粉叶羊蹄甲Bauhinia glauca
中文名（Chinese Name）：粉叶羊蹄甲
学名（Scientific Name）：Bauhinia glauca (Benth.) Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：拟粉叶羊蹄甲、光羊蹄甲
异名（Synonym）：Phanera glauca Wall. ex Benth.
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科羊蹄甲属
形态特征（Description）：木质藤本，除花序稍被锈色短柔毛外其余无毛；卷须略扁，旋卷。叶纸质，近圆形，长5-7(-9)厘米，2裂达中部或更深裂，罅口狭窄，裂片卵形，内侧近平行，先端圆钝，基部阔，心形至截平，上面无毛，下面疏被柔毛，脉上较密；基出脉9-11条；叶柄纤细，长2-4厘米。伞房花序式的总状花序顶生或与叶对生，具密集的花；总花梗长2.5-6厘米，被疏柔毛，渐变无毛；苞片与小苞片线形，锥尖，长4-5毫米；花序下部的花梗长可达2厘米；花蕾卵形，被锈色短毛；花托长12-15毫米（花盛开时长达20毫米），被疏毛；萼片卵形，急尖，长约6毫米，外被锈色茸毛；花瓣白色，倒卵形，各瓣近相等，具长柄，边缘皱波状，长10-12毫米，瓣柄长约8毫米；能育雄蕊3枚，花丝无毛，远较花瓣长；退化雄蕊5-7;子房无毛，具柄，花柱长约4毫米，柱头盘状。荚果带状，薄，无毛，不开裂，长15-20厘米，宽4-6厘米，荚缝稍厚，果颈长6-10毫米；种子10-20颗，在荚果中央排成一纵列，卵形，极扁平，长约1厘米。花期4-6月；果期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、江西、湖南、贵州、云南。生于山坡阳处疏林中或山谷蔽荫的密林或灌丛中。印度、中南半岛、印度尼西亚有。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 8, 19
Bauhinia glauca (Wallich ex Bentham) Bentham, Fl. Hongk. 99. 1861.
粉叶羊蹄甲 fen ye yang ti jia | Fabaceae | Bauhinia
Climbers, with tendrils. Young branches reddish pubescent, later glabrous. Stipules linear, ca. 4 mm; petiole sparsely pubescent, (1-)2-4 cm; leaf blade ovate to orbicular, often broader than long, 4-6(-9) cm in diam., abaxially sparsely pubescent, adaxially glabrous, 7-11-veined, base truncate to cordate, apex bifid to 1/5-1/2, tip of lobes rounded. Flowers in short dense corymbs; bracts linear, ca. 5 mm; bracteoles similar, inserted near middle of pedicel. Pedicel slender, 10-20 mm. Flower buds ovoid, glabrous to hairy. Receptacle striate, tubular, 7-15(-30) mm, subglabrous. Calyx splitting into 2 or 3 reflexed segments. Petals white, subequal, broadly obovate, 8-12 mm including claw 2-3 mm. Fertile stamens 3; filaments glabrous, ca. as long as petals; anthers red, ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm. Staminodes 7, 2 in between stamens, ca. 3 mm, 5 short, subulate, connate at base. Ovary ca. 8 mm, glabrous, shortly stalked; style very short; stigma obliquely peltate. Legume flat, 18-25 × 3-5 cm, thinly valved, indehiscent. Seeds flat, ovoid, 5-8 mm.
Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Bauhinia glauca (Benth.) Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：拟粉叶羊蹄甲、光羊蹄甲
异名（Synonym）：Phanera glauca Wall. ex Benth.
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科羊蹄甲属
形态特征（Description）：木质藤本，除花序稍被锈色短柔毛外其余无毛；卷须略扁，旋卷。叶纸质，近圆形，长5-7(-9)厘米，2裂达中部或更深裂，罅口狭窄，裂片卵形，内侧近平行，先端圆钝，基部阔，心形至截平，上面无毛，下面疏被柔毛，脉上较密；基出脉9-11条；叶柄纤细，长2-4厘米。伞房花序式的总状花序顶生或与叶对生，具密集的花；总花梗长2.5-6厘米，被疏柔毛，渐变无毛；苞片与小苞片线形，锥尖，长4-5毫米；花序下部的花梗长可达2厘米；花蕾卵形，被锈色短毛；花托长12-15毫米（花盛开时长达20毫米），被疏毛；萼片卵形，急尖，长约6毫米，外被锈色茸毛；花瓣白色，倒卵形，各瓣近相等，具长柄，边缘皱波状，长10-12毫米，瓣柄长约8毫米；能育雄蕊3枚，花丝无毛，远较花瓣长；退化雄蕊5-7;子房无毛，具柄，花柱长约4毫米，柱头盘状。荚果带状，薄，无毛，不开裂，长15-20厘米，宽4-6厘米，荚缝稍厚，果颈长6-10毫米；种子10-20颗，在荚果中央排成一纵列，卵形，极扁平，长约1厘米。花期4-6月；果期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、江西、湖南、贵州、云南。生于山坡阳处疏林中或山谷蔽荫的密林或灌丛中。印度、中南半岛、印度尼西亚有。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 8, 19
Bauhinia glauca (Wallich ex Bentham) Bentham, Fl. Hongk. 99. 1861.
粉叶羊蹄甲 fen ye yang ti jia | Fabaceae | Bauhinia
Climbers, with tendrils. Young branches reddish pubescent, later glabrous. Stipules linear, ca. 4 mm; petiole sparsely pubescent, (1-)2-4 cm; leaf blade ovate to orbicular, often broader than long, 4-6(-9) cm in diam., abaxially sparsely pubescent, adaxially glabrous, 7-11-veined, base truncate to cordate, apex bifid to 1/5-1/2, tip of lobes rounded. Flowers in short dense corymbs; bracts linear, ca. 5 mm; bracteoles similar, inserted near middle of pedicel. Pedicel slender, 10-20 mm. Flower buds ovoid, glabrous to hairy. Receptacle striate, tubular, 7-15(-30) mm, subglabrous. Calyx splitting into 2 or 3 reflexed segments. Petals white, subequal, broadly obovate, 8-12 mm including claw 2-3 mm. Fertile stamens 3; filaments glabrous, ca. as long as petals; anthers red, ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm. Staminodes 7, 2 in between stamens, ca. 3 mm, 5 short, subulate, connate at base. Ovary ca. 8 mm, glabrous, shortly stalked; style very short; stigma obliquely peltate. Legume flat, 18-25 × 3-5 cm, thinly valved, indehiscent. Seeds flat, ovoid, 5-8 mm.
Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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