华丽芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus superbus

中文名(Chinese Name): 华丽芒毛苣苔
学名(Scientific Name):Aeschynanthus superbus Clarke
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Trichosporum superbum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze
科属(Family & Genus):苦苣苔科Gesneriaceae 芒毛苣苔属Aeschynanthus
形态特征(Description):附生小灌木。茎长50-90厘米,分枝,无毛。叶对生,无毛;叶片纸质或薄革质,长圆形或椭圆形,长10-18厘米,宽4.4-8.5厘米,顶端短渐尖,常具钝头,基部楔形,宽楔形或近圆形,边缘全缘,侧脉每侧5-8条,稍明显;叶柄粗壮,长5-12毫米。聚伞花序生茎顶叶腋,无毛,花数朵,近伞状着生;花序梗粗,长达1.5厘米;苞片膜质,粉红色;长椭圆形或卵形,长4-5厘米,宽2-3厘米;花梗长1-1.2厘米。花萼5裂达基部,橙红色,无毛,裂片近线形,长2-3厘米,宽3.5-7毫米,顶端圆钝。花冠橙红色,长5.5-8厘米,外面无毛,内面疏被短柔毛;筒长4.8-6.2厘米,上部粗1.4厘米;上唇长1-1.6厘米,2浅裂,下唇与上唇近等长,3裂,裂片宽卵形。雄蕊稍伸出花冠口部,花丝着生于花冠筒中部,长3.2-3.5厘米,有稀疏短柔毛,花药长圆形,长4毫米。花盘环状,高1.2-2毫米。雌蕊线形,长4.2-7.6厘米,子房有极稀疏的短柔毛,花柱长6-8毫米,有疏柔毛。蒴果线形,长约38厘米,无毛。种子纺锤形,长约0.8毫米,每端各有1根长4-5毫米的毛。花期8-9月。
分布(Distribution):产西藏东南部(墨脱一带)和云南西部及东南部(屏边)。生于山地林中树上,海拔960-2500米。在印度东北部,缅甸北部也有分布。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 18 Page 379       | Gesneriaceae  | Aeschynanthus
Aeschynanthus superbus C. B. Clarke, Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal. 73. 1874.
华丽芒毛苣苔 hua li mang mao ju tai
Stems 50-100 cm, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole 5-14 mm; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, lanceolate or oblong, 10-20 X 4.4-10.5 cm, papery to leathery, glabrous, adaxially drying smooth, abaxially sparsely punctate, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex abruptly acuminate to acuminate or acute; lateral veins indistinct. Cymes axillary, 5-15-flowered; peduncle 1-3 cm; bracts persistent, pink to red, elliptic to ovate, 4-5.5 X 2-3 cm. Pedicel 0.8-1.2 cm, glabrous. Calyx orange-red to red, 5-sect from base; segments linear to lanceolate, 2-3 cm X 3.5-7 mm, outside glabrous. Corolla orange-red to dark red with darker stripes, 5.5-8.5 cm, outside glabrous, inside sparsely puberulent, without tufts of hairs, mouth oblique; limb indistinctly 2-lipped; adaxial lip erect, 1-1.6 cm; abaxial lip reflexed, 1-1.6 cm. Stamens exserted; filaments 3.2-3.5 cm; anthers coherent in pairs at apex, 3-4 mm; staminode ca. 1.5 mm. Pistil 4.2-7.6 cm; ovary with a few short hairs. Style 6-8 mm, sparsely puberulent. Capsule 32-52 cm. Seeds with 1 hairlike appendage at each end, appendages 4-8 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep.
On trees in forests; 1000-2500 m. SE Xizang (Mêdog Xian), SE and W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, N Myanmar].
华丽芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus superbus



华丽芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus superbus

华丽芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus superbus(责任编辑:徐晔春)

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