中文名（Chinese Name）：常绿荚蒾
学名（Scientific Name）：Viburnum sempervirens K. Koch
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：坚荚树
异名（Synonym）：Viburnum venulosum Benth.
科属（Family & Genus）：忍冬科（Caprifoliaceae）荚蒾属
形态特征（Description）：
分布（Distribution）：产江西、广东及广西，生于海拔100-1800米的山谷密林或疏林中。
用途（Use）：常绿灌木；高可达4米；当年小枝淡黄色或灰黄色，四角状，散生簇状短糙毛或近无毛，二年生小枝紫褐色或灰褐色，近圆柱状。叶革质，干后上面变黑色至黑褐色或灰黑色，椭圆形至椭圆状卵形，较少宽卵形，有时矩圆形或倒披针形，长4-12 (-16) 厘米，顶端尖或短渐尖，基部渐狭至钝形，有时近圆形，全缘或上部至近顶部具少数浅齿，上面有光泽，下面全面有微细褐色腺点，中脉及侧脉常有疏伏毛，侧脉3-4 (-5) 对，近缘前互相网结或达至齿端，最下一对伸长而多少呈离基3出脉状，上面深凹陷，下面明显凸起；叶柄带红紫色，长5-15毫米，无毛或散生少数簇状笔。复伞形式聚伞花序顶生，无毛或近无毛，直径3-5厘米，有红褐色腺点，总花梗长不到1厘米，四角状，或几无，第一级辐射枝 (4-) 5条，中间者最短，花生于第三至第四级辐射枝上，有短梗或无梗；萼筒筒状倒圆锥形，长约1毫米，萼齿宽卵形，顶钝形，比萼筒短；花冠白色，辐状，直径约4毫米，长约2毫米，裂片近圆形，约与筒等长；雄蕊稍高出花冠，花药宽椭圆形；花柱稍高出萼齿。果实红色，卵圆形，长约8毫米；核扁圆形，腹面深凹陷，背面凸起，其形如杓，直径3-5毫米。花期5月，果熟期10-12月。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 574, 608
Viburnum sempervirens K. Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 300. 1853.
常绿荚蒾 chang lü jia mi | Adoxaceae  | Viburnum
Shrubs, evergreen, to 4 m tall. Bark gray-brownish. Branchlets of current year quadrangular, yellowish or gray-yellowish sparsely or densely stellate-pubescent or subglabrous; branchlets of previous year purple-brownish or gray-brownish, slightly quadrangular, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid-lanceolate, with 2 pairs of separate scales; scales ovate-lanceolate, glabrescent. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole reddish purple, robust, 5-15 mm, glabrous or stellate-pubescent; leaf blade green when young, black to black-brown or gray-black when dry, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, rarely broadly ovate, sometimes oblong or oblanceolate, 4-12(-16) × 2.5-5(-6.5) cm, leathery, abaxially with tiny brown glandular dots throughout, often sparsely adpressed pubescent on midvein and lateral veins, adaxially shiny, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 3-6-jugate, lowest pair elongating to upper part of blade, thus appearing ± triplinerved, pinnate, slightly arched, branched, ending in teeth or anastomosing near margin, conspicuously raised abaxially, deeply impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, inconspicuous or slightly conspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, not lobed, base acuminate to obtuse, sometimes subrounded, without glands, margin entire or serrate in upper part, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, 3-5 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with (4 or)5 rays, dense, glabrous, subglabrous, or densely stellate-pubescent, with red-brown glandular dots, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles less than 1 cm, or nearly absent; bracts caducous, leaflike, green, linear to linear-lanceolate, glabrous; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers on rays of 3rd and 4th orders, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate or sessile. Calyx green; tube tubular-obconical, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; lobes broadly ovate, shorter than tube, glabrous, apex obtuse, slightly ciliate. Corolla white, rotate, ca. 4 mm in diam., glabrous; tube ca. 1 mm; lobes spreading, suborbicular, subequaling tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens slightly exceeding corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 3 × as long as anthers; anthers yellow-whitish, broadly elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Styles slightly exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit maturing red, ovoid, ca. 8 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, orbicular, 3-6 mm in diam., obviously or slightly convex on dorsal side, concave or not on ventral side, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jul-Dec.
● Sparse or dense forests, scrub; 100-1800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hainan, S Hunan, Jiangxi, SE Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）