红珠仔Breynia vitis-idaea
中文名（Chinese Name）：红珠仔
学名（Scientific Name）：Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fischer
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：小叶黑面神、山漆茎
异名（Synonym）：Breynia keithii Ridl. Breynia microcalyx Ridl. Breynia rhamnoides (Retz.) Müll. Arg. Breynia accrescens Hayata Breynia formosana (Hayata) Hayata Rhamnus vitis-idaea Burm. f. Breynia officinalis Hemsl. Breynia stipitata var. formosana Hayata Melanthesa ovalifolia Kostel. Phyllanthus sepiarius Roxb. ex Wall. Phyllanthus tinctorius Vahl ex Baill. Phyllanthus tristis A.Juss. Phyllanthus vitis-idea (Burm.f.) D.Koenig ex Roxb. Breynia officinalis var. accrescens (Hayata) M.J.Deng & J.C.Wang Breynia rhamnoides var. genuina Müll.Arg.
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euph orbiaceae）黑面神属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高达3米，多分枝；枝条纤细，圆柱状；节间短；全株均无毛。叶片膜质，二列，卵形、阔卵形或长椭圆形，长2-3.5厘米，宽0.8-2厘米，顶端钝至圆形，基部钝，上面绿色，下面粉绿色或苍白色；中脉和侧脉上面扁平，下面凸起，侧脉每边3-5条；叶柄长2-3毫米；托叶卵状三角形，长约1.5毫米。花小，绿色，单生或几朵组成总状花序；雄花：花梗纤细，长4-10毫米；萼片6，阔卵形，长约2毫米，顶端近截形；雄蕊3，合生呈柱状；雌花：花梗长3-4毫米；萼片与雄花的相同，但较短，长1-2毫米，结果时不增大；子房卵珠状，花柱短。蒴果卵珠状，顶端扁压状，直径5毫米，基部有宿存的花萼；果梗长3-4毫米。染色体基数x＝26。花期3-9月，果期5-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、台湾、广东、广西、贵州和云南等省区，生于海拔150-1000米山地灌木丛中。东南亚也有。
用途（Use）：全株可药用，有消炎、平喘之效，可治哮喘、咽喉肿痛、湿疹等。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 207, 208
Breynia vitis-idaea (N. L. Burman) C. E. C. Fischer, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1932: 65. 1932.
小叶黑面神 xiao ye hei mian shen | Euphorbiaceae | Breynia
Rhamnus vitis-idaea N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica, 61. 1768; Breynia rhamnoides Müller Argoviensis, nom. illeg. superfl.; Melanthesa rhamnoides Blume, nom. illeg. superfl.; Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retzius, nom. illeg. superfl.
Erect shrubs to 3 m tall, glabrous throughout, much branched; branches terete, slender. Stipules ovate-triangular, ca. 1.5-2 mm; petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade elliptic (rarely ovate or broadly ovate), 2-5 × 1.5-3 cm, membranous, distichous, abaxially pruinose-green or glaucous, adaxially green, base obtuse, apex acute; midvein and 5-7 pairs lateral veins flattened adaxially, elevated abaxially. Flowers small, green, solitary or several in axillary racemes. Male flowers: pedicels slender, 2.5-4 mm; sepals 6, broadly ovate, ca. 2 mm, subtruncate at apex; stamens 3, connate into capitate column. Female flowers solitary; pedicels 3-4 mm, not lengthening in fruit; sepals as in male, but shorter, 1-2 mm, not enlarged in fruit; ovary ovoid; stigmas short, ca. 0.25 mm, free, undivided. Fruiting pedicel 3-4 mm; fruits ovoid, compressed at apex, 3.5-5 × 4-5 mm, apex sometimes obscurely beaked, without apical rim, red and turning black-purple when fully mature, drying shiny brown. Seeds 3-4.5 × 1.8-2.5 × 1.7-2.5 mm, yellow-brown. Fl. Mar-Sep, fr. May-Dec [elsewhere fl. and fr. ± year-round]. n = 16.
Montane slopes, scrub; 100-1000 m. Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
Plants from E China (Fujian and Taiwan) and Japan are here included in the previous species, Breynia officinalis.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fischer
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：小叶黑面神、山漆茎
异名（Synonym）：Breynia keithii Ridl. Breynia microcalyx Ridl. Breynia rhamnoides (Retz.) Müll. Arg. Breynia accrescens Hayata Breynia formosana (Hayata) Hayata Rhamnus vitis-idaea Burm. f. Breynia officinalis Hemsl. Breynia stipitata var. formosana Hayata Melanthesa ovalifolia Kostel. Phyllanthus sepiarius Roxb. ex Wall. Phyllanthus tinctorius Vahl ex Baill. Phyllanthus tristis A.Juss. Phyllanthus vitis-idea (Burm.f.) D.Koenig ex Roxb. Breynia officinalis var. accrescens (Hayata) M.J.Deng & J.C.Wang Breynia rhamnoides var. genuina Müll.Arg.
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euph orbiaceae）黑面神属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高达3米，多分枝；枝条纤细，圆柱状；节间短；全株均无毛。叶片膜质，二列，卵形、阔卵形或长椭圆形，长2-3.5厘米，宽0.8-2厘米，顶端钝至圆形，基部钝，上面绿色，下面粉绿色或苍白色；中脉和侧脉上面扁平，下面凸起，侧脉每边3-5条；叶柄长2-3毫米；托叶卵状三角形，长约1.5毫米。花小，绿色，单生或几朵组成总状花序；雄花：花梗纤细，长4-10毫米；萼片6，阔卵形，长约2毫米，顶端近截形；雄蕊3，合生呈柱状；雌花：花梗长3-4毫米；萼片与雄花的相同，但较短，长1-2毫米，结果时不增大；子房卵珠状，花柱短。蒴果卵珠状，顶端扁压状，直径5毫米，基部有宿存的花萼；果梗长3-4毫米。染色体基数x＝26。花期3-9月，果期5-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、台湾、广东、广西、贵州和云南等省区，生于海拔150-1000米山地灌木丛中。东南亚也有。
用途（Use）：全株可药用，有消炎、平喘之效，可治哮喘、咽喉肿痛、湿疹等。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 207, 208
Breynia vitis-idaea (N. L. Burman) C. E. C. Fischer, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1932: 65. 1932.
小叶黑面神 xiao ye hei mian shen | Euphorbiaceae | Breynia
Rhamnus vitis-idaea N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica, 61. 1768; Breynia rhamnoides Müller Argoviensis, nom. illeg. superfl.; Melanthesa rhamnoides Blume, nom. illeg. superfl.; Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retzius, nom. illeg. superfl.
Erect shrubs to 3 m tall, glabrous throughout, much branched; branches terete, slender. Stipules ovate-triangular, ca. 1.5-2 mm; petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade elliptic (rarely ovate or broadly ovate), 2-5 × 1.5-3 cm, membranous, distichous, abaxially pruinose-green or glaucous, adaxially green, base obtuse, apex acute; midvein and 5-7 pairs lateral veins flattened adaxially, elevated abaxially. Flowers small, green, solitary or several in axillary racemes. Male flowers: pedicels slender, 2.5-4 mm; sepals 6, broadly ovate, ca. 2 mm, subtruncate at apex; stamens 3, connate into capitate column. Female flowers solitary; pedicels 3-4 mm, not lengthening in fruit; sepals as in male, but shorter, 1-2 mm, not enlarged in fruit; ovary ovoid; stigmas short, ca. 0.25 mm, free, undivided. Fruiting pedicel 3-4 mm; fruits ovoid, compressed at apex, 3.5-5 × 4-5 mm, apex sometimes obscurely beaked, without apical rim, red and turning black-purple when fully mature, drying shiny brown. Seeds 3-4.5 × 1.8-2.5 × 1.7-2.5 mm, yellow-brown. Fl. Mar-Sep, fr. May-Dec [elsewhere fl. and fr. ± year-round]. n = 16.
Montane slopes, scrub; 100-1000 m. Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
Plants from E China (Fujian and Taiwan) and Japan are here included in the previous species, Breynia officinalis.
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