中文名（Chinese Name）：饭汤子
学名（Scientific Name）： Viburnum setigerum Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：tea viburnum
别名（Chinese Common Name）：茶荚蒾、垂果荚蒾
异名（Synonym）：Viburnum setigerum var. sulcatum Hsu；Viburnum bodinieri H. Lév.  Viburnum theiferum Rehder
科属（Family & Genus）：忍冬科（Caprifoliaceae）荚蒾属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高达4米；芽及叶干后变黑色、黑褐色或灰黑色；当年小枝浅灰黄色，多少有棱角，无毛，二年生小枝灰色，灰褐色或紫褐色。冬芽通常长5毫米以下，最长可达1厘米许，无毛，外面1对鳞片为芽体长的1/3-1/2。叶纸质，卵状矩圆形至卵状披针形，稀卵形或椭圆状卵形，长7-12 (-15) 厘米，顶端渐尖，基部圆形，边缘基部除外疏生尖锯齿，上面初时中脉被长纤毛，后变无毛，下面仅中脉及侧脉被浅黄色贴生长纤毛，近基部两侧有少数腺体，侧脉6-8对，笔直而近并行，伸至齿端，上面略凹陷，下面显著凸起；叶柄长1-1.5 (-2.5) 厘米，有少数长伏毛或近无毛。复伞形式聚伞花序无毛或稍被长伏毛，有极小红褐色腺点，直径2.5-4 (-5) 厘米，常弯垂，总花梗长1-2.5 (-3.5) 厘米，第一级辐射枝通常5条，花生于第三级辐射枝上，有梗或无，芳香；萼筒长约1.5毫米，无毛和腺点，萼齿卵形，长约0.5毫米，顶钝形；花冠白色，干后变茶褐色或黑褐色，辐状，直径4-6毫米，无毛，裂片卵形，长约2.5毫米，比筒长；雄蕊与花冠几等长，花药圆形，极小；花柱不高出萼齿。果序弯垂，果实红色，卵圆形，长9-11毫米；核甚扁，卵圆形，长8-10毫米，直径5-7毫米，有时则遥小，间或卵状矩圆形，直径仅4-5毫米，凹凸不平，腹面扁平或略凹陷。花期4-5月，果熟期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、广西、湖南、贵州、云南、四川、湖北及陕西，生于海拔200-1650米的山谷溪涧旁疏林或山坡灌丛中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 574, 609
Viburnum setigerum Hance, J. Bot. 20: 261. 1882.
茶荚蒾 cha jia mi | Adoxaceae  | Viburnum
Viburnum bodinieri H. Léveillé; V. setigerum var. sulcatum P. S. Hsu; V. theiferum Rehder.
Shrubs, deciduous, to 4 m tall. Bark light brown. Winter buds and leaves black, black-brown, or gray-black when dry. Branchlets of current year grayish yellow, glabrous; branchlets of previous year gray, gray-brown, or purple-brown, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds oblong, usually less than 5 mm, to 1 cm at most, with 2 pairs of separate scales, outer ones 1/3-1/2 as long as inner ones; scales glabrous. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green, slender, 1-1.5(-2.5) cm, sparsely adpressed long hairy or subglabrous; leaf blade green when young, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, rarely ovate to elliptic-ovate, 7-12(-15) × 3-5.5 cm, papery, abaxially yellowish adpressed long hairy only on midvein and lateral veins, adaxially long hairy, glabrescent, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 6-8-jugate, pinnate, straight, rarely branched, ending in teeth, conspicuously raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, not lobed, base rounded, with 1 or 2 circular glands on both sides of midvein near base, margin remotely serrate except at base, apex acuminate. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, often nodding, terminal, 2.5-4(-5) cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence usually with 5 rays, dense, glabrous or sparsely adpressed long hairy, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles 1-2.5(-3.5) cm; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, lanceolate, glabrous. Flowers on rays of 3rd order, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate or sessile. Calyx green; tube tubular, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous; lobes ovate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rotate, 4-6 mm in diam., glabrous; tube 1-2 mm; lobes spreading, ovate, ca. 2.5 mm, exceeding tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens subequaling corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 3 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, globose, very small, less than 1 mm. Styles not exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit maturing red, ovoid, 9-11 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes very compressed, ovoid, 8-10 × 5-7 mm, sometimes much smaller, occasionally ovoid-oblong, only 4-5 mm in diam., slightly impressed on ventral side, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 18*.
● Forests, scrub; (200-)800-1700 m. Anhui, N Fujian, N Guangdong, E Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, W Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, E Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
Viburnum setigerum f. xanthocarpum Rehder (J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 78. 1931) is a yellow/orange-fruited variant described from cultivated material of Chinese provenance.
中文名（Chinese Name）：饭汤子
学名（Scientific Name）： Viburnum setigerum Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：tea viburnum
别名（Chinese Common Name）：茶荚蒾、垂果荚蒾
异名（Synonym）：Viburnum setigerum var. sulcatum Hsu；Viburnum bodinieri H. Lév.  Viburnum theiferum Rehder
科属（Family & Genus）：忍冬科（Caprifoliaceae）荚蒾属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高达4米；芽及叶干后变黑色、黑褐色或灰黑色；当年小枝浅灰黄色，多少有棱角，无毛，二年生小枝灰色，灰褐色或紫褐色。冬芽通常长5毫米以下，最长可达1厘米许，无毛，外面1对鳞片为芽体长的1/3-1/2。叶纸质，卵状矩圆形至卵状披针形，稀卵形或椭圆状卵形，长7-12 (-15) 厘米，顶端渐尖，基部圆形，边缘基部除外疏生尖锯齿，上面初时中脉被长纤毛，后变无毛，下面仅中脉及侧脉被浅黄色贴生长纤毛，近基部两侧有少数腺体，侧脉6-8对，笔直而近并行，伸至齿端，上面略凹陷，下面显著凸起；叶柄长1-1.5 (-2.5) 厘米，有少数长伏毛或近无毛。复伞形式聚伞花序无毛或稍被长伏毛，有极小红褐色腺点，直径2.5-4 (-5) 厘米，常弯垂，总花梗长1-2.5 (-3.5) 厘米，第一级辐射枝通常5条，花生于第三级辐射枝上，有梗或无，芳香；萼筒长约1.5毫米，无毛和腺点，萼齿卵形，长约0.5毫米，顶钝形；花冠白色，干后变茶褐色或黑褐色，辐状，直径4-6毫米，无毛，裂片卵形，长约2.5毫米，比筒长；雄蕊与花冠几等长，花药圆形，极小；花柱不高出萼齿。果序弯垂，果实红色，卵圆形，长9-11毫米；核甚扁，卵圆形，长8-10毫米，直径5-7毫米，有时则遥小，间或卵状矩圆形，直径仅4-5毫米，凹凸不平，腹面扁平或略凹陷。花期4-5月，果熟期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、广西、湖南、贵州、云南、四川、湖北及陕西，生于海拔200-1650米的山谷溪涧旁疏林或山坡灌丛中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 574, 609
Viburnum setigerum Hance, J. Bot. 20: 261. 1882.
茶荚蒾 cha jia mi | Adoxaceae  | Viburnum
Viburnum bodinieri H. Léveillé; V. setigerum var. sulcatum P. S. Hsu; V. theiferum Rehder.
Shrubs, deciduous, to 4 m tall. Bark light brown. Winter buds and leaves black, black-brown, or gray-black when dry. Branchlets of current year grayish yellow, glabrous; branchlets of previous year gray, gray-brown, or purple-brown, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds oblong, usually less than 5 mm, to 1 cm at most, with 2 pairs of separate scales, outer ones 1/3-1/2 as long as inner ones; scales glabrous. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green, slender, 1-1.5(-2.5) cm, sparsely adpressed long hairy or subglabrous; leaf blade green when young, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, rarely ovate to elliptic-ovate, 7-12(-15) × 3-5.5 cm, papery, abaxially yellowish adpressed long hairy only on midvein and lateral veins, adaxially long hairy, glabrescent, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 6-8-jugate, pinnate, straight, rarely branched, ending in teeth, conspicuously raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, not lobed, base rounded, with 1 or 2 circular glands on both sides of midvein near base, margin remotely serrate except at base, apex acuminate. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, often nodding, terminal, 2.5-4(-5) cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence usually with 5 rays, dense, glabrous or sparsely adpressed long hairy, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles 1-2.5(-3.5) cm; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, lanceolate, glabrous. Flowers on rays of 3rd order, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate or sessile. Calyx green; tube tubular, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous; lobes ovate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rotate, 4-6 mm in diam., glabrous; tube 1-2 mm; lobes spreading, ovate, ca. 2.5 mm, exceeding tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens subequaling corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 3 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, globose, very small, less than 1 mm. Styles not exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit maturing red, ovoid, 9-11 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes very compressed, ovoid, 8-10 × 5-7 mm, sometimes much smaller, occasionally ovoid-oblong, only 4-5 mm in diam., slightly impressed on ventral side, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 18*.
● Forests, scrub; (200-)800-1700 m. Anhui, N Fujian, N Guangdong, E Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, W Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, E Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
Viburnum setigerum f. xanthocarpum Rehder (J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 78. 1931) is a yellow/orange-fruited variant described from cultivated material of Chinese provenance.

（责任编辑：徐晔春）