八角莲Dysosma versipellis
中文名（Chinese Name）：八角莲
学名（Scientific Name）：Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：八角盘
异名（Synonym）：Podophyllum versipelle Hance；Dysosma versipelle (Hance) M. Cheng；Dysosma pleianthum (Hance) Woodson
科属（Family & Genus）：小檗科（Berberidaceae）鬼臼属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，植株高40-150厘米。根状茎粗状，横生，多须根；茎直立，不分枝，无毛，淡绿色。茎生叶2枚，薄纸质，互生，盾状，近圆形，直径达30厘米，4-9掌状浅裂，裂片阔三角形，卵形或卵状长圆形，长2.5-4厘米，基部宽5-7厘米，先端锐尖，不分裂，上面无毛，背面被柔毛，叶脉明显隆起，边缘具细齿；下部叶的柄长12-25厘米，上部叶柄长1-3厘米。花梗纤细、下弯、被柔毛；花深红色，5-8朵簇生于离叶基部不远处，下垂；萼片6，长圆状椭圆形，长0.6-1.8厘米，宽6-8毫米，先端急尖，外面被短柔毛，内面无毛；花瓣6，勺状倒卵形，长约2.5厘米，宽约8毫米，无毛；雄蕊6，长约1.8厘米，花丝短于花药，药隔先端急尖，无毛；子房椭圆形，无毛，花柱短，柱头盾状。浆果椭圆形，长约4厘米，直径约3.5厘米。种子多数。花期3-6月，果期5-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产华中、华南及西南地区，生于海拔300-2400米的林下、灌丛中或溪边的阴湿处。
用途（Use）：根状茎供药用，治跌打损伤，半身不遂，关节酸痛，毒蛇咬伤等。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 784
Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex T. S. Ying, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 18. 1979.
八角莲 ba jiao lian | Berberidaceae | Dysosma
Podophyllum versipelle Hance, J. Bot. 21: 362. 1883; P. esquirolii H. Léveillé.
Plants 40-150 cm tall. Rhizomes stout, with numerous fibrous roots; aerial stems erect, pale green, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole of lower leaves 12-25 cm, petiole of upper leaves 1-3 cm; leaf blade suborbicular, to 30 cm in diam., thinly papery, abaxially pubescent, venation obviously raised, adaxially glabrous, palmately 4-9-lobed; lobes broadly triangular, ovate, or ovate-oblong, 2.5-4 cm, base 5-7 cm wide, margin remotely serrate, apex acute, not lobed. Inflorescence 5-8-fascicled flowers. Pedicel pendulous, slender, pubescent. Flowers attached near base of blade, red. Sepals oblong-elliptic, 0.6-1.8 cm × 3-8 mm, outside puberulent, inside glabrous, apex acute. Petals spatulate-obovate, ca. 2.5 × 0.8 cm, glabrous. Stamens ca. 1.8 cm; filaments shorter than anthers; anther connective slightly prolonged, glabrous, acute. Ovary ellipsoid, glabrous; style short; stigma shield-shaped. Berry ellipsoid or ovoid, ca. 4 × 3.5 cm. Seeds numerous. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. May-Sep. 2n = 12*.
● Forests, thickets, shaded and wet places by streams, bamboo forests; 300-2400 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
Podophyllum versipelle was treated by Shaw (in Stearn, Gen. Epimedium, 276-282. 2002) as comprising two subspecies: subsp. versipelle ("Leaf lobes elobulate, upper leaf with 4-7 lobes on one side, lobes shallow 1/5-1/3 of radius; inflorescence 4-9 flowered; pedicels with hairs") and subsp. boreale J. M. H. Shaw ("Leaf lobes often with lobules, upper leaf with 4 or 5 lobes on one side, lobes deep, 1/2-2/3 of radius; inflorescence 4-10(-19) flowered; pedicels glabrous or rarely hairy").
Within Podophyllum versipelle subsp. boreale, Shaw (loc. cit.) recognized two varieties: P. versipelle var. boreale (lobes of leaves with convex margins, lobes entire or trilobulate; pedicels and leaves abaxially glabrous) and P. versipelle var. sichuanense J. M. H. Shaw (lobes of leaves with concave margins, lobes usually trilobulate; pedicels and leaves abaxially hairy).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：八角盘
异名（Synonym）：Podophyllum versipelle Hance；Dysosma versipelle (Hance) M. Cheng；Dysosma pleianthum (Hance) Woodson
科属（Family & Genus）：小檗科（Berberidaceae）鬼臼属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，植株高40-150厘米。根状茎粗状，横生，多须根；茎直立，不分枝，无毛，淡绿色。茎生叶2枚，薄纸质，互生，盾状，近圆形，直径达30厘米，4-9掌状浅裂，裂片阔三角形，卵形或卵状长圆形，长2.5-4厘米，基部宽5-7厘米，先端锐尖，不分裂，上面无毛，背面被柔毛，叶脉明显隆起，边缘具细齿；下部叶的柄长12-25厘米，上部叶柄长1-3厘米。花梗纤细、下弯、被柔毛；花深红色，5-8朵簇生于离叶基部不远处，下垂；萼片6，长圆状椭圆形，长0.6-1.8厘米，宽6-8毫米，先端急尖，外面被短柔毛，内面无毛；花瓣6，勺状倒卵形，长约2.5厘米，宽约8毫米，无毛；雄蕊6，长约1.8厘米，花丝短于花药，药隔先端急尖，无毛；子房椭圆形，无毛，花柱短，柱头盾状。浆果椭圆形，长约4厘米，直径约3.5厘米。种子多数。花期3-6月，果期5-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产华中、华南及西南地区，生于海拔300-2400米的林下、灌丛中或溪边的阴湿处。
用途（Use）：根状茎供药用，治跌打损伤，半身不遂，关节酸痛，毒蛇咬伤等。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 784
Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex T. S. Ying, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 18. 1979.
八角莲 ba jiao lian | Berberidaceae | Dysosma
Podophyllum versipelle Hance, J. Bot. 21: 362. 1883; P. esquirolii H. Léveillé.
Plants 40-150 cm tall. Rhizomes stout, with numerous fibrous roots; aerial stems erect, pale green, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole of lower leaves 12-25 cm, petiole of upper leaves 1-3 cm; leaf blade suborbicular, to 30 cm in diam., thinly papery, abaxially pubescent, venation obviously raised, adaxially glabrous, palmately 4-9-lobed; lobes broadly triangular, ovate, or ovate-oblong, 2.5-4 cm, base 5-7 cm wide, margin remotely serrate, apex acute, not lobed. Inflorescence 5-8-fascicled flowers. Pedicel pendulous, slender, pubescent. Flowers attached near base of blade, red. Sepals oblong-elliptic, 0.6-1.8 cm × 3-8 mm, outside puberulent, inside glabrous, apex acute. Petals spatulate-obovate, ca. 2.5 × 0.8 cm, glabrous. Stamens ca. 1.8 cm; filaments shorter than anthers; anther connective slightly prolonged, glabrous, acute. Ovary ellipsoid, glabrous; style short; stigma shield-shaped. Berry ellipsoid or ovoid, ca. 4 × 3.5 cm. Seeds numerous. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. May-Sep. 2n = 12*.
● Forests, thickets, shaded and wet places by streams, bamboo forests; 300-2400 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
Podophyllum versipelle was treated by Shaw (in Stearn, Gen. Epimedium, 276-282. 2002) as comprising two subspecies: subsp. versipelle ("Leaf lobes elobulate, upper leaf with 4-7 lobes on one side, lobes shallow 1/5-1/3 of radius; inflorescence 4-9 flowered; pedicels with hairs") and subsp. boreale J. M. H. Shaw ("Leaf lobes often with lobules, upper leaf with 4 or 5 lobes on one side, lobes deep, 1/2-2/3 of radius; inflorescence 4-10(-19) flowered; pedicels glabrous or rarely hairy").
Within Podophyllum versipelle subsp. boreale, Shaw (loc. cit.) recognized two varieties: P. versipelle var. boreale (lobes of leaves with convex margins, lobes entire or trilobulate; pedicels and leaves abaxially glabrous) and P. versipelle var. sichuanense J. M. H. Shaw (lobes of leaves with concave margins, lobes usually trilobulate; pedicels and leaves abaxially hairy).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[1]
顶一下[2]