吴茱萸Tetradium ruticarpum
中文名（Chinese Name）：吴茱萸
学名（Scientific Name）：Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) Hartley
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：hirsutifolia Hayata Evodia compacta Hand.-Mazz. Ampacus ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Kuntze Boymia rutaecarpa Juss. Evodia compacta var. meionocarpa Hand.-Mazz. Evodia baberi Rehder et E. H. Wilson Evodia rugosa Rehder et E. H. Wilson Evodia ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Benth. Evodia ruticarpa var. bodinieri (Dode) C. C. Huang Evodia ruticarpa var. officinalis (Dode) C. C. Huang Evodia bodinieri Dode Evodia officinalis Dode Evodia rutaecarpa f. meionocarpa (Hand.-Mazz.) Huang. Euodia bodinieri Dode Euodia compacta var. meionocarpa Hand.-Mazz. Euodia compacta Hand.-Mazz. Euodia hirsutifolia Hayata Euodia officinalis Dode Euodia rugosa Rehder & E.H. Wilson Euodia ruticarpa var. bodinieri (Dode) C.C. Huang Euodia ruticarpa var. officinalis (Dode) C.C. Huang Euodia ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Benth. Euodia rutaecarpa
科属（Family & Genus）：芸香科（Rutaceae）吴茱萸属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木或灌木，高3-5米，嫩枝暗紫红色，与嫩芽同被灰黄或红锈色绒毛，或疏短毛。叶有小叶5-11片，小叶薄至厚纸质，卵形，椭圆形或披针形，长6-18厘米，宽3-7厘米，叶轴下部的较小，两侧对称或一侧的基部稍偏斜，边全缘或浅波浪状，小叶两面及叶轴被长柔毛，毛密如毡状，或仅中脉两侧被短毛，油点大且多。花序顶生；雄花序的花彼此疏离，雌花序的花密集或疏离；萼片及花瓣均5片，偶有4片，镊合排列；雄花花瓣长3-4毫米，腹面被疏长毛，退化雌蕊4-5深裂，下部及花丝均被白色长柔毛，雄蕊伸出花瓣之上；雌花花瓣长4-5毫米，腹面被毛，退化雄蕊鳞片状或短线状或兼有细小的不育花药，子房及花柱下部被疏长毛。果序宽（3-）12厘米，果密集或疏离，暗紫红色，有大油点，每分果瓣有1种子；种子近圆球形，一端钝尖，腹面略平坦，长4-5毫米，褐黑色，有光泽。花期4-6月，果期8-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产秦岭以南各地，但海南未见有自然分布，生于平地至海拔1500米山地疏林或灌木丛中，多见于向阳坡地。日本也有。
用途（Use）：吴茱萸是古老的传统中药植物。其果早于西汉时已作药用，长沙市马王堆软侯古墓出土之《五十二病方》中记载用吴萸治疾病一起，治疽病二起（三者均与椒合用）。按原文所治之病症，所用之药显系与今所称之吴茱萸为同物。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 67, 68, 69
Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Jussieu) T. G. Hartley, Gard. Bull. Singapore. 34: 116. 1981.
吴茱萸 wu zhu yu Rutaceae | Tetradium
Boymia ruticarpa A. Jussieu, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 507. 1825; Ampacus ruticarpa (A. Jussieu) Kuntze; Euodia baberi Rehder & E. H. Wilson, p.p. as to E. H. Wilson 1164 p.p. Oct 1908 (see also synonymy of Tetradium daniellii); E. bodinieri Dode; E. compacta Handel-Mazzetti; E. compacta var. meionocarpa Handel-Mazzetti; E. hirsutifolia Hayata; E. officinalis Dode; E. rugosa Rehder & E. H. Wilson; E. ruticarpa (A. Jussieu) Bentham; E. ruticarpa var. bodinieri (Dode) C. C. Huang; E. ruticarpa var. officinalis (Dode) C. C. Huang.
Shrubs or trees, to 9 m tall. Leaves 15-40 cm, (3 or)5-13(or 15)-foliolate; leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or sometimes lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 4.5-17 × 2-8 cm, abaxially rarely slightly glaucous and not papillate, secondary veins 9-17 on each side of midvein, reticulate veinlets abaxially ± inconspicuous and ± loose, base in lateral leaflets obtuse to narrowly cuneate or sometimes rounded to cuneate or rarely attenuate, margin entire or irregularly crenulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 2.5-18 cm. Flowers (4 or)5-merous. Sepals 0.5-1.2 mm. Petals green, yellow, or white but drying brown to whitish, 3-5 mm, outside glabrous or with sparse short trichomes, inside nearly glabrous to villous. Ovary glabrous or with sparse trichomes; ovules 2 per carpel, collateral or subcollateral. Fruit (including abortive carpels, if any) usually 5-carpelled; follicles subglobose, 3.5-6 mm, glabrous or sometimes with sparse trichomes, apex not beaked; endocarp glabrous. Seeds 1 per follicle but paired with an abortive seed, ovoid or sometimes ellipsoid or subglobose, 3.5-5.5 mm, attached in dehisced follicle to axile strip of pergamentaceous pericarp tissue; seed coat with thick inner layer of dense black sclerenchyma and spongy outer layer bounded externally by a shiny black pellicle. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests, thickets, open places; 100-3000 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) Hartley
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：hirsutifolia Hayata Evodia compacta Hand.-Mazz. Ampacus ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Kuntze Boymia rutaecarpa Juss. Evodia compacta var. meionocarpa Hand.-Mazz. Evodia baberi Rehder et E. H. Wilson Evodia rugosa Rehder et E. H. Wilson Evodia ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Benth. Evodia ruticarpa var. bodinieri (Dode) C. C. Huang Evodia ruticarpa var. officinalis (Dode) C. C. Huang Evodia bodinieri Dode Evodia officinalis Dode Evodia rutaecarpa f. meionocarpa (Hand.-Mazz.) Huang. Euodia bodinieri Dode Euodia compacta var. meionocarpa Hand.-Mazz. Euodia compacta Hand.-Mazz. Euodia hirsutifolia Hayata Euodia officinalis Dode Euodia rugosa Rehder & E.H. Wilson Euodia ruticarpa var. bodinieri (Dode) C.C. Huang Euodia ruticarpa var. officinalis (Dode) C.C. Huang Euodia ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Benth. Euodia rutaecarpa
科属（Family & Genus）：芸香科（Rutaceae）吴茱萸属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木或灌木，高3-5米，嫩枝暗紫红色，与嫩芽同被灰黄或红锈色绒毛，或疏短毛。叶有小叶5-11片，小叶薄至厚纸质，卵形，椭圆形或披针形，长6-18厘米，宽3-7厘米，叶轴下部的较小，两侧对称或一侧的基部稍偏斜，边全缘或浅波浪状，小叶两面及叶轴被长柔毛，毛密如毡状，或仅中脉两侧被短毛，油点大且多。花序顶生；雄花序的花彼此疏离，雌花序的花密集或疏离；萼片及花瓣均5片，偶有4片，镊合排列；雄花花瓣长3-4毫米，腹面被疏长毛，退化雌蕊4-5深裂，下部及花丝均被白色长柔毛，雄蕊伸出花瓣之上；雌花花瓣长4-5毫米，腹面被毛，退化雄蕊鳞片状或短线状或兼有细小的不育花药，子房及花柱下部被疏长毛。果序宽（3-）12厘米，果密集或疏离，暗紫红色，有大油点，每分果瓣有1种子；种子近圆球形，一端钝尖，腹面略平坦，长4-5毫米，褐黑色，有光泽。花期4-6月，果期8-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产秦岭以南各地，但海南未见有自然分布，生于平地至海拔1500米山地疏林或灌木丛中，多见于向阳坡地。日本也有。
用途（Use）：吴茱萸是古老的传统中药植物。其果早于西汉时已作药用，长沙市马王堆软侯古墓出土之《五十二病方》中记载用吴萸治疾病一起，治疽病二起（三者均与椒合用）。按原文所治之病症，所用之药显系与今所称之吴茱萸为同物。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 67, 68, 69
Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Jussieu) T. G. Hartley, Gard. Bull. Singapore. 34: 116. 1981.
吴茱萸 wu zhu yu Rutaceae | Tetradium
Boymia ruticarpa A. Jussieu, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 507. 1825; Ampacus ruticarpa (A. Jussieu) Kuntze; Euodia baberi Rehder & E. H. Wilson, p.p. as to E. H. Wilson 1164 p.p. Oct 1908 (see also synonymy of Tetradium daniellii); E. bodinieri Dode; E. compacta Handel-Mazzetti; E. compacta var. meionocarpa Handel-Mazzetti; E. hirsutifolia Hayata; E. officinalis Dode; E. rugosa Rehder & E. H. Wilson; E. ruticarpa (A. Jussieu) Bentham; E. ruticarpa var. bodinieri (Dode) C. C. Huang; E. ruticarpa var. officinalis (Dode) C. C. Huang.
Shrubs or trees, to 9 m tall. Leaves 15-40 cm, (3 or)5-13(or 15)-foliolate; leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or sometimes lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 4.5-17 × 2-8 cm, abaxially rarely slightly glaucous and not papillate, secondary veins 9-17 on each side of midvein, reticulate veinlets abaxially ± inconspicuous and ± loose, base in lateral leaflets obtuse to narrowly cuneate or sometimes rounded to cuneate or rarely attenuate, margin entire or irregularly crenulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 2.5-18 cm. Flowers (4 or)5-merous. Sepals 0.5-1.2 mm. Petals green, yellow, or white but drying brown to whitish, 3-5 mm, outside glabrous or with sparse short trichomes, inside nearly glabrous to villous. Ovary glabrous or with sparse trichomes; ovules 2 per carpel, collateral or subcollateral. Fruit (including abortive carpels, if any) usually 5-carpelled; follicles subglobose, 3.5-6 mm, glabrous or sometimes with sparse trichomes, apex not beaked; endocarp glabrous. Seeds 1 per follicle but paired with an abortive seed, ovoid or sometimes ellipsoid or subglobose, 3.5-5.5 mm, attached in dehisced follicle to axile strip of pergamentaceous pericarp tissue; seed coat with thick inner layer of dense black sclerenchyma and spongy outer layer bounded externally by a shiny black pellicle. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests, thickets, open places; 100-3000 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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