木荷Schima superba
中文名（Chinese Name）：木荷
学名（Scientific Name）：Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：荷树、荷木
异名（Synonym）：Schima xinyiensis H. T. Chang et Z. Y. Su ex H. T. Chang et Ren Schima confertiflora Merr. Schima kankaoensis Hayata Schima liukiuensis Nakai
科属（Family & Genus）：山茶科（Theaceae）木荷属
形态特征（Description）：大乔木，高25米，嫩枝通常无毛。叶革质或薄革质，椭圆形，长7-12厘米，宽4-6.5厘米，先端尖锐，有时略钝，基部楔形，上面干后发亮，下面无毛，侧脉7-9对，在两面明显，边缘有钝齿；叶柄长1-2厘米。花生于枝顶叶腋，常多朵排成总状花序，直径3厘米，白色，花柄长1-2.5厘米，纤细，无毛；苞片2，贴近萼片，长4-6毫米，早落；萼片半圆形，长2-3毫米，外面无毛，内面有绢毛；花瓣长1-1.5厘米，最外1片风帽状，边缘多少有毛；子房有毛。蒴果直径1.5-2厘米。花期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、福建、台湾、江西、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 421, 423
Schima superba Gardner & Champion, Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 246. 1849.
木荷 mu he| Theaceae | Schima
Schima confertiflora Merrill; S. kankaoensis Hayata; S. liukiuensis Nakai; S. xinyiensis Hung T. Chang & Z. Y. Su.
Trees 5-20 m tall. Young branches glabrous or puberulent. Petiole 1-2 cm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 7-13 × 2.5-4(-6) cm, thinly leathery to leathery, abaxially pale green, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, and becoming yellowish green when dry, adaxially green, shiny, and glabrous, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein and visible or obscure on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin undulately obtusely crenate from basal 1/2 apically, apex acuminate. Flowers 4-8 in a raceme, 2-3 cm in diam. Pedicel 1-2.5 cm, slender, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; bracteoles 2, caducous. Sepals semiorbicular, 2-3 mm, outside glabrous, inside sericeous, margin ciliolate. Petals white, obovate, 1-1.5 cm, outside basally puberulent. Stamens 5-7 mm. Ovary tomentose; style ca. 5 mm. Capsule subglobose, 1-2 cm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 36.
Forests; 100-800(-1600) m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan (Ryukyu Islands)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：荷树、荷木
异名（Synonym）：Schima xinyiensis H. T. Chang et Z. Y. Su ex H. T. Chang et Ren Schima confertiflora Merr. Schima kankaoensis Hayata Schima liukiuensis Nakai
科属（Family & Genus）：山茶科（Theaceae）木荷属
形态特征（Description）：大乔木，高25米，嫩枝通常无毛。叶革质或薄革质，椭圆形，长7-12厘米，宽4-6.5厘米，先端尖锐，有时略钝，基部楔形，上面干后发亮，下面无毛，侧脉7-9对，在两面明显，边缘有钝齿；叶柄长1-2厘米。花生于枝顶叶腋，常多朵排成总状花序，直径3厘米，白色，花柄长1-2.5厘米，纤细，无毛；苞片2，贴近萼片，长4-6毫米，早落；萼片半圆形，长2-3毫米，外面无毛，内面有绢毛；花瓣长1-1.5厘米，最外1片风帽状，边缘多少有毛；子房有毛。蒴果直径1.5-2厘米。花期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、福建、台湾、江西、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 421, 423
Schima superba Gardner & Champion, Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 246. 1849.
木荷 mu he| Theaceae | Schima
Schima confertiflora Merrill; S. kankaoensis Hayata; S. liukiuensis Nakai; S. xinyiensis Hung T. Chang & Z. Y. Su.
Trees 5-20 m tall. Young branches glabrous or puberulent. Petiole 1-2 cm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 7-13 × 2.5-4(-6) cm, thinly leathery to leathery, abaxially pale green, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, and becoming yellowish green when dry, adaxially green, shiny, and glabrous, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein and visible or obscure on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin undulately obtusely crenate from basal 1/2 apically, apex acuminate. Flowers 4-8 in a raceme, 2-3 cm in diam. Pedicel 1-2.5 cm, slender, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; bracteoles 2, caducous. Sepals semiorbicular, 2-3 mm, outside glabrous, inside sericeous, margin ciliolate. Petals white, obovate, 1-1.5 cm, outside basally puberulent. Stamens 5-7 mm. Ovary tomentose; style ca. 5 mm. Capsule subglobose, 1-2 cm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 36.
Forests; 100-800(-1600) m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan (Ryukyu Islands)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[1]
顶一下[6]