棒花羊蹄甲Bauhinia nervosa
中文名（Chinese Name）：棒花羊蹄甲
学名（Scientific Name）：Bauhinia nervosa (Wall. ex Benth.) Baker
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Bauhinia claviflora L. Chen Phanera nervosa Wall. ex Benth. Bauhinia griffithiana (Benth.) Prain
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科,Caesalpiniaceae羊蹄甲属
形态特征（Description）：直立灌木；枝圆柱形，被柔毛。叶近革质，广卵形，长8.5-11厘米，宽8-10厘米，基部心形，先端分裂达叶长的1/5-1/4，裂片近三角形，圆钝，上面无毛，下面脉上被柔毛；基出脉9-11。总状花序顶生，被灰褐色短柔毛，少花；苞片早落；花大；花蕾棒状，长可达4.5厘米，卜部直径约1厘米；花梗粗壮，长4.5-5.5厘米，与萼同被锈色短柔毛；花托圆筒形，长约2厘米；萼裂片略厚，线状披针形，长2.5-3厘米，宽约3厘米，先端长渐尖，外面被茸毛；花瓣近革质，白色；基部红色，外面密被褐色丝质柔毛，内面被极稀疏柔毛，瓣柄长达2厘米，瓣片阔倒卵形，长约3厘米，宽约2.2厘米，上部有隆起的脉，顶凹缺；能育雄蕊3，花丝粗，直径1.5毫米，长约3.5厘米，无毛，花药具极稀疏的柔毛；不育雄蕊2，花丝纤细，长约1.5厘米，无毛；子房具柄，密被赤褐色柔毛，花柱粗，柱头阔，盘状，直径约4毫米。荚果未见。花期9月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南南部（西双版纳大勐龙）。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 9, 14
Bauhinia nervosa (Wallich ex Bentham) Baker in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 2: 283. 1876.
棒花羊蹄甲 bang hua yang ti jia | Fabaceae | Bauhinia
Phanera nervosa Wallich ex Bentham in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 262. 1852; Bauhinia claviflora L. Chen.
Climbers, robust, with tendrils. Branches brownish pubescent, later subglabrous. Stipules ovate-auriculate; petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaf blade suborbicular, 6-8 × 7-9 cm, subleathery, abaxially thinly pubescent, adaxially glabrous, veins 11-13, base shallowly cordate, apex bifid to ca. 1/3, lobes rounded at apex. Inflorescence racemose-corymbose, rusty pubescent; bracts lanceolate, cucullate, 1.3-1.8 cm; bracteoles similar to bracts but smaller, inserted at middle of pedicel. Pedicel 4-5 cm. Flower buds to 4.5 cm. Receptacle tubular, ca. 2 cm; calyx lobes reflexed, swollen, linear-lanceolate, 2.5-3 × ca. 0.4 cm, outside pubescent, apex acute. Petals white and reddish at base, subleathery, broadly obovate, ca. 3 × 2.2 cm, veins convex, apex emarginate, claw to 2 cm. Fertile stamens 3; filaments strong, ca. 3.5 cm, glabrous; anthers oblong, loosely hairy. Staminodes 2; filaments ca. 1.5 cm, slender. Ovary stalked, pubescent; style stout; stigma broadly disciform. Legume unknown. Fl. Sep.
Open forests; 1500-1600 m. Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Thailand].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Bauhinia nervosa (Wall. ex Benth.) Baker
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Bauhinia claviflora L. Chen Phanera nervosa Wall. ex Benth. Bauhinia griffithiana (Benth.) Prain
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科,Caesalpiniaceae羊蹄甲属
形态特征（Description）：直立灌木；枝圆柱形，被柔毛。叶近革质，广卵形，长8.5-11厘米，宽8-10厘米，基部心形，先端分裂达叶长的1/5-1/4，裂片近三角形，圆钝，上面无毛，下面脉上被柔毛；基出脉9-11。总状花序顶生，被灰褐色短柔毛，少花；苞片早落；花大；花蕾棒状，长可达4.5厘米，卜部直径约1厘米；花梗粗壮，长4.5-5.5厘米，与萼同被锈色短柔毛；花托圆筒形，长约2厘米；萼裂片略厚，线状披针形，长2.5-3厘米，宽约3厘米，先端长渐尖，外面被茸毛；花瓣近革质，白色；基部红色，外面密被褐色丝质柔毛，内面被极稀疏柔毛，瓣柄长达2厘米，瓣片阔倒卵形，长约3厘米，宽约2.2厘米，上部有隆起的脉，顶凹缺；能育雄蕊3，花丝粗，直径1.5毫米，长约3.5厘米，无毛，花药具极稀疏的柔毛；不育雄蕊2，花丝纤细，长约1.5厘米，无毛；子房具柄，密被赤褐色柔毛，花柱粗，柱头阔，盘状，直径约4毫米。荚果未见。花期9月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南南部（西双版纳大勐龙）。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 9, 14
Bauhinia nervosa (Wallich ex Bentham) Baker in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 2: 283. 1876.
棒花羊蹄甲 bang hua yang ti jia | Fabaceae | Bauhinia
Phanera nervosa Wallich ex Bentham in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 262. 1852; Bauhinia claviflora L. Chen.
Climbers, robust, with tendrils. Branches brownish pubescent, later subglabrous. Stipules ovate-auriculate; petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaf blade suborbicular, 6-8 × 7-9 cm, subleathery, abaxially thinly pubescent, adaxially glabrous, veins 11-13, base shallowly cordate, apex bifid to ca. 1/3, lobes rounded at apex. Inflorescence racemose-corymbose, rusty pubescent; bracts lanceolate, cucullate, 1.3-1.8 cm; bracteoles similar to bracts but smaller, inserted at middle of pedicel. Pedicel 4-5 cm. Flower buds to 4.5 cm. Receptacle tubular, ca. 2 cm; calyx lobes reflexed, swollen, linear-lanceolate, 2.5-3 × ca. 0.4 cm, outside pubescent, apex acute. Petals white and reddish at base, subleathery, broadly obovate, ca. 3 × 2.2 cm, veins convex, apex emarginate, claw to 2 cm. Fertile stamens 3; filaments strong, ca. 3.5 cm, glabrous; anthers oblong, loosely hairy. Staminodes 2; filaments ca. 1.5 cm, slender. Ovary stalked, pubescent; style stout; stigma broadly disciform. Legume unknown. Fl. Sep.
Open forests; 1500-1600 m. Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Thailand].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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