烟叶唇柱苣苔 Chirita heterotricha
中文名（Chinese Name）：烟叶唇柱苣苔
学名（Scientific Name）：Chirita heterotricha Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：烟叶长蒴苣苔
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：苦苣苔科（Gesneriaceae）唇柱苣苔属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。根状茎粗约1.5厘米，顶部节间长1-2.2厘米，被柔毛。叶对生或簇生；叶片草质，椭圆形、长椭圆形或长圆状倒卵形，长3-23厘米，宽1.5-12厘米，顶端微尖，基部渐狭，下延成柄，边缘全缘或有不明显小齿，两面被疏柔毛，中脉宽达3毫米，侧脉每侧5-7条；叶柄长0.5-10厘米，扁，被柔毛。花序腋生，不分枝或2-3回分枝，有2-15花；花序梗长4.4-17厘米，被柔毛和腺毛；苞片对生，狭三角形至宽披针形，长0.3-2厘米，宽0.5-6毫米，被柔毛；花梗长1.5-2厘米。花萼长8-12毫米，5裂至基部，裂片线状披针形，宽0.5-1.2毫米，外面疏被短柔毛和短腺毛。花冠淡紫色或白色，长3-4厘米，外面疏被短柔毛，内面在上唇之下有腺体；筒细漏斗状，长约2.4厘米，口部直径0.8-1.2厘米；上唇长3-5毫米，下唇长7-12毫米。雄蕊花丝着生于距花冠基部约15毫米，长约10毫米，下部最宽，宽1.2毫米，向上变狭，在中部膝状弯曲，疏被柔毛，花药长约2.2毫米，无毛；退化雄蕊长3-4毫米，无毛。花盘杯状，高1-1.5毫米。雌蕊长2.2-2.6厘米，子房和花柱被短柔毛，柱头长2-4毫米，2浅裂。蒴果线形，长4.5-8厘米，宽2毫米，近无毛。种子褐色，纺锤形，长约0.5毫米。花期5-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产海南。生于海拔约430米山谷林中或溪边石上。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 18 Page 329
Chirita heterotricha Merrill, Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 71. 1934.
烟叶唇柱苣苔 yan ye chun zhu ju tai | Gesneriaceae | Chirita
Perennials. Rhizome apical internodes to 2.2 cm. Stem absent, or decumbent, to 25 X 3 cm, puberulent. Leaves basal or crowded at apex of stem, opposite; petiole 0.5-11 X 0.2-1.5 cm; leaf blade sometimes oblique, narrowly elliptic to oblong, obovate, or ovate, 3-23 X 1.5-13 cm, herbaceous to papery, adaxially sparsely puberulent and sparsely pilose, eglandular, abaxially sparsely pubescent, base sometimes oblique, cuneate to attenuate and decurrent, seldom truncate-cordate, margin entire to indistinctly denticulate, apex acute to obtuse; lateral veins 4-7 on each side of midrib, inconspicuous. Cymes 2-15-flowered; peduncle 4.4-21 cm, puberulent to spreading pilose and glandular puberulent; bracts 2, free, elliptic to ovate or narrowly triangular, 0.9-25 X 0.2-9 mm, pubescent, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicel (0.3-)1.5-6 cm, puberulent to spreading pilose. Calyx 5-sect from or near base; segments equal, linear-lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 0.7-1.7 cm X 0.5-1.2 mm, outside sparsely to densely puberulent and glandular puberulent, inside puberulent, margin entire, apex acute to attenuate. Corolla purplish to white with a purple spot below adaxial lip, 3-4 cm, outside sparsely puberulent to puberulent, inside glandular or puberulent on adaxial lip; tube nearly tubular, 2.4-2.8 X 0.8-1.2 cm; adaxial lip 3-5 mm; abaxial lip 7-12 mm. Filaments ca. 1 cm, sparsely puberulent; anthers fused by entire adaxial surfaces, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous; staminodes 2 or 3, 3-4 mm. Pistil 2-2.6 cm, puberulent and glandular puberulent; ovary ca. 1.2 cm. Stigma cuneate to narrowly oblong, 2-4 mm, 2-lobed or undivided. Capsule erect, 4.5-9 cm. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. May-Oct.
* Rocky streamsides in forested valleys; 400-600 m. Hainan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Chirita heterotricha Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：烟叶长蒴苣苔
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：苦苣苔科（Gesneriaceae）唇柱苣苔属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。根状茎粗约1.5厘米，顶部节间长1-2.2厘米，被柔毛。叶对生或簇生；叶片草质，椭圆形、长椭圆形或长圆状倒卵形，长3-23厘米，宽1.5-12厘米，顶端微尖，基部渐狭，下延成柄，边缘全缘或有不明显小齿，两面被疏柔毛，中脉宽达3毫米，侧脉每侧5-7条；叶柄长0.5-10厘米，扁，被柔毛。花序腋生，不分枝或2-3回分枝，有2-15花；花序梗长4.4-17厘米，被柔毛和腺毛；苞片对生，狭三角形至宽披针形，长0.3-2厘米，宽0.5-6毫米，被柔毛；花梗长1.5-2厘米。花萼长8-12毫米，5裂至基部，裂片线状披针形，宽0.5-1.2毫米，外面疏被短柔毛和短腺毛。花冠淡紫色或白色，长3-4厘米，外面疏被短柔毛，内面在上唇之下有腺体；筒细漏斗状，长约2.4厘米，口部直径0.8-1.2厘米；上唇长3-5毫米，下唇长7-12毫米。雄蕊花丝着生于距花冠基部约15毫米，长约10毫米，下部最宽，宽1.2毫米，向上变狭，在中部膝状弯曲，疏被柔毛，花药长约2.2毫米，无毛；退化雄蕊长3-4毫米，无毛。花盘杯状，高1-1.5毫米。雌蕊长2.2-2.6厘米，子房和花柱被短柔毛，柱头长2-4毫米，2浅裂。蒴果线形，长4.5-8厘米，宽2毫米，近无毛。种子褐色，纺锤形，长约0.5毫米。花期5-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产海南。生于海拔约430米山谷林中或溪边石上。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 18 Page 329
Chirita heterotricha Merrill, Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 71. 1934.
烟叶唇柱苣苔 yan ye chun zhu ju tai | Gesneriaceae | Chirita
Perennials. Rhizome apical internodes to 2.2 cm. Stem absent, or decumbent, to 25 X 3 cm, puberulent. Leaves basal or crowded at apex of stem, opposite; petiole 0.5-11 X 0.2-1.5 cm; leaf blade sometimes oblique, narrowly elliptic to oblong, obovate, or ovate, 3-23 X 1.5-13 cm, herbaceous to papery, adaxially sparsely puberulent and sparsely pilose, eglandular, abaxially sparsely pubescent, base sometimes oblique, cuneate to attenuate and decurrent, seldom truncate-cordate, margin entire to indistinctly denticulate, apex acute to obtuse; lateral veins 4-7 on each side of midrib, inconspicuous. Cymes 2-15-flowered; peduncle 4.4-21 cm, puberulent to spreading pilose and glandular puberulent; bracts 2, free, elliptic to ovate or narrowly triangular, 0.9-25 X 0.2-9 mm, pubescent, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicel (0.3-)1.5-6 cm, puberulent to spreading pilose. Calyx 5-sect from or near base; segments equal, linear-lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 0.7-1.7 cm X 0.5-1.2 mm, outside sparsely to densely puberulent and glandular puberulent, inside puberulent, margin entire, apex acute to attenuate. Corolla purplish to white with a purple spot below adaxial lip, 3-4 cm, outside sparsely puberulent to puberulent, inside glandular or puberulent on adaxial lip; tube nearly tubular, 2.4-2.8 X 0.8-1.2 cm; adaxial lip 3-5 mm; abaxial lip 7-12 mm. Filaments ca. 1 cm, sparsely puberulent; anthers fused by entire adaxial surfaces, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous; staminodes 2 or 3, 3-4 mm. Pistil 2-2.6 cm, puberulent and glandular puberulent; ovary ca. 1.2 cm. Stigma cuneate to narrowly oblong, 2-4 mm, 2-lobed or undivided. Capsule erect, 4.5-9 cm. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. May-Oct.
* Rocky streamsides in forested valleys; 400-600 m. Hainan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
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