千斤拔Flemingia prostrata
中文名（Chinese Name）：千斤拔
学名（Scientific Name）：Flemingia prostrata Roxb. f. ex Roxb.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：蔓千斤拔
异名（Synonym）：Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et Rolfe Maughania philippinensis (Merr. & Rolfe) H.L. Li Maughania prostrata (Roxb.) Mukerjee
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae千斤拔属
形态特征（Description）：直立或披散亚灌木。幼枝三棱柱状，密被灰褐色短柔毛。叶具指状3小叶；托叶线状披针形，长约0.6-1厘米，有纵纹，被毛，先端细尖，宿存；叶柄长2-2.5厘米；小叶厚纸质，长椭圆形或卵状披针形，偏斜长4-7（-9）厘米，宽1.7-3厘米，先端钝，有时有小凸尖，基部圆形，上面被疏短柔毛，背面密被灰褐色柔毛；基出脉3，侧脉及网脉在上面多少凹陷，下面凸起，侧生小叶略小；小叶柄极短，密被短柔毛。总状花序腋生，通常长2-2.5厘米，各部密被灰褐色至灰白色柔毛；苞片狭卵状披针形；花密生，具短梗；萼裂片披针形，远较萼管长，被灰白色长伏毛；花冠紫红色，约与花萼等长，旗瓣长圆形，基部具极短瓣柄，两侧具不明显的耳，翼瓣镰状，基部具瓣柄及一侧具微耳，龙骨瓣椭圆状，略弯，基部具瓣柄，一侧具1尖耳；雄蕊二体；子房被毛。荚果椭圆状，长7-8毫米，宽约5毫米，被短柔毛；种子2颗，近圆球形，黑色。花、果期夏秋季。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、四川、贵州、湖北、湖南、广西、广东、海南、江西、福建和台湾。常生于海拔50-300米的平地旷野或山坡路旁草地上。菲律宾亦有。
用途（Use）：根供药用，有祛风除湿、舒筋活络、强筋壮骨、消炎止痛等作用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 233, 237
Flemingia prostrata Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 338. 1832.
千斤拔 qian jin ba| Fabaceae | Flemingia
Flemingia philippinensis Merrill & Rolfe; Maughania philippinensis (Merrill & Rolfe) H. L. Li; M. prostrata (Roxburgh) Mukerjee.
Subshrubs, erect. Young branchlets trigonous-prismatic, densely pubescent. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; stipules linear-lanceolate, 0.6-1 cm, hairy, deciduous; petiole 1.5-2.5 cm, densely pubescent; petiolules extremely short, densely pubescent; terminal leaflet oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 4-7 × 1.5-3 cm, thickly papery, sparsely pubescent, basal veins 3, base rounded, apex obtuse, sometimes with small mucro; lateral leaflets slightly smaller, oblique. Raceme axillary, usually 2-2.5 cm, densely pale villous; bracts narrowly ovate-lanceolate; peduncle short. Flowers clustered. Calyx lobes lanceolate, much longer than tube. Corolla purple, subequal to calyx; standard oblong, shortly clawed, inconspicuously auriculate; wings falcate, clawed, both auriculate; keel elliptic, slightly curved, clawed, with acute auricle on one side. Ovary hairy. Legume elliptic, 6-8 × 5-6 mm, pubescent, compressed. Seeds 2, black, suborbicular. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. May-Oct.
Open fields, grasslands; below 100-300 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, India, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Myanmar].
Flemingia prostrata is used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Flemingia prostrata Roxb. f. ex Roxb.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：蔓千斤拔
异名（Synonym）：Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et Rolfe Maughania philippinensis (Merr. & Rolfe) H.L. Li Maughania prostrata (Roxb.) Mukerjee
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae千斤拔属
形态特征（Description）：直立或披散亚灌木。幼枝三棱柱状，密被灰褐色短柔毛。叶具指状3小叶；托叶线状披针形，长约0.6-1厘米，有纵纹，被毛，先端细尖，宿存；叶柄长2-2.5厘米；小叶厚纸质，长椭圆形或卵状披针形，偏斜长4-7（-9）厘米，宽1.7-3厘米，先端钝，有时有小凸尖，基部圆形，上面被疏短柔毛，背面密被灰褐色柔毛；基出脉3，侧脉及网脉在上面多少凹陷，下面凸起，侧生小叶略小；小叶柄极短，密被短柔毛。总状花序腋生，通常长2-2.5厘米，各部密被灰褐色至灰白色柔毛；苞片狭卵状披针形；花密生，具短梗；萼裂片披针形，远较萼管长，被灰白色长伏毛；花冠紫红色，约与花萼等长，旗瓣长圆形，基部具极短瓣柄，两侧具不明显的耳，翼瓣镰状，基部具瓣柄及一侧具微耳，龙骨瓣椭圆状，略弯，基部具瓣柄，一侧具1尖耳；雄蕊二体；子房被毛。荚果椭圆状，长7-8毫米，宽约5毫米，被短柔毛；种子2颗，近圆球形，黑色。花、果期夏秋季。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、四川、贵州、湖北、湖南、广西、广东、海南、江西、福建和台湾。常生于海拔50-300米的平地旷野或山坡路旁草地上。菲律宾亦有。
用途（Use）：根供药用，有祛风除湿、舒筋活络、强筋壮骨、消炎止痛等作用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 233, 237
Flemingia prostrata Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 338. 1832.
千斤拔 qian jin ba| Fabaceae | Flemingia
Flemingia philippinensis Merrill & Rolfe; Maughania philippinensis (Merrill & Rolfe) H. L. Li; M. prostrata (Roxburgh) Mukerjee.
Subshrubs, erect. Young branchlets trigonous-prismatic, densely pubescent. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; stipules linear-lanceolate, 0.6-1 cm, hairy, deciduous; petiole 1.5-2.5 cm, densely pubescent; petiolules extremely short, densely pubescent; terminal leaflet oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 4-7 × 1.5-3 cm, thickly papery, sparsely pubescent, basal veins 3, base rounded, apex obtuse, sometimes with small mucro; lateral leaflets slightly smaller, oblique. Raceme axillary, usually 2-2.5 cm, densely pale villous; bracts narrowly ovate-lanceolate; peduncle short. Flowers clustered. Calyx lobes lanceolate, much longer than tube. Corolla purple, subequal to calyx; standard oblong, shortly clawed, inconspicuously auriculate; wings falcate, clawed, both auriculate; keel elliptic, slightly curved, clawed, with acute auricle on one side. Ovary hairy. Legume elliptic, 6-8 × 5-6 mm, pubescent, compressed. Seeds 2, black, suborbicular. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. May-Oct.
Open fields, grasslands; below 100-300 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, India, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Myanmar].
Flemingia prostrata is used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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