鹭鸶草Diuranthera major

中文名Chinese Name):鹭鸶草
学名Scientific Name):Diuranthera major Hemsl.
英文名English Common Name):
别名Chinese Common Name):土洋参
异名Synonym):
科属Family & Genus):百合科Liliaceae鹭鸶草属Diuranthera
形态特征Description):根稍粗厚,多少肉质。叶条形或舌状,长17-67厘米,宽1.3-3.2厘米,先端长渐尖,基部明显变窄,边缘有极细的锯齿,质软。花葶直立,高30-85厘米;总状花序或圆锥花序疏生多数花;花白色,常双生,逐一开放;花梗长6-12毫米,上具一明显的关节;花被片条形,均具3条脉,长20-23毫米,宽2-3毫米,外轮3片稍窄于内轮3片;雄蕊叉开,花丝长8.5-12毫米;花药长13毫米,多少呈丁字状,基部的尾状附属物长2.5-3毫米,先端极锐尖;子房每室具4-11枚胚珠(通常为7-8枚)。花果期7-10月。
分布(Distribution):产四川、云南和贵州。生于海拔1200-1900米的山坡上或林下草地。
用途(Use):
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 207
Diuranthera major Hemsley, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28:t. 2734. 1902.
鹭鸶兰 lu si lan | Liliaceae  | Diuranthera
Chlorophytum majus (Hemsley) Marais & Reilly.
Leaves linear-oblanceolate, 15--65 × 0.7--3 cm, soft, glabrous, margin often somewhat undulate, minutely serrulate, apex acuminate. Scape 20--80 cm. Raceme sometimes few branched; bracts ovate to linear-lanceolate, 0.4--2.5(--5) cm, apex acuminate. Flowers usually paired, cylindric in bud; pedicel 0.5--1.8 cm, articulate proximally. Tepals white, linear, 1.5--3 × 0.1--0.3 cm, 3(--5)-veined; outer ones generally slightly narrower than inner. Filaments 0.5--1.2 cm. Anthers 1.1--1.6 cm (including appendages); basal appendages 2--3 mm, apex acute. Style 1.1--2.4 cm. Capsule ellipsoid or obovoid, 6--10 × 5--8 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun--Oct.
* Forests, grassy slopes, hillsides, ledges of cliffs, moist hard-packed red soil, gardens, sometimes cultivated and naturalized; 1200--3000 m. Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan.
鹭鸶草Diuranthera major

鹭鸶草Diuranthera major
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