中文名（Chinese Name）：野香櫞花
学名（Scientific Name）：Capparis bodinieri Lévl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：小毛毛花、猫胡子花
异名（Synonym）： Capparis subtenera Craib et W. W. Sm.；Capparis acutifolia subsp. bodinieri (H. Lév.) Jacobs
科属（Family & Genus）：山柑科（Capparaceae）山柑属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高5-10米，胸径5-20 (-30)厘米。新生枝密被淡褐色或灰色极细不规则星状毛，后变无毛，但最后在叶腋附近仍可见有残存被毛；刺长达5毫米，强壮，外弯。叶卵形或披针形，幼时膜质被毛，长成时革质无毛，长4-13(-18)厘米，宽2-4.5（-6.5）厘米，基部圆形或急尖，从不下延，顶端短渐尖或渐尖，少有急尖，中脉宽阔，表面微凸至微凹，背面凸起，侧脉(5-) 7-8 (-10)对，网状脉幼时不明显，长成时明显；叶柄粗壮，长5-7毫米。花蕾球形，开放前直径5-6毫米；花(1-) 2-6 (-7)朵排成一列，腋上生；花梗自下至上长5-12 (-15)毫米，被毛与枝相同；萼片4，长5-7毫米，近轴萼片舟形，背面近基部向外作龙骨状突起，向内凹入成浅囊状，囊底花后期呈鲜红色，萼片边缘特别是顶部被绒毛；花瓣白色，长10-11毫米，被绒毛，上面2个狭倒卵形，相邻一侧中部以下彼此贴合，基部向外反折，包着花盘，正面中央有一纵向细缝，缝线附近初呈鲜黄色，后转紫红色，下面2个稍长而略狭，分离；花盘小，顶端微凹成2浅裂，干后黑色，坚硬；雄蕊 (18-)20-37；雌蕊柄长1.5-2.5厘米，无毛，果时不显著增粗；子房卵球形，约1.5×1毫米，1室，胎座2，胚珠数个。果球形，直径7-12毫米，成熟时黑色；种子1至数个，直径5-6毫米。花期3-4月，果期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、贵州及云南东部，生于2500米以下的灌丛或次生森林中。印度、不丹、缅甸也有。
用途（Use）：全株药用，有止血、消炎、收敛之效。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 7 Page 436, 440
Capparis bodinieri H. Léveillé, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 450. 1911.
野香橼花 ye xiang yuan hua| Capparaceae  | Capparis
Capparis acutifolia Sweet subsp. bodinieri (H. Léveillé) Jacobs; C. subtenera Craib & W. W. Smith.
Shrubs or small trees, (1.2-)5-8 m tall, 5-20(-30) cm d.b.h. Twigs with dense reddish brown to gray extremely thin irregular stellate trichomes, glabrescent but leaf axils with some residual trichomes. Stipular spines to 5 mm, recurved. Petiole 5-7 mm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 4-13(-18) × 2-4.5(-6.5) cm, membranous and with trichomes when young but leathery and glabrescent when mature, midvein broad, abaxially raised, and adaxially slightly raised to slightly impressed, secondary veins (5-)7 or 8(-10) on each side of midvein, reticulate veins not obvious in young leaves, base rounded to cuneate but not decurrent on petiole, apex shortly acuminate, acuminate, or acute. Inflorescences superaxillary rows, (1 or)2-6(or 7)-flowered. Pedicel 1-1.2 cm, trichomes like those on branches. Sepals 5-7 mm, outside glabrescent, inside tomentose; sepals of inner whorl navicular, inwardly concave to shallowly saccate, saccate area turning red. Petals white, narrowly obovate with anterior 2 slightly longer and narrower, 1-1.1 cm, both surfaces tomentose but somewhat less so on outer surface. Stamens (18-)20-37; filaments 2-2.5 cm; anthers 1-1.7 mm. Gynophore 2-2.5(-2.9) cm; ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm; placentae 2. Fruit black, globose, 1.2-1.4 cm in diam.; stipe 0.5-1 mm thick. Seeds 1 to several per fruit, 5-6 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Oct.
Among shrubs, secondary forests, limestone areas, roadsides; 700-1700(-2300) m. Guangxi, E Guizhou, SW Sichuan (Huili), Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, N Myanmar].（责任编辑：徐晔春）