野蕉Musa balbisiana
中文名（Chinese Name）：野蕉
学名（Scientific Name）：Musa balbisiana Colla
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：伦阿蕉；山芭蕉
异名（Synonym）：Musa lushanensis J. L. Liu Musa luteola J. L. Liu Musa dechangensis J. L. Liu et M. G. Liu Musa seminifera Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：芭蕉科（Musaceae）芭蕉属
形态特征（Description）：假茎丛生，高约6米，黄绿色，有大块黑斑，具匍匐茎。叶片卵状长圆形，长约2.9米， 宽约90厘米，基部耳形，两侧不对称，叶面绿色，微被蜡粉；叶柄长约75厘米，叶翼张开约2厘米，但幼时常闭合。花序长2.5米，雌花的苞片脱落，中性花及雄花的苞片宿存，苞片卵形至披针形，外面暗紫红色，被白粉，内面紫红色，开放后反卷；合生花被片具条纹，外面淡紫白色，内面淡紫色；离生花被片乳白色，透明，倒卵形，基部圆形，先端内凹，在凹陷处有一小尖头。果丛共8段，每段有果2列，约15-16个。浆果倒卵形，长约13厘米，直径4厘米，灰绿色，棱角明显，先端收缩成一具棱角、长约2厘米的柱状体，基部渐狭成长2.5厘米的柄，果内具多数种子；种子扁球形，褐色，具疣。
分布（Distribution）：产云南西部、广西、广东，生于沟谷坡地的湿润常绿林中。亚洲南部、东南部均有分布。
用途（Use）：假茎可作猪饲料。本种是目前世界上栽培香蕉的亲本种之一。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 317
Musa balbisiana Colla, Mem. Gen. Musa. 56. 1820.
野蕉 ye jiao | Musaceae | Musa
Musa dechangensis J. L. Liu & M. G. Liu; M. lushanensis J. L. Liu; M. luteola J. L. Liu; M. ( paradisiaca Linnaeus subsp. seminifera (Loureiro) Baker; M. seminifera Loureiro.
Pseudostems clumped, yellow-green, often with large, black markings, ca. 6 m. Petiole 60--75 cm, margin open, ca. 2 cm wide, often closed when young; leaf blade adaxially green and slightly pruinose or not, ovate-oblong, ca. 2.9 m × 90 cm, base auriculate, asymmetric. Inflorescence pendulous, ca. 2.5 m; peduncle and rachis glabrous. Bracts of bisexual and male flowers adaxially purple-red, abaxially brownish purple to yellow-green and pruinose, ovate to lanceolate, persistent, apex obtuse, reflexed after flowering; bracts of female flowers deciduous. Male flowers up to 20 per bract, in 2 rows. Compound tepal adaxially pale purple, abaxially pale purple-white, 4--5 cm, striate, teeth yellow to orange; free tepal milky white, translucent, obovate, ca. 1/2 as long as compound tepal, apex emarginate, shortly mucronate-apiculate. Infructescence pendulous, with ca. 8 clusters (“hands”) each of 15 or 16 berries in 2 rows. Berries gray-green, obovoid, ca. 13 × 4 cm, distinctly angled at maturity, base narrowed into a stalk ca. 2.5 cm, apex contracted or not into a short, angled column ca. 2 cm. Seeds numerous, brown, oblate, 5--10 mm in diam., minutely warty. 2 n = 22.
Ravines in evergreen forests; ca. 1100 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Xizang, W Yunnan [India, Indonesia (Java), Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand].
The species is used to feed pigs.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Musa balbisiana Colla
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：伦阿蕉；山芭蕉
异名（Synonym）：Musa lushanensis J. L. Liu Musa luteola J. L. Liu Musa dechangensis J. L. Liu et M. G. Liu Musa seminifera Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：芭蕉科（Musaceae）芭蕉属
形态特征（Description）：假茎丛生，高约6米，黄绿色，有大块黑斑，具匍匐茎。叶片卵状长圆形，长约2.9米， 宽约90厘米，基部耳形，两侧不对称，叶面绿色，微被蜡粉；叶柄长约75厘米，叶翼张开约2厘米，但幼时常闭合。花序长2.5米，雌花的苞片脱落，中性花及雄花的苞片宿存，苞片卵形至披针形，外面暗紫红色，被白粉，内面紫红色，开放后反卷；合生花被片具条纹，外面淡紫白色，内面淡紫色；离生花被片乳白色，透明，倒卵形，基部圆形，先端内凹，在凹陷处有一小尖头。果丛共8段，每段有果2列，约15-16个。浆果倒卵形，长约13厘米，直径4厘米，灰绿色，棱角明显，先端收缩成一具棱角、长约2厘米的柱状体，基部渐狭成长2.5厘米的柄，果内具多数种子；种子扁球形，褐色，具疣。
分布（Distribution）：产云南西部、广西、广东，生于沟谷坡地的湿润常绿林中。亚洲南部、东南部均有分布。
用途（Use）：假茎可作猪饲料。本种是目前世界上栽培香蕉的亲本种之一。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 317
Musa balbisiana Colla, Mem. Gen. Musa. 56. 1820.
野蕉 ye jiao | Musaceae | Musa
Musa dechangensis J. L. Liu & M. G. Liu; M. lushanensis J. L. Liu; M. luteola J. L. Liu; M. ( paradisiaca Linnaeus subsp. seminifera (Loureiro) Baker; M. seminifera Loureiro.
Pseudostems clumped, yellow-green, often with large, black markings, ca. 6 m. Petiole 60--75 cm, margin open, ca. 2 cm wide, often closed when young; leaf blade adaxially green and slightly pruinose or not, ovate-oblong, ca. 2.9 m × 90 cm, base auriculate, asymmetric. Inflorescence pendulous, ca. 2.5 m; peduncle and rachis glabrous. Bracts of bisexual and male flowers adaxially purple-red, abaxially brownish purple to yellow-green and pruinose, ovate to lanceolate, persistent, apex obtuse, reflexed after flowering; bracts of female flowers deciduous. Male flowers up to 20 per bract, in 2 rows. Compound tepal adaxially pale purple, abaxially pale purple-white, 4--5 cm, striate, teeth yellow to orange; free tepal milky white, translucent, obovate, ca. 1/2 as long as compound tepal, apex emarginate, shortly mucronate-apiculate. Infructescence pendulous, with ca. 8 clusters (“hands”) each of 15 or 16 berries in 2 rows. Berries gray-green, obovoid, ca. 13 × 4 cm, distinctly angled at maturity, base narrowed into a stalk ca. 2.5 cm, apex contracted or not into a short, angled column ca. 2 cm. Seeds numerous, brown, oblate, 5--10 mm in diam., minutely warty. 2 n = 22.
Ravines in evergreen forests; ca. 1100 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Xizang, W Yunnan [India, Indonesia (Java), Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand].
The species is used to feed pigs.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
下一篇：芭蕉 Musa basjoo
顶一下[3]