蝙蝠草Christia vespertilionis
中文名（Chinese Name）：蝙蝠草
学名（Scientific Name）：Christia vespertilionis (L.f.) Bakh.f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：飞机草
异名（Synonym）：Hedysarum vespertilionis L. f. Lourea vespertilionis (L. f.) Desv. Christia lunata Moench Christa vespertilionis (L.f.)Bakh.f.
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae蝙蝠草属
形态特征（Description）：多年生直立草本，高60-120厘米。常由基部开始分枝，技较纤细，上部略被灰色柔毛。叶通常为单小叶，稀有3小叶；托叶刺毛状，长5-6毫米，脱落；叶柄长2-2.5厘米，被稀疏短柔毛；小叶近革质，灰绿色，顶生小叶菱形或长菱形或元宝形，长0.8-1.5厘米，宽5-9厘米，先端宽而截平，近中央处稍凹，基部略呈心形，侧生小叶倒心形或倒三角形，两侧常不对称，长8-15毫米，宽15-20毫米，先端截平，基部楔形或近圆形，上面无毛，下面稍被短柔毛，侧脉每边3-4条，平展，网脉在下面不明显；小叶柄长1毫米。总状花序顶生或腋生，有时组成圆锥花序，长5-15厘米，被短柔毛；花梗长2-4毫米，被灰色短柔毛，较萼短；花萼半透明，被柔毛，花后增大，长8-12毫米，网脉明显，5裂，裂片三角形，约与萼筒等长，上部2裂片稍合生；花冠黄白色，不伸出萼外。荚果有荚节4-5，椭圆形，荚节长3毫米，宽2毫米，成熟后黑褐色，有网纹，无毛，完全藏于萼内。花期3-5月，果期10-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西。多生于旷野草地、灌丛中、路旁及海边地区。全世界热带地区均有分布。
用途（Use）：全草供药用，治肺结核、虫蛇咬伤；叶外敷为跌打接骨药。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 289
Christia vespertilionis (Linnaeus f.) Bakhuizen f. ex Meeuwen, Reinwardtia. 6: 90. 1961.
蝙蝠草 bian fu cao | Fabaceae | Christia
Hedysarum vespertilionis Linnaeus f., Suppl. Pl. 331. 1782; Lourea vespertilionis (Linnaeus f.) Desvaux.
Herbs, perennial, erect, 60-120 cm tall. Leaves usually 1-foliolate, rarely 3-foliolate; petiole 2-2.5 cm, pilose; terminal leaflet blade rhombic or narrowly rhombic, 0.8-1.5 × 5-9 cm, base slightly cordate, apex broad and truncate or slightly emarginate; lateral ones obcordate or obtriangular, usually inequilateral, 0.8-1.5 × 1.5-2 cm, lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein, abaxially pilose, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate or nearly rounded, apex truncate. Inflorescences 5-15 cm, pubescent. Pedicel 2-4 mm, gray pubescent. Calyx half-hyaline, accrescent, 0.8-1.2 cm, reticulate veined, pubescent; lobes triangular, ca. as long as tube, upper 2 slightly connate. Corolla yellowish white, not exserted, ca. 6 mm. Legume 4- or 5-jointed; articles blackish brown at maturity, ca. 3 × 2 mm, reticulate veined, glabrous, wholly enclosed by calyx. Fl. Mar-May, fl. Oct-Dec.
Open grasslands, thickets, roadsides, seasides. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [widespread in all tropical regions].
The whole plant is used medicinally for treating tuberculosis and snake bites. The leaves are used as a topical treatment for healing bone fractures.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Christia vespertilionis (L.f.) Bakh.f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：飞机草
异名（Synonym）：Hedysarum vespertilionis L. f. Lourea vespertilionis (L. f.) Desv. Christia lunata Moench Christa vespertilionis (L.f.)Bakh.f.
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae蝙蝠草属
形态特征（Description）：多年生直立草本，高60-120厘米。常由基部开始分枝，技较纤细，上部略被灰色柔毛。叶通常为单小叶，稀有3小叶；托叶刺毛状，长5-6毫米，脱落；叶柄长2-2.5厘米，被稀疏短柔毛；小叶近革质，灰绿色，顶生小叶菱形或长菱形或元宝形，长0.8-1.5厘米，宽5-9厘米，先端宽而截平，近中央处稍凹，基部略呈心形，侧生小叶倒心形或倒三角形，两侧常不对称，长8-15毫米，宽15-20毫米，先端截平，基部楔形或近圆形，上面无毛，下面稍被短柔毛，侧脉每边3-4条，平展，网脉在下面不明显；小叶柄长1毫米。总状花序顶生或腋生，有时组成圆锥花序，长5-15厘米，被短柔毛；花梗长2-4毫米，被灰色短柔毛，较萼短；花萼半透明，被柔毛，花后增大，长8-12毫米，网脉明显，5裂，裂片三角形，约与萼筒等长，上部2裂片稍合生；花冠黄白色，不伸出萼外。荚果有荚节4-5，椭圆形，荚节长3毫米，宽2毫米，成熟后黑褐色，有网纹，无毛，完全藏于萼内。花期3-5月，果期10-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西。多生于旷野草地、灌丛中、路旁及海边地区。全世界热带地区均有分布。
用途（Use）：全草供药用，治肺结核、虫蛇咬伤；叶外敷为跌打接骨药。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 289
Christia vespertilionis (Linnaeus f.) Bakhuizen f. ex Meeuwen, Reinwardtia. 6: 90. 1961.
蝙蝠草 bian fu cao | Fabaceae | Christia
Hedysarum vespertilionis Linnaeus f., Suppl. Pl. 331. 1782; Lourea vespertilionis (Linnaeus f.) Desvaux.
Herbs, perennial, erect, 60-120 cm tall. Leaves usually 1-foliolate, rarely 3-foliolate; petiole 2-2.5 cm, pilose; terminal leaflet blade rhombic or narrowly rhombic, 0.8-1.5 × 5-9 cm, base slightly cordate, apex broad and truncate or slightly emarginate; lateral ones obcordate or obtriangular, usually inequilateral, 0.8-1.5 × 1.5-2 cm, lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein, abaxially pilose, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate or nearly rounded, apex truncate. Inflorescences 5-15 cm, pubescent. Pedicel 2-4 mm, gray pubescent. Calyx half-hyaline, accrescent, 0.8-1.2 cm, reticulate veined, pubescent; lobes triangular, ca. as long as tube, upper 2 slightly connate. Corolla yellowish white, not exserted, ca. 6 mm. Legume 4- or 5-jointed; articles blackish brown at maturity, ca. 3 × 2 mm, reticulate veined, glabrous, wholly enclosed by calyx. Fl. Mar-May, fl. Oct-Dec.
Open grasslands, thickets, roadsides, seasides. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [widespread in all tropical regions].
The whole plant is used medicinally for treating tuberculosis and snake bites. The leaves are used as a topical treatment for healing bone fractures.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
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