶端喙状骤尖，喙线形，长约为苞片1/3左右，钝头；小苞片与萼裂片等大，线形，长约9毫米；花冠长约2厘米，外面被短柔毛，里面被长柔毛，蒴果长约10毫米，被短柔毛；种子每室4粒，阔卵形，干时淡黄色，无毛或边缘稍被毛。花期：冬春。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西。生于沟边或潮湿的山谷。越南、老挝和柬埔寨也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 385, 390
Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J. R. I. Wood & Y. F. Deng, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 388. 2006.
黄球花 huang qiu hua | Acanthaceae | Strobilanthes
Ruellia chinensis Nees in A. Candolle, Prodr. 11: 147. 1847; Hemigraphis chinensis (Nees) T. Anderson ex Hemsley; Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremekamp.
Herbs or subshrubs, 30-50(-150) cm tall, isophyllous. Stems often procumbent and rooting at base, 4-angled when young, hirsute, basally slightly woody. Petiole 4-10 mm; leaf blade obovate, obovate-elliptic, or sometimes oblong-elliptic, 1.5-11 × 1-4.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely hispid, adaxially densely covered with cystoliths, midvein impressed, secondary veins 5 on each side of midvein, purplish, and scabrous, base attenuate and decurrent onto petiole, margin crenate to slightly dentate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, subcapitate; bracts imbricate, broadly to narrowly ovate, 1.5-2 cm, hirsute, usually 3-veined, apically beaked to a subobtuse point; bracteoles linear, ca. 9 mm, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx 5-11 mm, subequally 5-lobed to base; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 10 × 0.5 mm, outside gland-tipped pilose, inside apically pubescent, apex attenuate. Corolla yellow, 1.6-2 cm, straight; tube basally cylindric and ca. 1 mm wide for ca. 5 mm then gradually widened to ca. 1 cm at mouth, outside pubescent, inside villous; lobes orbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam. Stamens 4, included or longer pair slightly exserted; shorter filament pair ca. 2 mm; longer filament pair ca. 5 mm; anther thecae oblong, ca. 2 mm. Ovary pilose; style ca. 2 cm, villous; stigma pilose. Capsule ca. 1 cm, pubescent, 8-seeded. Seeds yellowish, broadly ovate in outline, ca. 2 × 2 mm, subglabrous; areole large. Fl. Oct-Mar, fr. Jun-Jul.
Moist hollows along streams; near sea level to 1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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