黑面神Breynia fruticosa
中文名（Chinese Name）：黑面神
学名（Scientific Name）：Breynia fruticosa (L.) Müll.Arg.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：蚁惊树、黑面叶
异名（Synonym）：Melanthesa chinensis Blume Melanthesopsis fruticosa (L.) Müll. Arg. Melanthesopsis lucens (Poir.) Müll. Arg. Phyllanthus lucens Poir. Melanthesa glaucescens Miq. Phyllanthus introductus Steud. Phyllanthus simsianus Wall.
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）黑面神属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-3米；茎皮灰褐色；枝条上部常呈扁压状，紫红色；小枝绿色；全株均无毛。叶片革质，卵形、阔卵形或菱状卵形，长3-7厘米，宽1.8-3.5厘米，两端钝或急尖，上面深绿色，下面粉绿色，干后变黑色，具有小斑点；侧脉每边3-5条；叶柄长3-4毫米；托叶三角状披针形，长约2毫米。花小，单生或2-4朵簇生于叶腋内，雌花位于小枝上部，雄花则位于小枝的下部，有时生于不同的小枝上；雄花：花梗长2-3毫米；花萼陀螺状，长约2毫米，厚，顶端6齿裂；雄蕊3，合生呈柱状；雌花：花梗长约2毫米；花萼钟状，6浅裂，直径约4毫米，萼片近相等，顶端近截形，中间有突尖，结果时约增大1倍，上部辐射张开呈盘状；子房卵状，花柱3，顶端2裂，裂片外弯。蒴果圆球状，直径6-7毫米，有宿存的花萼。花期4-9月，果期5-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、福建、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等省区，散生于山坡、平地旷野灌木丛中或林缘。越南也有。
用途（Use）：枝、叶和茎皮均含鞣质，茎皮中含量为12.02％。叶含酚类与三萜。种子含脂肪油。根、叶供药用，可治肠胃炎、咽喉肿痛、风湿骨痛、湿疹、高血脂病等；全株煲水外洗可治疮疖、皮炎等。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 207, 208
Breynia fruticosa (Linnaeus) Müller Argoviensis in A. Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 237. 1866.
黑面神 hei mian shen | Euphorbiaceae | Breynia
Andrachne fruticosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1014. 1753; Melanthesa chinensis Blume; M. glaucescens Miquel; Melanthesopsis fruticosa (Linnaeus) Müller Argoviensis; M. lucens (Poiret) Müller Argoviensis; Phyllanthus lucens Poiret; P. turbinatus Sims.
Erect shrubs 1-3(-5) m tall, glabrous throughout; stem gray-brown; branches compressed at upper part, purple; branchlets green. Stipules triangular-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm; petiole 3-4 mm; leaf blade ovate, broadly ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 3-7 × 1.8-3.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pruinose-green, adaxially dark green, base obtuse or acute, apex (obtuse or) acute to subacuminate; lateral veins 3-8 pairs. Flowers small, solitary or 2-4-flowered in axillary clusters, male in proximal axils, female in distal axils, sometimes male and female apart, inserted in different branchlets. Male flowers: pedicels 2-3 mm; calyx turbinate, ca. 2 mm, thickened, 6-dentate at apex; stamens 3, connate into a column. Female flowers usually several per axil; pedicels ca. 2 mm; calyx campanulate, shallowly 6-fid at apex, ca. 4 mm in diam.; sepals subequal, subtruncate and apiculate at apex, much enlarged in fruit to ca. 8 mm in diam., upper part radial-spreading into disk; ovary ovoid; stigmas 3, to ca. 0.6 mm, distinctly bifid at apex, lobes recurved, elongating in fruit to 1-2 mm. Fruiting pedicel ca. 5 mm; capsules globose, 5-6 × 6-8 mm, apex rounded, without apical rim, yellowish to orange; stigmas free, undivided or apically slightly bifid. Seeds 4.6-5 × ca. 3 × 3 mm, red. Fl. year-round, fr. May-Dec.
Montane slopes, scrub, sunny forest margins; 100-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
The roots and leaves are used as medicine for inflammation of intestine and stomach, sore throat, eczema, etc. The branches, leaves, and stem contain up to 12% tannins.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Breynia fruticosa (L.) Müll.Arg.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：蚁惊树、黑面叶
异名（Synonym）：Melanthesa chinensis Blume Melanthesopsis fruticosa (L.) Müll. Arg. Melanthesopsis lucens (Poir.) Müll. Arg. Phyllanthus lucens Poir. Melanthesa glaucescens Miq. Phyllanthus introductus Steud. Phyllanthus simsianus Wall.
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）黑面神属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-3米；茎皮灰褐色；枝条上部常呈扁压状，紫红色；小枝绿色；全株均无毛。叶片革质，卵形、阔卵形或菱状卵形，长3-7厘米，宽1.8-3.5厘米，两端钝或急尖，上面深绿色，下面粉绿色，干后变黑色，具有小斑点；侧脉每边3-5条；叶柄长3-4毫米；托叶三角状披针形，长约2毫米。花小，单生或2-4朵簇生于叶腋内，雌花位于小枝上部，雄花则位于小枝的下部，有时生于不同的小枝上；雄花：花梗长2-3毫米；花萼陀螺状，长约2毫米，厚，顶端6齿裂；雄蕊3，合生呈柱状；雌花：花梗长约2毫米；花萼钟状，6浅裂，直径约4毫米，萼片近相等，顶端近截形，中间有突尖，结果时约增大1倍，上部辐射张开呈盘状；子房卵状，花柱3，顶端2裂，裂片外弯。蒴果圆球状，直径6-7毫米，有宿存的花萼。花期4-9月，果期5-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、福建、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等省区，散生于山坡、平地旷野灌木丛中或林缘。越南也有。
用途（Use）：枝、叶和茎皮均含鞣质，茎皮中含量为12.02％。叶含酚类与三萜。种子含脂肪油。根、叶供药用，可治肠胃炎、咽喉肿痛、风湿骨痛、湿疹、高血脂病等；全株煲水外洗可治疮疖、皮炎等。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 207, 208
Breynia fruticosa (Linnaeus) Müller Argoviensis in A. Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 237. 1866.
黑面神 hei mian shen | Euphorbiaceae | Breynia
Andrachne fruticosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1014. 1753; Melanthesa chinensis Blume; M. glaucescens Miquel; Melanthesopsis fruticosa (Linnaeus) Müller Argoviensis; M. lucens (Poiret) Müller Argoviensis; Phyllanthus lucens Poiret; P. turbinatus Sims.
Erect shrubs 1-3(-5) m tall, glabrous throughout; stem gray-brown; branches compressed at upper part, purple; branchlets green. Stipules triangular-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm; petiole 3-4 mm; leaf blade ovate, broadly ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 3-7 × 1.8-3.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pruinose-green, adaxially dark green, base obtuse or acute, apex (obtuse or) acute to subacuminate; lateral veins 3-8 pairs. Flowers small, solitary or 2-4-flowered in axillary clusters, male in proximal axils, female in distal axils, sometimes male and female apart, inserted in different branchlets. Male flowers: pedicels 2-3 mm; calyx turbinate, ca. 2 mm, thickened, 6-dentate at apex; stamens 3, connate into a column. Female flowers usually several per axil; pedicels ca. 2 mm; calyx campanulate, shallowly 6-fid at apex, ca. 4 mm in diam.; sepals subequal, subtruncate and apiculate at apex, much enlarged in fruit to ca. 8 mm in diam., upper part radial-spreading into disk; ovary ovoid; stigmas 3, to ca. 0.6 mm, distinctly bifid at apex, lobes recurved, elongating in fruit to 1-2 mm. Fruiting pedicel ca. 5 mm; capsules globose, 5-6 × 6-8 mm, apex rounded, without apical rim, yellowish to orange; stigmas free, undivided or apically slightly bifid. Seeds 4.6-5 × ca. 3 × 3 mm, red. Fl. year-round, fr. May-Dec.
Montane slopes, scrub, sunny forest margins; 100-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
The roots and leaves are used as medicine for inflammation of intestine and stomach, sore throat, eczema, etc. The branches, leaves, and stem contain up to 12% tannins.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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