山葡萄Vitis amurensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：山葡萄
学名（Scientific Name）：Vitis amurensis Rupr.
英文名（English Common Name）：Amur grape
别名（Chinese Common Name）：阿穆尔葡萄
异名（Synonym）：Vitis vinifera var. amurensis (Rupr.) Regel Vitis amurensis var. genuina Skvorts. Vitis vulpina var. amurensis (Rupr.) Regel
科属（Family & Genus）：葡萄科（Vitaceae）葡萄属
形态特征（Description）：木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，无毛，嫩枝疏被蛛丝状绒毛。卷须2-3分枝，每隔2节间断与叶对生。叶阔卵圆形，长6-24厘米，宽5-21厘米，3稀5浅裂或中裂，或不分裂，叶片或中裂片顶端急尖或渐尖，裂片基部常缢缩或间有宽阔，裂缺凹成圆形，稀呈锐角或钝角，叶基部心形，基缺凹成圆形或钝角，边缘每侧有28-36个粗锯齿，齿端急尖，微不整齐，上面绿色，初时疏被蛛丝状绒毛，以后脱落；基生脉5出，中脉有侧脉5-6对，上面明显或微下陷，下面突出，网脉在下面明显，除最后一级小脉外，或多或少突出，常被短柔毛或脱落几无毛；叶柄长4-14厘米，初时被蛛丝状绒毛，以后脱落无毛；托叶膜质，褐色，长4-8毫米，宽3-5毫米，顶端钝，边缘全缘。圆锥花序疏散，与叶对生，基部分枝发达，长5-13厘米，初时常被蛛丝状绒毛，以后脱落几无毛；花梗长2-6毫米，无毛；花蕾倒卵圆形，高1.5-30毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，高0.2-0.3毫米，几全缘，无毛；花瓣5,呈帽状粘合脱落；雄蕊5，花丝丝状，长0.9-2毫米，花药黄色，卵椭圆形，长0.4-0.6毫米，在雌花内雄蕊显著短而败育；花盘发达，5裂，高0.3-0.5毫米；雌蕊1，子房锥形，花柱明显，基部略粗，柱头微扩大。果实直径1-1.5厘米；种子倒卵圆形，顶端微凹，基部有短喙，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，腹面中棱脊微突起，两侧洼穴狭窄呈条形，向上达种子中部或近顶端。花期5-6月，果期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产东北、河北、山西、山东、安徽、浙江，生海拔200-2100米山坡、沟谷林中或灌丛。
用途（Use）：本种果可鲜食和酿酒。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 212, 218
Vitis amurensis Ruprecht, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 15: 266. 1857.
山葡萄 shan pu tao| Vitaceae | Vitis
Branchlets terete, glabrous, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young; tendrils 2- or 3-branched. Leaves simple; stipules brown, 4-8 × 3-5 mm, membranous, entire, apex obtuse; petiole 4-14 cm, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, eventually glabrate; leaf blade broadly oval, 6-24 × 5-21 cm, adaxially with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, then glabrescent, basal veins 5, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, veins raised abaxially, conspicuous or slightly impressed adaxially, abaxial veinlets conspicuous, ± raised, usually pubescent or glabrescent, base cordate, notch rounded to obtuse, base of lobes usually constricted or mixed with broad ones, notch rounded, rarely acute or obtuse, margin 28-36-toothed on each side, teeth sharp, slightly irregular, apex acute or acuminate. Panicle leaf-opposed, loose, 5-13 cm, basal branches well developed, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, eventually glabrescent. Pedicel 2-6 mm, glabrous. Buds obovoid, 1.5-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx 0.2-0.3 mm, glabrous, subentire. Petals calyptrate. Filaments filiform, 0.9-2 mm; anthers yellow, ovoid-elliptic, 0.4-0.6 mm, conspicuously short and abortive in female flowers. Disk 0.3-0.5 mm. Ovary conical; style obvious, slightly thick at base. Seeds obovoid, apex retuse, chalazal knot elliptic, ventral holes furrowed upward to middle or near apex from base. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
● Forests, shrublands, hillsides, valleys; 100-2100 m. Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang.
Vitis amurensis var. funiushanensis F. S. Wang (J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 8: 5. 2000), described from Henan, could not be treated here because no material was seen by the authors.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Vitis amurensis Rupr.
英文名（English Common Name）：Amur grape
别名（Chinese Common Name）：阿穆尔葡萄
异名（Synonym）：Vitis vinifera var. amurensis (Rupr.) Regel Vitis amurensis var. genuina Skvorts. Vitis vulpina var. amurensis (Rupr.) Regel
科属（Family & Genus）：葡萄科（Vitaceae）葡萄属
形态特征（Description）：木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，无毛，嫩枝疏被蛛丝状绒毛。卷须2-3分枝，每隔2节间断与叶对生。叶阔卵圆形，长6-24厘米，宽5-21厘米，3稀5浅裂或中裂，或不分裂，叶片或中裂片顶端急尖或渐尖，裂片基部常缢缩或间有宽阔，裂缺凹成圆形，稀呈锐角或钝角，叶基部心形，基缺凹成圆形或钝角，边缘每侧有28-36个粗锯齿，齿端急尖，微不整齐，上面绿色，初时疏被蛛丝状绒毛，以后脱落；基生脉5出，中脉有侧脉5-6对，上面明显或微下陷，下面突出，网脉在下面明显，除最后一级小脉外，或多或少突出，常被短柔毛或脱落几无毛；叶柄长4-14厘米，初时被蛛丝状绒毛，以后脱落无毛；托叶膜质，褐色，长4-8毫米，宽3-5毫米，顶端钝，边缘全缘。圆锥花序疏散，与叶对生，基部分枝发达，长5-13厘米，初时常被蛛丝状绒毛，以后脱落几无毛；花梗长2-6毫米，无毛；花蕾倒卵圆形，高1.5-30毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，高0.2-0.3毫米，几全缘，无毛；花瓣5,呈帽状粘合脱落；雄蕊5，花丝丝状，长0.9-2毫米，花药黄色，卵椭圆形，长0.4-0.6毫米，在雌花内雄蕊显著短而败育；花盘发达，5裂，高0.3-0.5毫米；雌蕊1，子房锥形，花柱明显，基部略粗，柱头微扩大。果实直径1-1.5厘米；种子倒卵圆形，顶端微凹，基部有短喙，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，腹面中棱脊微突起，两侧洼穴狭窄呈条形，向上达种子中部或近顶端。花期5-6月，果期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产东北、河北、山西、山东、安徽、浙江，生海拔200-2100米山坡、沟谷林中或灌丛。
用途（Use）：本种果可鲜食和酿酒。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 212, 218
Vitis amurensis Ruprecht, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 15: 266. 1857.
山葡萄 shan pu tao| Vitaceae | Vitis
Branchlets terete, glabrous, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young; tendrils 2- or 3-branched. Leaves simple; stipules brown, 4-8 × 3-5 mm, membranous, entire, apex obtuse; petiole 4-14 cm, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, eventually glabrate; leaf blade broadly oval, 6-24 × 5-21 cm, adaxially with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, then glabrescent, basal veins 5, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, veins raised abaxially, conspicuous or slightly impressed adaxially, abaxial veinlets conspicuous, ± raised, usually pubescent or glabrescent, base cordate, notch rounded to obtuse, base of lobes usually constricted or mixed with broad ones, notch rounded, rarely acute or obtuse, margin 28-36-toothed on each side, teeth sharp, slightly irregular, apex acute or acuminate. Panicle leaf-opposed, loose, 5-13 cm, basal branches well developed, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, eventually glabrescent. Pedicel 2-6 mm, glabrous. Buds obovoid, 1.5-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx 0.2-0.3 mm, glabrous, subentire. Petals calyptrate. Filaments filiform, 0.9-2 mm; anthers yellow, ovoid-elliptic, 0.4-0.6 mm, conspicuously short and abortive in female flowers. Disk 0.3-0.5 mm. Ovary conical; style obvious, slightly thick at base. Seeds obovoid, apex retuse, chalazal knot elliptic, ventral holes furrowed upward to middle or near apex from base. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
● Forests, shrublands, hillsides, valleys; 100-2100 m. Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang.
Vitis amurensis var. funiushanensis F. S. Wang (J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 8: 5. 2000), described from Henan, could not be treated here because no material was seen by the authors.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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