金凤花Caesalpinia pulcherrima
中文名（Chinese Name）：金凤花
学名（Scientific Name）：Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.
英文名（English Common Name）：pride-of-Barbados
别名（Chinese Common Name）：洋金凤
异名（Synonym）：Poinciana pulcherrima L. Poinciana elata Lour. Caesalpinia pulcherrima var. flava Bailey & Rehder
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科,Caesalpiniaceae云实属
形态特征（Description）：大灌木或小乔木；枝光滑，绿色或粉绿色，散生疏刺。二回羽状复叶长12-26厘米；羽片4-8对，对生，长6-12厘米；小叶7-11对，长圆形或倒卵形，长1-2厘米，宽4-8毫米，顶端凹缺，有时具短尖头，基部偏斜；小叶柄短。总状花序近伞房状，顶生或腋生，疏松，长达25厘米；花梗长短不一，长4.5-7厘米；花托凹陷成陀螺形，无毛；萼片5，无毛，最下一片长约14毫米，其余的长约10毫米；花瓣橙红色或黄色，圆形，长1-2.5厘米，边缘皱波状，柄与瓣片几乎等长；花丝红色，远伸出于花瓣外，长5-6厘米，基部粗，被毛；子房无毛，花柱长，橙黄色。荚果狭而薄，倒披针状长圆形，长6-10厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，无翅，先端有长喙，无毛，不开裂，成熟时黑褐色；种子6-9颗。花果期几乎全年。
分布（Distribution）：产云南，生于海拔1900-2300米山坡混交林下潮湿处或草丛中。
用途（Use）：为热带地区有价值的观赏树木之一。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 41, 42, 45
Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Linnaeus) Swartz, Observ. Bot. 166. 1791.
金凤花 jin feng hua | Fabaceae | Caesalpinia
Poinciana pulcherrima Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 380. 1753.
Shrubs or small trees. Branches green or farinose-green, smooth, with scattered, sparse prickles. Leaves 12-26 cm; pinnae 4-8 pairs, opposite, 6-12 cm; petiolules short; leaflets 7-11 pairs, oblong or obovate, 1-2 cm × 4-8 mm, base oblique, apex emarginate, sometimes acute. Racemes subcorymbose, terminal or axillary, lax, to 25 cm. Pedicels unequal in length, 4.5-7 cm. Receptacle concave to turbinate, glabrous. Sepals 5, glabrous, lowest one ca. 1.4 cm, others ca. 1 cm. Petals orange-red or yellow, orbicular, 1-2.5 cm, margin wavy, with claw subequal to limb in length. Stamens very far exserted; filaments red, 5-6 cm, thick and hairy in basal part. Ovary glabrous; style orange-yellow, long, 5-6.5 mm. Legume blackish brown when ripe, oblanceolate-oblong, narrow and thin, 6-10 × 1.5-2 cm, not winged, glabrous, indehiscent, apex rounded, upper suture ending in a sharp beak. Seeds 6-9. Fl. and fr. year-round. 2n = 24, 28.
Cultivated in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [native to South America; cultivated throughout the tropics].
This species is a valuable ornamental of tropical regions.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.
英文名（English Common Name）：pride-of-Barbados
别名（Chinese Common Name）：洋金凤
异名（Synonym）：Poinciana pulcherrima L. Poinciana elata Lour. Caesalpinia pulcherrima var. flava Bailey & Rehder
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科,Caesalpiniaceae云实属
形态特征（Description）：大灌木或小乔木；枝光滑，绿色或粉绿色，散生疏刺。二回羽状复叶长12-26厘米；羽片4-8对，对生，长6-12厘米；小叶7-11对，长圆形或倒卵形，长1-2厘米，宽4-8毫米，顶端凹缺，有时具短尖头，基部偏斜；小叶柄短。总状花序近伞房状，顶生或腋生，疏松，长达25厘米；花梗长短不一，长4.5-7厘米；花托凹陷成陀螺形，无毛；萼片5，无毛，最下一片长约14毫米，其余的长约10毫米；花瓣橙红色或黄色，圆形，长1-2.5厘米，边缘皱波状，柄与瓣片几乎等长；花丝红色，远伸出于花瓣外，长5-6厘米，基部粗，被毛；子房无毛，花柱长，橙黄色。荚果狭而薄，倒披针状长圆形，长6-10厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，无翅，先端有长喙，无毛，不开裂，成熟时黑褐色；种子6-9颗。花果期几乎全年。
分布（Distribution）：产云南，生于海拔1900-2300米山坡混交林下潮湿处或草丛中。
用途（Use）：为热带地区有价值的观赏树木之一。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 41, 42, 45
Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Linnaeus) Swartz, Observ. Bot. 166. 1791.
金凤花 jin feng hua | Fabaceae | Caesalpinia
Poinciana pulcherrima Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 380. 1753.
Shrubs or small trees. Branches green or farinose-green, smooth, with scattered, sparse prickles. Leaves 12-26 cm; pinnae 4-8 pairs, opposite, 6-12 cm; petiolules short; leaflets 7-11 pairs, oblong or obovate, 1-2 cm × 4-8 mm, base oblique, apex emarginate, sometimes acute. Racemes subcorymbose, terminal or axillary, lax, to 25 cm. Pedicels unequal in length, 4.5-7 cm. Receptacle concave to turbinate, glabrous. Sepals 5, glabrous, lowest one ca. 1.4 cm, others ca. 1 cm. Petals orange-red or yellow, orbicular, 1-2.5 cm, margin wavy, with claw subequal to limb in length. Stamens very far exserted; filaments red, 5-6 cm, thick and hairy in basal part. Ovary glabrous; style orange-yellow, long, 5-6.5 mm. Legume blackish brown when ripe, oblanceolate-oblong, narrow and thin, 6-10 × 1.5-2 cm, not winged, glabrous, indehiscent, apex rounded, upper suture ending in a sharp beak. Seeds 6-9. Fl. and fr. year-round. 2n = 24, 28.
Cultivated in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [native to South America; cultivated throughout the tropics].
This species is a valuable ornamental of tropical regions.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
顶一下[3]