星花木兰Yulania stellata

中文名(Chinese Name):星花木兰
学名(Scientific Name):Yulania stellata (Siebold et Zucc.) N. H. Xia
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):星花玉兰
异名(Synonym):Magnolia stellata (Siebold et Zucc.) Maxim.  Magnolia kobus var. stellata (Siebold et Zucc.) Blackb.  Talauma stellata (Siebold et Zucc.) Miq.  Yulania tomentosa (Thunb.) D. L. Fu  Buergeria stellata Siebold et Zucc.
科属(Family & Genus):木兰科(Magnoliaceae)玉兰属
形态特征(Description):落叶小乔木,枝繁密,灌木状;树皮灰褐色,当年生小枝绿色,密被白色绢状毛,二年生枝褐色;冬芽密被平伏长柔毛。叶倒卵状长圆形,有时倒披针形,长4-10厘米,宽3.7厘米,顶端钝圆、急尖或短渐尖;基部渐狭窄楔形,上面深绿色,无毛,下面浅绿色;中脉及叶柄被柔毛;叶柄长3-10毫米,托叶痕约为叶柄长之半。花蕾卵圆形,密被淡黄色长毛;花先叶开放,直立,芳香,盛开时直径7-8.8厘米;外轮萼状花被片披针形,长15-20毫米,宽2-3毫米,早落;内数轮瓣状花被片12-45,狭长圆状倒卵形,长4-5厘米,宽0.8-1.2厘米,花色多变,白色至紫红色。聚合果长约5厘米,仅部分心皮发育而扭转。花期3-4月。
分布(Distribution):产日本,我国有栽培。
用途(Use):性耐风寒及耐碱性土壤。为美丽的庭园观赏树种。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 7 Page 48, 51, 71, 75
Yulania stellata (Maximowicz) N. H. Xia, Fl. China. 7: 75. 2008.
星花玉兰 xing hua yu lan| Magnoliaceae  | Yulania
Basionym: Magnolia stellata Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 17: 418. 1872; M. sinostellata P. L. Chiu & Z. H. Chen; Yulania sinostellata (P. L. Chiu & Z. H. Chen) D. L. Fu.
Shrubs, 0.3-2.4 m tall. Twigs slender, lenticellate; old twigs grayish brown; annual and biennial twigs green. Stipular scar ca. 1/2 as long as petiole. Petiole 3-12 mm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, 7-12 × 2.5-4 cm, abaxially glabrous or white pubescent in vein axils, adaxially glabrous, midvein abaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, apex acuminate to caudate. Peduncle 3-5 mm, densely yellow sericeous. Flower buds 1.5-2 cm. Flowers appearing before leaves, 5-7 cm in diam. Tepals 12-15(-18), in 4 or 5(or 6) whorls, pale red at first but later gradually becoming white with red on outside on apical part or only at middle, oblanceolate to obovate-spoon-shaped, 3.3-4.5 × 1.3-1.8 cm, fleshy, apex rounded to nearly acute. Stamens 86-99, 7-9(-10) mm; filaments 1-2(-3) mm; anthers 6-7 mm. Gynoecium cylindric, 6-8 × 2-4 mm; carpels many, narrowly ovoid, ca. 2 mm, distinct, glabrous; stigmas ca. 1.5 mm. Fruit not seen. Fl. Feb.
Sparse forests; ca. 1000 m. Naturalized in Zhejiang (Jingning) [native to Japan].
This species is commonly cultivated in Jiangsu, Shandong, and Zhejiang.
In FRPS (30(1): 139. 1996) the name Magnolia tomentosa Thunberg, nom. utique rej., was misapplied to this species.
One of us (Xia) considers that Yulania sinostellata is a distinct species.
After publication of the Flora of China treatment, it was noted that the cited basionym “Magnolia stellata Maximowicz” itself is a new combination based on Buergeria stellata Siebold & Zuccarini (1845), so Yulania stellata (Maximowicz) N. H. Xia, Fl. China 7: 75. 2008" is invalid.
 星花木兰Yulania stellata

星花木兰Yulania stellata

星花木兰Yulania stellata
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