假山萝Harpullia cupanioides
中文名（Chinese Name）：假山萝
学名（Scientific Name）：Harpullia cupanioides Roxb.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Harpullia cupanoides Roxb. Ptelea arborea Blanco Cupania rupestris Cambess. Harpullia blancoi Fern.-Vill. Harpullia confusa Blume Harpullia imbricata Thwaites Harpullia juglandifolia Blume Harpullia rupestris Blume Otonychium imbricatum Blume Tina rupestris Blume
科属（Family & Genus）：无患子科（Sapindaceae）假山萝属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高可达20米，树皮黑色或暗灰色；小枝粗壮，仅嫩部被金黄色绒毛。叶连柄长15-50厘米，叶轴有直纹，近无毛；小叶3-6对，有时7对，薄革质，斜披针形，两侧不对称，长6-12厘米，宽2-4厘米，顶端渐尖或短渐尖，基部楔形，腹面有光泽，两面无毛；侧脉约10对，较纤细；小叶柄长5-8毫米。花序疏散，柔弱，腋生或顶生，比叶短；苞片披针形，早落；花芳香，具长6-8毫米的花梗；萼片阔卵形，长约5毫米或稍过之，两面被短绒毛，宿存；花瓣楔形，稍肉质，长8-10毫米；花盘被绒毛；雄蕊5，比花瓣稍短；子房卵形，被绒毛。蒴果近球形或横椭圆形，两侧扁，高约2厘米，宽2-3厘米，成熟时无毛，褐色；种子卵形或椭圆形，长1.3-1.5厘米，黑褐色，假种皮包裹种子的全部。花期春夏间，果期秋末。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、广东、海南岛和，生林中、村边或路旁，海拔通常不超过700米。亚洲东南部至伊里安岛也有。
用途（Use）：木材淡橙黄色，切面平滑而有光泽，纹理直，结构细，质坚而重；缺点是干后稍开裂且略有变形，易被变色菌侵染。适作梁、柱、门、窗、车辆、家具、农具等用材。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 8
Harpullia cupanioides Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 442. 1824.
假山萝 jia shan luo| Sapindaceae | Harpullia
Trees, to 20 m tall. Bark black or dark gray; branches strong, stout, only young parts golden tomentose. Leaves with petiole 15-50 cm, axis grooved, subglabrous; leaflets 3-6-jugate, sometimes 7-jugate; petiolules 5-8 mm; blades adaxially shiny, obliquely lanceolate, asymmetrical, 6-12 × 2-4 cm, thinly leathery, glabrous; lateral veins ca. 10 pairs, slender, base cuneate, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate. Inflorescences sparse, axillary or terminal, shorter than leaves, slender; bracts lanceolate, deciduous. Flowers fragrant. Pedicels 6-8 mm. Se-
pals broadly ovate, ca. 5 mm or slightly longer, tomentose, persistent. Petals 8-10 mm, slightly fleshy, cuneate. Disk tomentose. Stamens 5, slightly shorter than petals. Ovary ovoid, tomentose. Capsules brown, subglobose or transversely ellipsoid, compressed, ca. 2 × 2-3 cm, glabrous when mature. Seeds black-brown, ovoid or ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 cm, arillode covering all of seed. Fl. spring-summer, fr. late autumn.
Rain forests to open disturbed areas including roadsides; below 700 m. Guangdong, Hainan, S Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Harpullia cupanioides Roxb.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Harpullia cupanoides Roxb. Ptelea arborea Blanco Cupania rupestris Cambess. Harpullia blancoi Fern.-Vill. Harpullia confusa Blume Harpullia imbricata Thwaites Harpullia juglandifolia Blume Harpullia rupestris Blume Otonychium imbricatum Blume Tina rupestris Blume
科属（Family & Genus）：无患子科（Sapindaceae）假山萝属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高可达20米，树皮黑色或暗灰色；小枝粗壮，仅嫩部被金黄色绒毛。叶连柄长15-50厘米，叶轴有直纹，近无毛；小叶3-6对，有时7对，薄革质，斜披针形，两侧不对称，长6-12厘米，宽2-4厘米，顶端渐尖或短渐尖，基部楔形，腹面有光泽，两面无毛；侧脉约10对，较纤细；小叶柄长5-8毫米。花序疏散，柔弱，腋生或顶生，比叶短；苞片披针形，早落；花芳香，具长6-8毫米的花梗；萼片阔卵形，长约5毫米或稍过之，两面被短绒毛，宿存；花瓣楔形，稍肉质，长8-10毫米；花盘被绒毛；雄蕊5，比花瓣稍短；子房卵形，被绒毛。蒴果近球形或横椭圆形，两侧扁，高约2厘米，宽2-3厘米，成熟时无毛，褐色；种子卵形或椭圆形，长1.3-1.5厘米，黑褐色，假种皮包裹种子的全部。花期春夏间，果期秋末。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、广东、海南岛和，生林中、村边或路旁，海拔通常不超过700米。亚洲东南部至伊里安岛也有。
用途（Use）：木材淡橙黄色，切面平滑而有光泽，纹理直，结构细，质坚而重；缺点是干后稍开裂且略有变形，易被变色菌侵染。适作梁、柱、门、窗、车辆、家具、农具等用材。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 8
Harpullia cupanioides Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 442. 1824.
假山萝 jia shan luo| Sapindaceae | Harpullia
Trees, to 20 m tall. Bark black or dark gray; branches strong, stout, only young parts golden tomentose. Leaves with petiole 15-50 cm, axis grooved, subglabrous; leaflets 3-6-jugate, sometimes 7-jugate; petiolules 5-8 mm; blades adaxially shiny, obliquely lanceolate, asymmetrical, 6-12 × 2-4 cm, thinly leathery, glabrous; lateral veins ca. 10 pairs, slender, base cuneate, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate. Inflorescences sparse, axillary or terminal, shorter than leaves, slender; bracts lanceolate, deciduous. Flowers fragrant. Pedicels 6-8 mm. Se-
pals broadly ovate, ca. 5 mm or slightly longer, tomentose, persistent. Petals 8-10 mm, slightly fleshy, cuneate. Disk tomentose. Stamens 5, slightly shorter than petals. Ovary ovoid, tomentose. Capsules brown, subglobose or transversely ellipsoid, compressed, ca. 2 × 2-3 cm, glabrous when mature. Seeds black-brown, ovoid or ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 cm, arillode covering all of seed. Fl. spring-summer, fr. late autumn.
Rain forests to open disturbed areas including roadsides; below 700 m. Guangdong, Hainan, S Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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