云南含笑Michelia yunnanensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：云南含笑
学名（Scientific Name）：Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet et Gagnep.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：皮袋香
异名（Synonym）：Michelia laevifolia Law et Y. F. Wu Michelia dandyi Hu Michelia yunnanensis subsp. glabrifolia Y. K. Li et J. F. Zuo Magnolia amabilis Y. K. Sima et Y. H. Wang Magnolia dianica Sima et Figler Michelia yunnanensis var. angustifolia Finet et Gagnep. Magnolia laevifolia (Y. W. Law et Y. F. Wu) Figlar
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）含笑属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，枝叶茂密，高可达4米；芽、嫩枝、嫩叶上面及叶柄、花梗密被深红色平伏毛。叶革质、倒卵形，狭倒卵形、狭倒卵状椭圆形，长4-10厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，先端圆钝或短急尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色，有光泽，下面常残留平伏毛；侧脉每边7-9条，干时网脉两面凸起；叶柄长4-5毫米，托叶痕为叶柄长的2/3或达顶端。花梗粗短，长3-7毫米，有1苞片脱落痕；花白色，极芳香，花被片6-12 (17) 片，倒卵形，倒卵状椭圆形，长3-3.5厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，内轮的狭小，雄蕊长0.5-1厘米，花药长5-7毫米，侧向开裂，花丝白色，长3毫米，药隔伸出成1-3毫米的短尖头，雌蕊群及雌蕊群柄均被红褐色平伏细毛，雌蕊群卵圆形或长圆状卵圆形，长10-13毫米，心皮8-20，卵圆形，长3-4毫米，花柱长约1毫米，花柱具纵沟；胚珠5-6枚。聚合果通常仅5-9个蓇葖发育，蓇葖扁球形，宽5-8毫米，顶端具短尖，残留有毛；种子1-2粒。花期3-4月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南，生于海拔1100-2300米的山地灌丛中。
用途（Use）：花极芳香，可提取浸膏，为优良的观赏植物；叶有香气，可磨粉作香面。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 78, 86
Michelia yunnanensis Franchet ex Finet & Gagnepain, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 52(Mém 4): 43. 1906.
云南含笑 yun nan han xiao | Magnoliaceae | Michelia
Michelia yunnanensis
Credit: Harvard University Herbaria
Magnolia amabilis Sima & Y. H. Wang; M. dianica Sima & Figlar; M. laevifolia (Y. W. Law & Y. F. Wu) Nooteboom; Michelia dandyi Hu; M. laevifolia Y. W. Law & Y. F. Wu; M. yunnanensis var. angustifolia Finet & Gagnepain; M. yunnanensis subsp. glabrifolia Y. K. Li & J. F. Zuo.
Shrubs, to 4 m tall. Twigs and leaves dense. Young twigs, buds, young leaf blade adaxial surfaces, petioles, and brachyblasts with dark red appressed trichomes. Stipular scar ca. 2/3 as long as petiole or reaching petiole apex. Petiole 4-5 mm; leaf blade obovate, narrowly obovate, or narrowly obovate-elliptic, 4-10 × 1.5-3.5 cm, leathery, abaxially with appressed trichomes, adaxially deep green and glossy, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins prominent on both surfaces when dry, base cuneate, apex obtuse to shortly acute. Brachyblasts thick and strong, 3-7 mm, with 1 bract scar. Flowers very fragrant. Tepals 6-12(-17), white, obovate to obovate-elliptic, 3-3.5 × 1-1.5 cm; inner tepals smaller. Stamens 5-10 mm; filaments white, ca. 3 mm; connective exserted and forming a 1-3 mm mucro; anthers 5-7 mm. Gynophore and gynoecium with reddish brown appressed fine trichomes; gynoecium ovoid to long ellipsoid, 1-1.3 cm; carpels 8-20, compressed globose, 3-4 mm; ovules 5 or 6 per carpel; styles ca. 1 mm, longitudinally furrowed. Fruit usually with 5-9 mature carpels; mature carpels compressed globose, 5-8 mm wide, with trichomes, apex mucronate. Seeds 1 or 2 per carpel. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 38*.
● Thickets; 1100-2300 m. Guizhou, Sichuan, SE Xizang, C and S Yunnan.
This species is grown as an ornamental and used for making perfume.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet et Gagnep.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：皮袋香
异名（Synonym）：Michelia laevifolia Law et Y. F. Wu Michelia dandyi Hu Michelia yunnanensis subsp. glabrifolia Y. K. Li et J. F. Zuo Magnolia amabilis Y. K. Sima et Y. H. Wang Magnolia dianica Sima et Figler Michelia yunnanensis var. angustifolia Finet et Gagnep. Magnolia laevifolia (Y. W. Law et Y. F. Wu) Figlar
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）含笑属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，枝叶茂密，高可达4米；芽、嫩枝、嫩叶上面及叶柄、花梗密被深红色平伏毛。叶革质、倒卵形，狭倒卵形、狭倒卵状椭圆形，长4-10厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，先端圆钝或短急尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色，有光泽，下面常残留平伏毛；侧脉每边7-9条，干时网脉两面凸起；叶柄长4-5毫米，托叶痕为叶柄长的2/3或达顶端。花梗粗短，长3-7毫米，有1苞片脱落痕；花白色，极芳香，花被片6-12 (17) 片，倒卵形，倒卵状椭圆形，长3-3.5厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，内轮的狭小，雄蕊长0.5-1厘米，花药长5-7毫米，侧向开裂，花丝白色，长3毫米，药隔伸出成1-3毫米的短尖头，雌蕊群及雌蕊群柄均被红褐色平伏细毛，雌蕊群卵圆形或长圆状卵圆形，长10-13毫米，心皮8-20，卵圆形，长3-4毫米，花柱长约1毫米，花柱具纵沟；胚珠5-6枚。聚合果通常仅5-9个蓇葖发育，蓇葖扁球形，宽5-8毫米，顶端具短尖，残留有毛；种子1-2粒。花期3-4月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南，生于海拔1100-2300米的山地灌丛中。
用途（Use）：花极芳香，可提取浸膏，为优良的观赏植物；叶有香气，可磨粉作香面。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 78, 86
Michelia yunnanensis Franchet ex Finet & Gagnepain, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 52(Mém 4): 43. 1906.
云南含笑 yun nan han xiao | Magnoliaceae | Michelia
Michelia yunnanensis
Credit: Harvard University Herbaria
Magnolia amabilis Sima & Y. H. Wang; M. dianica Sima & Figlar; M. laevifolia (Y. W. Law & Y. F. Wu) Nooteboom; Michelia dandyi Hu; M. laevifolia Y. W. Law & Y. F. Wu; M. yunnanensis var. angustifolia Finet & Gagnepain; M. yunnanensis subsp. glabrifolia Y. K. Li & J. F. Zuo.
Shrubs, to 4 m tall. Twigs and leaves dense. Young twigs, buds, young leaf blade adaxial surfaces, petioles, and brachyblasts with dark red appressed trichomes. Stipular scar ca. 2/3 as long as petiole or reaching petiole apex. Petiole 4-5 mm; leaf blade obovate, narrowly obovate, or narrowly obovate-elliptic, 4-10 × 1.5-3.5 cm, leathery, abaxially with appressed trichomes, adaxially deep green and glossy, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins prominent on both surfaces when dry, base cuneate, apex obtuse to shortly acute. Brachyblasts thick and strong, 3-7 mm, with 1 bract scar. Flowers very fragrant. Tepals 6-12(-17), white, obovate to obovate-elliptic, 3-3.5 × 1-1.5 cm; inner tepals smaller. Stamens 5-10 mm; filaments white, ca. 3 mm; connective exserted and forming a 1-3 mm mucro; anthers 5-7 mm. Gynophore and gynoecium with reddish brown appressed fine trichomes; gynoecium ovoid to long ellipsoid, 1-1.3 cm; carpels 8-20, compressed globose, 3-4 mm; ovules 5 or 6 per carpel; styles ca. 1 mm, longitudinally furrowed. Fruit usually with 5-9 mature carpels; mature carpels compressed globose, 5-8 mm wide, with trichomes, apex mucronate. Seeds 1 or 2 per carpel. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 38*.
● Thickets; 1100-2300 m. Guizhou, Sichuan, SE Xizang, C and S Yunnan.
This species is grown as an ornamental and used for making perfume.
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