穗花婆婆纳Veronica spicata
中文名（Chinese Name）：穗花婆婆纳
学名（Scientific Name）：Veronica spicata L.
英文名（English Common Name）：spiked speedwell
别名（Chinese Common Name）：穗花
异名（Synonym）：Veronica spicata Linn. Pseudolysimachion porphyrianum (Pavlov) Holub Veronica porphyriana Pavlov Veronica spicata subsp. porphyriana (Pavlov) Elenevsky Pseudolysimachion spicatum subsp. hybridum Holub Veronica hybrida L.
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）婆婆纳属
形态特征（Description）：茎单生或数支丛生，直立或上升，高15-50厘米，不分枝，下部常密生伸直的白色长毛，少混生粘质腺毛，上部至花序各部密生粘质腺毛，茎常灰色或灰绿色。叶对生，茎基部的常密集聚生，有长达2.5厘米的叶柄，叶片长矩圆形，长2-8厘米，宽0.5-3厘米；中部的叶为椭圆形至披针形，顶端急尖，无柄或有较短的柄；上部的叶小得多，有时互生，全部叶边缘具圆齿或锯齿，少全缘的，到处生粘质腺毛，少有毛极疏的。花序长穗状；花梗几乎没有；花萼长2.5-3.5毫米；花冠紫色或蓝色，长6-7毫米，筒部占1/3长，裂片稍开展，后方一枚卵状披针形，其余3枚披针形；雄蕊略伸出。幼果球状矩圆形，上半部被多细胞长腺毛。花期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产新疆西北部，欧洲至俄罗斯西伯利亚和中亚地区也有。生海拔2500米以下草原和针叶林带内。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 63
Pseudolysimachion spicatum (Linnaeus) Opiz, Seznam. 80. 1852.
穗花 sui hua| Scrophulariaceae | Pseudolysimachion
Veronica spicata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 10. 1753; V. porphyriana Pavlov; V. spicata subsp. porphyriana (Pavlov) Elenevsky.
Stems often gray or gray-green, erect or ascending, 1 or several and cespitose, 15-50 cm tall, simple, densely villous hairy, rarely basally mixed with glutinous glandular hairs, apically densely with viscid glandular hairs. Leaves opposite, often more crowded at stem base; petiole of lower leaves ca. 2.5 cm, shorter to subsessile on upper leaves; leaf blade oblong to lanceolate, 2-8 X 0.5-3 cm, smaller upward, sparsely to densely with viscid glandular hairs, margin entire or crenate. Inflorescences densely with viscid glandular hairs. Flowers subsessile. Calyx 2.5-3.5 mm. Corolla purple, blue, or rarely white, 6-7 mm; tube ca. 1/3 of corolla length; lobes slightly patent, upper lobe ovate-lanceolate and other 3 lobes lanceolate. Stamens slightly exserted. Young capsule oblong-globose, with multicellular glandular hairs. Fl. Jul-Sep. 2n = 34, 64, 68, 70.
Meadows, coniferous forests; below 2500 m. NW Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia; Europe].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Veronica spicata L.
英文名（English Common Name）：spiked speedwell
别名（Chinese Common Name）：穗花
异名（Synonym）：Veronica spicata Linn. Pseudolysimachion porphyrianum (Pavlov) Holub Veronica porphyriana Pavlov Veronica spicata subsp. porphyriana (Pavlov) Elenevsky Pseudolysimachion spicatum subsp. hybridum Holub Veronica hybrida L.
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）婆婆纳属
形态特征（Description）：茎单生或数支丛生，直立或上升，高15-50厘米，不分枝，下部常密生伸直的白色长毛，少混生粘质腺毛，上部至花序各部密生粘质腺毛，茎常灰色或灰绿色。叶对生，茎基部的常密集聚生，有长达2.5厘米的叶柄，叶片长矩圆形，长2-8厘米，宽0.5-3厘米；中部的叶为椭圆形至披针形，顶端急尖，无柄或有较短的柄；上部的叶小得多，有时互生，全部叶边缘具圆齿或锯齿，少全缘的，到处生粘质腺毛，少有毛极疏的。花序长穗状；花梗几乎没有；花萼长2.5-3.5毫米；花冠紫色或蓝色，长6-7毫米，筒部占1/3长，裂片稍开展，后方一枚卵状披针形，其余3枚披针形；雄蕊略伸出。幼果球状矩圆形，上半部被多细胞长腺毛。花期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产新疆西北部，欧洲至俄罗斯西伯利亚和中亚地区也有。生海拔2500米以下草原和针叶林带内。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 63
Pseudolysimachion spicatum (Linnaeus) Opiz, Seznam. 80. 1852.
穗花 sui hua| Scrophulariaceae | Pseudolysimachion
Veronica spicata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 10. 1753; V. porphyriana Pavlov; V. spicata subsp. porphyriana (Pavlov) Elenevsky.
Stems often gray or gray-green, erect or ascending, 1 or several and cespitose, 15-50 cm tall, simple, densely villous hairy, rarely basally mixed with glutinous glandular hairs, apically densely with viscid glandular hairs. Leaves opposite, often more crowded at stem base; petiole of lower leaves ca. 2.5 cm, shorter to subsessile on upper leaves; leaf blade oblong to lanceolate, 2-8 X 0.5-3 cm, smaller upward, sparsely to densely with viscid glandular hairs, margin entire or crenate. Inflorescences densely with viscid glandular hairs. Flowers subsessile. Calyx 2.5-3.5 mm. Corolla purple, blue, or rarely white, 6-7 mm; tube ca. 1/3 of corolla length; lobes slightly patent, upper lobe ovate-lanceolate and other 3 lobes lanceolate. Stamens slightly exserted. Young capsule oblong-globose, with multicellular glandular hairs. Fl. Jul-Sep. 2n = 34, 64, 68, 70.
Meadows, coniferous forests; below 2500 m. NW Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia; Europe].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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