药蜀葵Althaea officinalis
中文名（Chinese Name）：药蜀葵
学名（Scientific Name）：Althaea officinalis L.
英文名（English Common Name）：common marshmallow
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Althaea kraguijevacensis Pancic ex N. Diklic et Stevanovic Althaea micrantha Borbás Althaea sublobata Stoker Malva althaea E. H. L. Krause Malva maritima Salisb. Malva officinalis (Linn.) Schimper et Spenner. Althaea multiflora Rchb. ex Regel Althaea officinalis subsp. micrantha Dostál Althaea officinalis subsp. pseudoarmeniaca (Polg.) Kárpáti ex Soó Althaea officinalis var. pseudoarmeniaca Polg.
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）药葵属
形态特征（Description）：多年生直立草本，高1米，茎密被星状长糙毛。叶卵圆形或心形，3裂或不分裂，长3-8厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，先端短尖，基部近心形至圆形，边缘具圆锯齿，两面密被星状绒毛；叶柄长1-4厘米，被星状绒毛；总苞的小苞片9枚，披针形，长4毫米，密被星状糙毛；萼杯状，5裂，裂片披针形，较苞片为长，密被星状糙毛，花冠直径约2.5厘米，淡红色，花瓣5枚，长约1.5厘米，倒卵状长圆形；雄蕊柱长8毫米。果圆肾形，直径约8毫米，外包以宿存萼，被短柔毛，分果爿多数。花期7月。
分布（Distribution）：产我国新疆塔城县，生于依灭勒河沿岸。
用途（Use）：根入药用为镇咳药。原产欧洲。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 268
Althaea officinalis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 686. 1753.
药葵 yao kui Malvaceae | Althaea
Althaea kragujevacensis Pančić ex N. Diklić & V. Stevanovic; A. micrantha Borbás; A. sublobata Stokes; A. taurinensis Candolle; A. vulgaris Bubani; Malva althaea E. H. L. Krause; M. maritima Salisbury; M. officinalis (Linnaeus) Schimper & Spenner.
Herbs perennial, erect, ca. 1 m tall; stem densely stellate hirsute. Petiole 1-4 cm, stellate tomentose; leaf blade ovate-orbicular or cordate, 3-lobed or not lobed, 3-8 × 1.5-6 cm, papery, both surfaces densely stellate tomentose, base nearly cordate or rounded, margin bluntly dentate, apex acute. Epicalyx lobes 9, lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, densely stellate strigose. Calyx cup-shaped, persistent, 5-parted, longer than epicalyx, densely stellate hirsute, lobes lanceolate. Corolla pink, ca. 2.5
cm in diam.; petals ca. 1.5 cm, obovate-oblong. Staminal column ca. 8 mm. Ovary 15-25-loculed. Fruit a disk-shaped schizocarp, ca. 8 mm in diam., enclosed by calyx, puberulent. Seeds reniform. Fl. Jul.
Riverbanks. Native in Xinjiang (Tacheng); cultivated in Beijing, Jiangsu (Nanjing), Shaanxi (Xi’an), and Yunnan (Kunming) [Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe].
The roots are used medicinally. They are also the source of mucilage used for confections.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Althaea officinalis L.
英文名（English Common Name）：common marshmallow
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Althaea kraguijevacensis Pancic ex N. Diklic et Stevanovic Althaea micrantha Borbás Althaea sublobata Stoker Malva althaea E. H. L. Krause Malva maritima Salisb. Malva officinalis (Linn.) Schimper et Spenner. Althaea multiflora Rchb. ex Regel Althaea officinalis subsp. micrantha Dostál Althaea officinalis subsp. pseudoarmeniaca (Polg.) Kárpáti ex Soó Althaea officinalis var. pseudoarmeniaca Polg.
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）药葵属
形态特征（Description）：多年生直立草本，高1米，茎密被星状长糙毛。叶卵圆形或心形，3裂或不分裂，长3-8厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，先端短尖，基部近心形至圆形，边缘具圆锯齿，两面密被星状绒毛；叶柄长1-4厘米，被星状绒毛；总苞的小苞片9枚，披针形，长4毫米，密被星状糙毛；萼杯状，5裂，裂片披针形，较苞片为长，密被星状糙毛，花冠直径约2.5厘米，淡红色，花瓣5枚，长约1.5厘米，倒卵状长圆形；雄蕊柱长8毫米。果圆肾形，直径约8毫米，外包以宿存萼，被短柔毛，分果爿多数。花期7月。
分布（Distribution）：产我国新疆塔城县，生于依灭勒河沿岸。
用途（Use）：根入药用为镇咳药。原产欧洲。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 268
Althaea officinalis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 686. 1753.
药葵 yao kui Malvaceae | Althaea
Althaea kragujevacensis Pančić ex N. Diklić & V. Stevanovic; A. micrantha Borbás; A. sublobata Stokes; A. taurinensis Candolle; A. vulgaris Bubani; Malva althaea E. H. L. Krause; M. maritima Salisbury; M. officinalis (Linnaeus) Schimper & Spenner.
Herbs perennial, erect, ca. 1 m tall; stem densely stellate hirsute. Petiole 1-4 cm, stellate tomentose; leaf blade ovate-orbicular or cordate, 3-lobed or not lobed, 3-8 × 1.5-6 cm, papery, both surfaces densely stellate tomentose, base nearly cordate or rounded, margin bluntly dentate, apex acute. Epicalyx lobes 9, lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, densely stellate strigose. Calyx cup-shaped, persistent, 5-parted, longer than epicalyx, densely stellate hirsute, lobes lanceolate. Corolla pink, ca. 2.5
cm in diam.; petals ca. 1.5 cm, obovate-oblong. Staminal column ca. 8 mm. Ovary 15-25-loculed. Fruit a disk-shaped schizocarp, ca. 8 mm in diam., enclosed by calyx, puberulent. Seeds reniform. Fl. Jul.
Riverbanks. Native in Xinjiang (Tacheng); cultivated in Beijing, Jiangsu (Nanjing), Shaanxi (Xi’an), and Yunnan (Kunming) [Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe].
The roots are used medicinally. They are also the source of mucilage used for confections.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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