虎颜花Tigridiopalma magnifica
中文名（Chinese Name）：虎颜花
学名（Scientific Name）：Tigridiopalma magnifica C. Chen
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大莲蓬、熊掌
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：野牡丹科（Melastomataceae）虎颜花属
形态特征（Description）：草本，茎极短，被红色粗硬毛，具粗短的根状茎，长约6厘米，略木质化。叶基生，叶片膜质，心形，顶端近圆形，基部心形，长宽20-30厘米或更大，边缘具不整齐的啮蚀状细齿，具缘毛，基出脉9,叶面无毛，基出脉平整，侧脉及细脉微隆起，背面密被糠秕，脉均隆起，明显，被红色长柔毛及微柔毛；叶柄圆柱形，肉质，长10-17厘米或更长，被红色粗硬毛，具槽。蝎尾状聚伞花序腋生，具长总梗（即花葶），长24-30厘米，无毛，钝四棱形；苞片极小，早落；花梗具棱，棱上具狭翅，多少被糠秕，长8-10毫米，有时具节；花萼漏斗状杯形，无毛，具5棱，棱上具皱波状狭翅，顶端平截，萼片极短，三角状半圆形，顶端点尖，着生于翅顶端；花瓣暗红色，广倒卵形，1侧偏斜，几成菱形，顶端平，斜，具小尖头，长约10毫米，宽约6毫米；雄蕊长者长约18毫米，花药长约11毫米，药隔下延成长约1毫米的短柄，柄基部前方具2小瘤，后方微具三角形短距，短者长12-14毫米，花药长7-8毫米，基部具2小疣，药隔下延成短距；子房卵形，顶端具膜质冠，5裂，裂片边缘具缘毛。蒴果漏斗状杯形，顶端平截，孔裂，膜质冠木栓化，5裂，边缘具不规则的细齿，伸出宿存萼外；宿存萼杯形，具5棱，棱上具狭翅，长约1厘米，膜质冠伸出约2毫米，果梗5棱形，具狭翅，长约2厘米，均无毛。花期约11月，果期3-5月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东西南部，生于海拔约480米的山谷密林下荫湿处、溪旁、河边或岩石上积土。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 388
Tigridiopalma magnifica C. Chen, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 1(2): 107. 1979.
虎颜花 hu yan hua| Melastomataceae | Tigridiopalma
Herbs. Rhizomes ca. 6 cm, thick, slightly woody. Stems very short, reddish hispid. Leaves basal; petiole terete, 10-17 cm or more, succulent, sulcate, reddish hispid; leaf blade cordate, 20-30 × 20-30 cm or larger, membranous, abaxially densely furfuraceous, reddish villous, and puberulous on veins, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 4 on each side of midvein, base cordate, margin ciliate and irregular abruptly denticulate, apex subround. Inflorescences axillary, scorpioid cymes; peduncle 24-30 cm, obtusely 4-sided, glabrous; bracts very small, caducous. Pedicel 8-10 mm, angular, narrowly winged on angles, sometimes nodose, ± furfuraceous. Hypanthium funnelform to cup-shaped, 5-sided, narrowly crisply winged, glabrous, apex truncate. Calyx lobes triangular-semiorbicular, very short, inserted on tip of wing, apex apiculate. Petals dark red, broadly obovate, ca. 10 × 6 mm, oblique, almost rhomboid, apex truncate, oblique, and apiculate. Longer stamens ca. 1.8 cm; anthers ca. 1.1 cm; connective decurrent, basally with an abaxial small, triangular spur and 2 adaxial tubercles. Shorter stamens 1.2-1.4 cm; anthers 7-8 mm, base 2-tuberculate; connective decurrent, forming a short spur. Ovary ovoid, apex with membranous crown; crown 5-lobed, lobe margins ciliate. Capsule funnelform cup-shaped, apex truncate, dehiscence poricidal; crown woody, 5-lobed, exserted ca. 2 mm beyond calyx, margin irregularly denticulate; hypanthium funnel-shaped, ca. 1 cm, 5-sided, narrowly winged on angles, glabrous. Fl. Nov, fr. Mar-May.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Tigridiopalma magnifica C. Chen
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大莲蓬、熊掌
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：野牡丹科（Melastomataceae）虎颜花属
形态特征（Description）：草本，茎极短，被红色粗硬毛，具粗短的根状茎，长约6厘米，略木质化。叶基生，叶片膜质，心形，顶端近圆形，基部心形，长宽20-30厘米或更大，边缘具不整齐的啮蚀状细齿，具缘毛，基出脉9,叶面无毛，基出脉平整，侧脉及细脉微隆起，背面密被糠秕，脉均隆起，明显，被红色长柔毛及微柔毛；叶柄圆柱形，肉质，长10-17厘米或更长，被红色粗硬毛，具槽。蝎尾状聚伞花序腋生，具长总梗（即花葶），长24-30厘米，无毛，钝四棱形；苞片极小，早落；花梗具棱，棱上具狭翅，多少被糠秕，长8-10毫米，有时具节；花萼漏斗状杯形，无毛，具5棱，棱上具皱波状狭翅，顶端平截，萼片极短，三角状半圆形，顶端点尖，着生于翅顶端；花瓣暗红色，广倒卵形，1侧偏斜，几成菱形，顶端平，斜，具小尖头，长约10毫米，宽约6毫米；雄蕊长者长约18毫米，花药长约11毫米，药隔下延成长约1毫米的短柄，柄基部前方具2小瘤，后方微具三角形短距，短者长12-14毫米，花药长7-8毫米，基部具2小疣，药隔下延成短距；子房卵形，顶端具膜质冠，5裂，裂片边缘具缘毛。蒴果漏斗状杯形，顶端平截，孔裂，膜质冠木栓化，5裂，边缘具不规则的细齿，伸出宿存萼外；宿存萼杯形，具5棱，棱上具狭翅，长约1厘米，膜质冠伸出约2毫米，果梗5棱形，具狭翅，长约2厘米，均无毛。花期约11月，果期3-5月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东西南部，生于海拔约480米的山谷密林下荫湿处、溪旁、河边或岩石上积土。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 388
Tigridiopalma magnifica C. Chen, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 1(2): 107. 1979.
虎颜花 hu yan hua| Melastomataceae | Tigridiopalma
Herbs. Rhizomes ca. 6 cm, thick, slightly woody. Stems very short, reddish hispid. Leaves basal; petiole terete, 10-17 cm or more, succulent, sulcate, reddish hispid; leaf blade cordate, 20-30 × 20-30 cm or larger, membranous, abaxially densely furfuraceous, reddish villous, and puberulous on veins, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 4 on each side of midvein, base cordate, margin ciliate and irregular abruptly denticulate, apex subround. Inflorescences axillary, scorpioid cymes; peduncle 24-30 cm, obtusely 4-sided, glabrous; bracts very small, caducous. Pedicel 8-10 mm, angular, narrowly winged on angles, sometimes nodose, ± furfuraceous. Hypanthium funnelform to cup-shaped, 5-sided, narrowly crisply winged, glabrous, apex truncate. Calyx lobes triangular-semiorbicular, very short, inserted on tip of wing, apex apiculate. Petals dark red, broadly obovate, ca. 10 × 6 mm, oblique, almost rhomboid, apex truncate, oblique, and apiculate. Longer stamens ca. 1.8 cm; anthers ca. 1.1 cm; connective decurrent, basally with an abaxial small, triangular spur and 2 adaxial tubercles. Shorter stamens 1.2-1.4 cm; anthers 7-8 mm, base 2-tuberculate; connective decurrent, forming a short spur. Ovary ovoid, apex with membranous crown; crown 5-lobed, lobe margins ciliate. Capsule funnelform cup-shaped, apex truncate, dehiscence poricidal; crown woody, 5-lobed, exserted ca. 2 mm beyond calyx, margin irregularly denticulate; hypanthium funnel-shaped, ca. 1 cm, 5-sided, narrowly winged on angles, glabrous. Fl. Nov, fr. Mar-May.
- Dense forests, valleys, streamsides, rock crevices; 400-400 m. Guangdong (Xinyi, Yangchun).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
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