黄刺玫Rosa xanthina
中文名（Chinese Name）：黄刺玫
学名（Scientific Name）：Rosa xanthina Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：yellow rose
别名（Chinese Common Name）：黄刺莓
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）蔷薇属
形态特征（Description）：直立灌木，高2-3米；枝粗壮，密集，披散；小枝无毛，有散生皮刺，无针刺。小叶7-13，连叶柄长3-5厘米；小叶片宽卵形或近圆形，稀椭圆形，先端圆钝，基部宽楔形或近圆形，边缘有圆钝锯齿，上面无毛，幼嫩时下面有稀疏柔毛，逐渐脱落；叶轴、叶柄有稀疏柔毛和小皮刺；托叶带状披针形，大部贴生于叶柄，离生部分呈耳状，边缘有锯齿和腺。花单生于叶腋，重瓣或半重瓣，黄色，无苞片；花梗长1-1.5厘米，无毛，无腺；花直径3-4(-5）厘米；萼筒、萼片外面无毛，萼片披针形，全缘，先端渐尖，内面有稀疏柔毛，边缘较密；花瓣黄色，宽倒卵形，先端微凹，基部宽楔形；花柱离生，被长柔毛，稍伸出萼筒口外部，比雄蕊短很多。果近球形或倒卵圆形，紫褐色或黑褐色：直径8-10毫米，无毛，花后萼片反折。花期4-6月，果期7-8月。
分布（Distribution）：东北、华北各地庭园习见栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 352
Rosa xanthina Lindley, Ros. Monogr. 132. 1820.
黄刺玫 huang ci mei| Rosaceae | Rosa
Rosa xanthinoides Nakai.
Shrubs erect, 2–3 m tall. Branchlets diffuse, dense, glabrous, robust when old; prickles paired below some leaves, frequently opposite elsewhere, straight, to 1.2 cm, stout, flat, abruptly flaring to an elliptic base, small prickles and bristles absent. Leaves including petiole 3–5 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts linear-lanceolate, margin serrate and glandular; rachis and petiole sparsely pubescent, sometimes with small prickles; leaflets 7–13, broadly ovate or suborbicular, rarely elliptic, 6–18 × 5–10 mm, abaxially sparsely pubescent when young, glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin crenate or obtusely serrate, apex rounded-obtuse. Flower solitary, axillary, 3–4(–5) cm in diam.; pedicel 1–1.5 cm, glabrous, not glandular; bracts absent. Hypanthium subglobose or obovate, abaxially glabrous. Sepals 5, lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. Petals 5 or double, yellow, broadly obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, slightly exserted, villous. Hip purple-brown or black-brown, subglobose or obovoid, 8–10 mm in diam., glabrous, with persistent, reflexed sepals; pedicel 1–1.5 cm, glabrous. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 14*.
Scrub, open slopes. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi; also frequently cultivated in N and NE China.
Two forms may be recognized: Rosa xanthina f. normalis Rehder & E. H. Wilson (in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 342. 1915; R. xanthina f. spontanea Rehder), which has single flowers with 5 petals, and f. xanthina, which has double or semidouble flowers and is frequently planted in gardens and parks.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Rosa xanthina Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：yellow rose
别名（Chinese Common Name）：黄刺莓
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）蔷薇属
形态特征（Description）：直立灌木，高2-3米；枝粗壮，密集，披散；小枝无毛，有散生皮刺，无针刺。小叶7-13，连叶柄长3-5厘米；小叶片宽卵形或近圆形，稀椭圆形，先端圆钝，基部宽楔形或近圆形，边缘有圆钝锯齿，上面无毛，幼嫩时下面有稀疏柔毛，逐渐脱落；叶轴、叶柄有稀疏柔毛和小皮刺；托叶带状披针形，大部贴生于叶柄，离生部分呈耳状，边缘有锯齿和腺。花单生于叶腋，重瓣或半重瓣，黄色，无苞片；花梗长1-1.5厘米，无毛，无腺；花直径3-4(-5）厘米；萼筒、萼片外面无毛，萼片披针形，全缘，先端渐尖，内面有稀疏柔毛，边缘较密；花瓣黄色，宽倒卵形，先端微凹，基部宽楔形；花柱离生，被长柔毛，稍伸出萼筒口外部，比雄蕊短很多。果近球形或倒卵圆形，紫褐色或黑褐色：直径8-10毫米，无毛，花后萼片反折。花期4-6月，果期7-8月。
分布（Distribution）：东北、华北各地庭园习见栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 352
Rosa xanthina Lindley, Ros. Monogr. 132. 1820.
黄刺玫 huang ci mei| Rosaceae | Rosa
Rosa xanthinoides Nakai.
Shrubs erect, 2–3 m tall. Branchlets diffuse, dense, glabrous, robust when old; prickles paired below some leaves, frequently opposite elsewhere, straight, to 1.2 cm, stout, flat, abruptly flaring to an elliptic base, small prickles and bristles absent. Leaves including petiole 3–5 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts linear-lanceolate, margin serrate and glandular; rachis and petiole sparsely pubescent, sometimes with small prickles; leaflets 7–13, broadly ovate or suborbicular, rarely elliptic, 6–18 × 5–10 mm, abaxially sparsely pubescent when young, glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin crenate or obtusely serrate, apex rounded-obtuse. Flower solitary, axillary, 3–4(–5) cm in diam.; pedicel 1–1.5 cm, glabrous, not glandular; bracts absent. Hypanthium subglobose or obovate, abaxially glabrous. Sepals 5, lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. Petals 5 or double, yellow, broadly obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, slightly exserted, villous. Hip purple-brown or black-brown, subglobose or obovoid, 8–10 mm in diam., glabrous, with persistent, reflexed sepals; pedicel 1–1.5 cm, glabrous. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 14*.
Scrub, open slopes. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi; also frequently cultivated in N and NE China.
Two forms may be recognized: Rosa xanthina f. normalis Rehder & E. H. Wilson (in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 342. 1915; R. xanthina f. spontanea Rehder), which has single flowers with 5 petals, and f. xanthina, which has double or semidouble flowers and is frequently planted in gardens and parks.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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