中文名（Chinese Name）：黑果荚蒾
学名（Scientific Name）：Viburnum melanocarpum Hsu
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：忍冬科（Caprifoliaceae）荚蒾属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高达3.5米；当年小枝浅灰黑色，连同叶柄和花序均疏被带黄色簇状短毛，二年生小枝变红褐色而无毛。冬芽长约6毫米，密被黄白色细短毛。叶纸质，倒卵形、圆状倒卵形或宽椭圆形，稀菱状椭圆形，长6-10 (-12) 厘米，顶端常骤短渐尖，基部圆形、浅心形或宽楔形，边缘有小牙齿，齿顶有小凸尖，上面有光泽，中脉常有少数短糙毛，后近无毛，下面中脉及侧脉有少数长伏毛，脉腋常有少数集聚簇状毛，无腺点，侧脉通常6-7对，连同中脉上面凹陷，下面显著凸起，小脉横列，叶干后下面呈明显的网格状；叶柄长1-2 (-4) 厘米；托叶钻形，长约3毫米，早落，或无。复伞形式聚伞花序生于具1对叶的短枝之顶，直径约5厘米，散生微细腺点，总花梗纤细，长1.5-3厘米，第一级辐射枝通常5条，花生于第二至第三级辐射枝上；萼筒筒状倒圆锥形，长约1.5毫米，被少数簇状微毛或无毛，具红褐色微细腺点，萼齿宽卵形，顶钝；花冠白色，辐状，直径约5毫米，无毛，裂片宽卵形，略长于筒；雄蕊高出或略短于花冠，花药宽椭圆形；柱头头状，高出萼齿。果实由暗紫红色转为酱黑色，有光泽，椭圆状圆形，长8-10毫米；核扁，卵圆形，长约8毫米，直径约6毫米，多少呈浅杓状，腹面中央有1条纵向隆起的脊。花期4-5月，果熟期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西及河南，生于海拔1000米的山地林中或山谷溪涧旁灌丛中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 574, 607      
Viburnum melanocarpum P. S. Hsu in Chen et al., Observ. Fl. Hwangshan. 181. 1965.
黑果荚蒾 hei guo jia mi| Adoxaceae  | Viburnum
Shrubs, deciduous, to 3.5 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year grayish black, sparsely yellowish stellate-pubescent; branchlets of previous year red-brown, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid-oblong, ca. 6 mm, with 2 pairs of separate scales; scales densely yellow-white pubescent. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules 2, subulate, ca. 3 mm, caducous, or absent; petiole green, slender, 1-2(-4) cm, sparsely yellowish stellate-pubescent; leaf blade green when young, obovate, orbicular-obovate, or broadly elliptic, rarely rhombic-elliptic, 6-10(-12) × 3-6 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely adpressed long hairy on midvein and lateral veins and sparsely stellate-pubescent in vein axils, adaxially shiny, often stiffly hairy on midvein, later subglabrous, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 6- or 7-jugate, pinnate, straight or slightly arched, branched, ending in teeth, conspicuously raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, not lobed, base rounded, shallowly cordate, or broadly cuneate, with 0 or 1 circular gland on both sides of midvein near base, margin denticulate, apex often abruptly and shortly acuminate. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, at apices of short branchlets with 1 pair of leaves, ca. 5 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence usually with 5 rays, dense, with dispersed small glandular dots, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles 1.5-3 cm, slender; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, lanceolate, glabrous. Flowers on rays of 2nd and 3rd orders, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate or sessile. Calyx green; tube tubular-obconical, ca. 1.5 mm, sparsely stellate-pubescent or glabrous; lobes broadly ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rotate, ca. 5 mm in diam., glabrous; tube 1-2 mm; lobes spreading, broadly ovate, slightly exceeding tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens exceeding or slightly shorter than corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 4 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, broadly elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Styles exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit initially turning dark purple-red, maturing black, shiny, ellipsoid, 8-10 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ovoid, ca. 8 × 6 mm, longitudinally raised on ventral side, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct.
● Forests, scrub; ca. 1000 m. Anhui, Henan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.（责任编辑：徐晔春）