蜘蛛香Valeriana jatamansi
中文名（Chinese Name）：蜘蛛香
学名（Scientific Name）：Valeriana jatamansi Jones
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：马蹄香
异名（Synonym）：Valeriana jatamansi var. glabra Merr. Valeriana jatamansi var. hygrobia Hand.-Mazz. Valeriana wallichii DC. Valeriana harmsii Graebn. Valeriana jatamansi var. frondosa Hand.-Mazz. Valeriana mairei Briq.
科属（Family & Genus）：败酱科（Valerianaceae）缬草属
形态特征（Description）：植株高20-70厘米；根茎粗厚，块柱状，节密，有浓烈香味；茎1至数株丛生。基生叶发达，叶片心状圆形至卵状心形，长2-9厘米，宽3-8厘米，边缘具疏浅波齿，被短毛或有时无毛，叶柄长为叶片的2-3倍；茎生叶不发达，每茎2对，有时3对，下部的心状圆形，近无柄，上部的常羽裂，无柄。花序为顶生的聚伞花序，苞片和小苞片长钻形，中肋明显，最上部的小苞片常与果实等长。花白色或微红色，杂性；雌花小，长1.5毫米，不育花药着生在极短的花丝上，位于花冠喉部；雌蕊伸长于花冠之外，柱头深3裂；两性花较大，长3-4毫米、雌雄蕊与花冠等长。瘦果长卵形，两面被毛。花期5-7月，果期6-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产河南、陕西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏，生海拔2500米以下山顶草地、林中或溪边。印度也有分布。
用途（Use）：药圃常有栽培，药用或、香料用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 666, 669
Valeriana jatamansi W. Jones, Asiat. Res. 2: 416. 1790.
蜘蛛香 zhi zhu xiang| Valerianaceae | Valeriana
Valeriana harmsii Graebner; V. jatamansi var. frondosa Handel-Mazzetti; V. jatamansi var. glabra Merrill; V. jatamansi var. hygrobia (Briquet) Handel-Mazzetti; V. hygrobia Briquet; V. mairei Briquet; V. wallichii Candolle; V. wallichii var. violifolia Franchet.
Plants 20-70 cm tall. Rhizomes short, robust, usually 0.5-2 cm in diam., nodes crowded; roots fibrous. Stems 1 to several, erect, glabrate to pubescent, more densely so at nodes. Basal leaves persistent, rosulate; petiole 4-10 cm; blade simple, cordate to cordate-ovate, 2-14 × 3-10 cm, hispidulous or glabrous, margin irregularly crenulate, crenate, or dentate, apex acute. Cauline leaves in 2 or 3 pairs, sessile or subsessile, 1-3 cm, simple or trifoliolate; lateral lobes reduced; terminal lobe ovate. Inflorescence corymbiform, villous at nodes; bracts subulate, margin scarious; bracteoles ca. as long as achenes. Corolla white or pinkish, funnelform; flowers polygamous; bisexual flowers 3-4 mm, female flowers ca. 1.5 mm. Stamens and style exserted. Achenes narrowly ovoid, 2-2.5 × 1-1.5 mm, both sides villous. Fl. (Apr-)May-Jul, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 16, 32.
Grassy slopes, forests, by streams; below 2500(-3100) m. Chongqing (Kaixian, Nanchuan), Gansu, Guizhou (Leishan, Zunyi), Henan (Xixia), W Hubei, Hunan (Longshan), Sichuan (Emei Shan), Xizang (Zayü), Yunnan [Bhutan, E and N India, Nepal, N Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Valeriana jatamansi Jones
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：马蹄香
异名（Synonym）：Valeriana jatamansi var. glabra Merr. Valeriana jatamansi var. hygrobia Hand.-Mazz. Valeriana wallichii DC. Valeriana harmsii Graebn. Valeriana jatamansi var. frondosa Hand.-Mazz. Valeriana mairei Briq.
科属（Family & Genus）：败酱科（Valerianaceae）缬草属
形态特征（Description）：植株高20-70厘米；根茎粗厚，块柱状，节密，有浓烈香味；茎1至数株丛生。基生叶发达，叶片心状圆形至卵状心形，长2-9厘米，宽3-8厘米，边缘具疏浅波齿，被短毛或有时无毛，叶柄长为叶片的2-3倍；茎生叶不发达，每茎2对，有时3对，下部的心状圆形，近无柄，上部的常羽裂，无柄。花序为顶生的聚伞花序，苞片和小苞片长钻形，中肋明显，最上部的小苞片常与果实等长。花白色或微红色，杂性；雌花小，长1.5毫米，不育花药着生在极短的花丝上，位于花冠喉部；雌蕊伸长于花冠之外，柱头深3裂；两性花较大，长3-4毫米、雌雄蕊与花冠等长。瘦果长卵形，两面被毛。花期5-7月，果期6-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产河南、陕西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏，生海拔2500米以下山顶草地、林中或溪边。印度也有分布。
用途（Use）：药圃常有栽培，药用或、香料用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 666, 669
Valeriana jatamansi W. Jones, Asiat. Res. 2: 416. 1790.
蜘蛛香 zhi zhu xiang| Valerianaceae | Valeriana
Valeriana harmsii Graebner; V. jatamansi var. frondosa Handel-Mazzetti; V. jatamansi var. glabra Merrill; V. jatamansi var. hygrobia (Briquet) Handel-Mazzetti; V. hygrobia Briquet; V. mairei Briquet; V. wallichii Candolle; V. wallichii var. violifolia Franchet.
Plants 20-70 cm tall. Rhizomes short, robust, usually 0.5-2 cm in diam., nodes crowded; roots fibrous. Stems 1 to several, erect, glabrate to pubescent, more densely so at nodes. Basal leaves persistent, rosulate; petiole 4-10 cm; blade simple, cordate to cordate-ovate, 2-14 × 3-10 cm, hispidulous or glabrous, margin irregularly crenulate, crenate, or dentate, apex acute. Cauline leaves in 2 or 3 pairs, sessile or subsessile, 1-3 cm, simple or trifoliolate; lateral lobes reduced; terminal lobe ovate. Inflorescence corymbiform, villous at nodes; bracts subulate, margin scarious; bracteoles ca. as long as achenes. Corolla white or pinkish, funnelform; flowers polygamous; bisexual flowers 3-4 mm, female flowers ca. 1.5 mm. Stamens and style exserted. Achenes narrowly ovoid, 2-2.5 × 1-1.5 mm, both sides villous. Fl. (Apr-)May-Jul, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 16, 32.
Grassy slopes, forests, by streams; below 2500(-3100) m. Chongqing (Kaixian, Nanchuan), Gansu, Guizhou (Leishan, Zunyi), Henan (Xixia), W Hubei, Hunan (Longshan), Sichuan (Emei Shan), Xizang (Zayü), Yunnan [Bhutan, E and N India, Nepal, N Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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