滨菊Leucanthemum vulgare
中文名（Chinese Name）：滨菊
学名（Scientific Name）： Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.
英文名（English Common Name）：oxeye daisy
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Leucanthemum ircutianum (Turcz.) DC. Chrysanthemum heterophyllum Willd. Bellis major Garsault Chrysanthemum praecox (M.Bieb.) DC. Chamaemelum leucanthemum (L.) E.H.L.Krause Pontia heterophylla (Willd.) Bubani Chrysanthemum montanum Willd. Chrysanthemum dentatum Gilib. Chrysanthemum pratense Salisb. Chrysanthemum ircutianum Turcz. Pontia vulgaris Bubani Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. heterophyllum (Willd.) Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. lanceolatum (DC.) E.Mayer Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. subpinnatifidum Fernald Chrysanthemum montanum var. heterophyllum (Willd.) Koch Leucanthemum atratum var. heterophyllum (Willd.) Rouy Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. heterophyllum (Willd.) Soó Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. incisum Arcang. Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. praecox Horvati?
科属（Family & Genus）：菊科Compositae滨菊属Leucanthemum
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高15-80厘米。茎直立，通常不分枝，被绒毛或卷毛至无毛。基生叶花期生存，长椭圆形、倒披针形、倒卵形或卵形，长3-8厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，基部楔形，渐狭成长柄，柄长于叶片自身，边缘圆或钝锯齿。中下部茎叶长椭圆形或线状长椭圆形，向 基部收窄，耳状或近耳状扩大半抱茎，中部以下或近基部有时羽状浅裂。上部叶渐小，有 时羽状全裂。全部叶两面无毛，腺点不明显。头状花序单生茎顶，有长花梗，或茎生2-5 个头状花序，排成疏松伞房状。总苞径10-20毫米。全部苞片无毛，边缘白色或褐色膜质。舌片长10-25毫米。瘦果长2-3毫米，无冠毛或舌状花瘦果有长达0.4毫米的侧缘冠齿。花果期5-10月。
分布（Distribution）：河南、江西、甘肃有归化野生类型，生山坡草地或河边。欧洲、苏联、 北美、日本等地，野生、引种栽培观赏或归化逸生等各种类型都有。
用途（Use）：公园栽培观赏。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 773
Leucanthemum vulgare Lamarck, Fl. Franç. 2: 137. 1779.
滨菊 bin ju | Asteraceae | Leucanthemum
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 888. 1753; Chamaemelum leucanthemum (Linnaeus) E. H. L. Krause; Chrysanthemum vulgare (Lamarck) Gaterau (1789), not (Linnaeus) Bernhardi (1800); Leucanthemum ircutianum Candolle; Matricaria leucanthemum (Linnaeus) Desrousseaux; Pyrethrum leucanthemum (Linnaeus) Franchet (1885), not Wenderoth (1831); Tanacetum leucanthemum (Linnaeus) Schultz Bipontinus.
Herbs, perennial, 15-80 cm tall; stems erect, usually unbranched, tomentose, floccose, or glabrous. Basal leaves: petiole longer than blade; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, oblan- ceolate, obovate, or ovate, 3-8 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base cuneate-attenuate. Middle and lower stem leaves sessile; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to linear-elliptic, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes pinnatilobed below middle or near base, attenuate toward base, base auriculate- or subauriculate-semiamplexicaul. Distal stem leaves gradually smaller, sometimes pinnatisect. Synflorescence a lax flat-topped cyme; capitula 1-5. Involucre coryliform, 1-2 cm in diam.; phyllaries in 3 or 4 rows, abaxially glabrous, scarious margin white or brown. Ray florets white; lamina 1-2.5 cm. Achenes 2-3 mm, 10-ribbed, ribs projected into an apical rim. Pappus absent. Fl. and fr. May-Oct. 2n = 18, 36, 36+1B, 54, 72.
Widely cultivated as an ornamental, naturalized in grasslands. Fujian, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi [native to Europe; introduced and naturalized elsewhere].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）： Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.
英文名（English Common Name）：oxeye daisy
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Leucanthemum ircutianum (Turcz.) DC. Chrysanthemum heterophyllum Willd. Bellis major Garsault Chrysanthemum praecox (M.Bieb.) DC. Chamaemelum leucanthemum (L.) E.H.L.Krause Pontia heterophylla (Willd.) Bubani Chrysanthemum montanum Willd. Chrysanthemum dentatum Gilib. Chrysanthemum pratense Salisb. Chrysanthemum ircutianum Turcz. Pontia vulgaris Bubani Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. heterophyllum (Willd.) Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. lanceolatum (DC.) E.Mayer Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. subpinnatifidum Fernald Chrysanthemum montanum var. heterophyllum (Willd.) Koch Leucanthemum atratum var. heterophyllum (Willd.) Rouy Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. heterophyllum (Willd.) Soó Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. incisum Arcang. Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. praecox Horvati?
科属（Family & Genus）：菊科Compositae滨菊属Leucanthemum
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高15-80厘米。茎直立，通常不分枝，被绒毛或卷毛至无毛。基生叶花期生存，长椭圆形、倒披针形、倒卵形或卵形，长3-8厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，基部楔形，渐狭成长柄，柄长于叶片自身，边缘圆或钝锯齿。中下部茎叶长椭圆形或线状长椭圆形，向 基部收窄，耳状或近耳状扩大半抱茎，中部以下或近基部有时羽状浅裂。上部叶渐小，有 时羽状全裂。全部叶两面无毛，腺点不明显。头状花序单生茎顶，有长花梗，或茎生2-5 个头状花序，排成疏松伞房状。总苞径10-20毫米。全部苞片无毛，边缘白色或褐色膜质。舌片长10-25毫米。瘦果长2-3毫米，无冠毛或舌状花瘦果有长达0.4毫米的侧缘冠齿。花果期5-10月。
分布（Distribution）：河南、江西、甘肃有归化野生类型，生山坡草地或河边。欧洲、苏联、 北美、日本等地，野生、引种栽培观赏或归化逸生等各种类型都有。
用途（Use）：公园栽培观赏。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 773
Leucanthemum vulgare Lamarck, Fl. Franç. 2: 137. 1779.
滨菊 bin ju | Asteraceae | Leucanthemum
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 888. 1753; Chamaemelum leucanthemum (Linnaeus) E. H. L. Krause; Chrysanthemum vulgare (Lamarck) Gaterau (1789), not (Linnaeus) Bernhardi (1800); Leucanthemum ircutianum Candolle; Matricaria leucanthemum (Linnaeus) Desrousseaux; Pyrethrum leucanthemum (Linnaeus) Franchet (1885), not Wenderoth (1831); Tanacetum leucanthemum (Linnaeus) Schultz Bipontinus.
Herbs, perennial, 15-80 cm tall; stems erect, usually unbranched, tomentose, floccose, or glabrous. Basal leaves: petiole longer than blade; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, oblan- ceolate, obovate, or ovate, 3-8 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base cuneate-attenuate. Middle and lower stem leaves sessile; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to linear-elliptic, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes pinnatilobed below middle or near base, attenuate toward base, base auriculate- or subauriculate-semiamplexicaul. Distal stem leaves gradually smaller, sometimes pinnatisect. Synflorescence a lax flat-topped cyme; capitula 1-5. Involucre coryliform, 1-2 cm in diam.; phyllaries in 3 or 4 rows, abaxially glabrous, scarious margin white or brown. Ray florets white; lamina 1-2.5 cm. Achenes 2-3 mm, 10-ribbed, ribs projected into an apical rim. Pappus absent. Fl. and fr. May-Oct. 2n = 18, 36, 36+1B, 54, 72.
Widely cultivated as an ornamental, naturalized in grasslands. Fujian, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi [native to Europe; introduced and naturalized elsewhere].
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