假鹊肾树Streblus indicus
中文名（Chinese Name）：假鹊肾树
学名（Scientific Name）：Streblus indicus (Bur.) Corner
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Pseudostreblus indicus Bureau
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）鹊肾树属
形态特征（Description）：无刺乔木，高可达15米，胸径15-20厘米，有乳状树液；树皮褐色，平滑；幼枝微被柔毛。叶革质，排为两列，椭圆状披针形，幼树枝之叶狭椭圆状披针形，长7-15厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，全缘；表面绿色，背面浅绿色，两面光亮，无毛，尖端钝尖或为尾状，基部楔形，侧脉羽状，多数；叶柄长1-1.5厘米；托叶线形，细小，早落。花雌雄同株或同序；雄花为腋生蝎尾形聚伞花序，单生或成对，总花梗长约6毫米，被微柔毛；花白色微红，苞片3，三角形，基部合生，花被片5，覆瓦状排列，长椭圆形，长约4毫米，边缘有缘毛，雄蕊5枚，与花被片对生，花丝扁平，退化雌蕊小，圆锥柱形；雌花单生叶腋或生于雄花序上，花梗长10-15毫米，近圆形，边缘有缘毛，长约为10毫米，花柱深2裂，密被深褐色短柔毛，子房球形，为花被片紧密包围。核果球形，直径约10毫米，中部以下渐狭，基部一边肉质，包围在增大的花被内。花期10-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西、云南，生于海拔650-1400米山地林中或阴湿地区。印度、泰国也有分布。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 29
Streblus indicus (Bureau) Corner, Gard. Bull. Singapore. 19: 226. 1962.
假鹊肾树 jia que shen shu| Moraceae | Streblus
Pseudostreblus indicus Bureau in Candolle, Prodr. 17: 220. 1873.
Trees to 15 m, d.b.h. 15-20 cm; monoecious or dioecious. Bark brown, smooth. New branchlets pubescent; spines absent. Stipules linear, small, caducous. Petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate but narrowly elliptic-lanceolate on young trees, 7-15 × 2.5-4 cm, leathery, glabrous, shiny, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, base cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse to ± caudate. Bisexual inflorescences with 1 apical female flower and many basal male flowers. Male inflorescences axillary, solitary or paired, scorpioid; bracts 3, triangular, basally connate. Female inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle 1-1.5 cm. Male flowers: pedicel ca. 6 mm, pubescent; calyx lobes 5, reddish white, imbricate, narrowly elliptic, ca. 4 mm, with marginal hairs; filaments flat; pistillode small, conic-columnar. Female flowers: calyx lobes ± orbicular, ca. 1 cm, enclosing ovary, with marginal hairs; ovary globose; style 2-branched almost from base, densely dark brown pubescent. Drupes globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., enclosed by enlarged calyx lobes, basally attenuate and fleshy. Fl. Oct-Nov.
Mountain slopes, moist shaded areas; 600-1400 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S Yunnan [NE India, Thailand].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Streblus indicus (Bur.) Corner
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Pseudostreblus indicus Bureau
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）鹊肾树属
形态特征（Description）：无刺乔木，高可达15米，胸径15-20厘米，有乳状树液；树皮褐色，平滑；幼枝微被柔毛。叶革质，排为两列，椭圆状披针形，幼树枝之叶狭椭圆状披针形，长7-15厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，全缘；表面绿色，背面浅绿色，两面光亮，无毛，尖端钝尖或为尾状，基部楔形，侧脉羽状，多数；叶柄长1-1.5厘米；托叶线形，细小，早落。花雌雄同株或同序；雄花为腋生蝎尾形聚伞花序，单生或成对，总花梗长约6毫米，被微柔毛；花白色微红，苞片3，三角形，基部合生，花被片5，覆瓦状排列，长椭圆形，长约4毫米，边缘有缘毛，雄蕊5枚，与花被片对生，花丝扁平，退化雌蕊小，圆锥柱形；雌花单生叶腋或生于雄花序上，花梗长10-15毫米，近圆形，边缘有缘毛，长约为10毫米，花柱深2裂，密被深褐色短柔毛，子房球形，为花被片紧密包围。核果球形，直径约10毫米，中部以下渐狭，基部一边肉质，包围在增大的花被内。花期10-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西、云南，生于海拔650-1400米山地林中或阴湿地区。印度、泰国也有分布。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 29
Streblus indicus (Bureau) Corner, Gard. Bull. Singapore. 19: 226. 1962.
假鹊肾树 jia que shen shu| Moraceae | Streblus
Pseudostreblus indicus Bureau in Candolle, Prodr. 17: 220. 1873.
Trees to 15 m, d.b.h. 15-20 cm; monoecious or dioecious. Bark brown, smooth. New branchlets pubescent; spines absent. Stipules linear, small, caducous. Petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate but narrowly elliptic-lanceolate on young trees, 7-15 × 2.5-4 cm, leathery, glabrous, shiny, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, base cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse to ± caudate. Bisexual inflorescences with 1 apical female flower and many basal male flowers. Male inflorescences axillary, solitary or paired, scorpioid; bracts 3, triangular, basally connate. Female inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle 1-1.5 cm. Male flowers: pedicel ca. 6 mm, pubescent; calyx lobes 5, reddish white, imbricate, narrowly elliptic, ca. 4 mm, with marginal hairs; filaments flat; pistillode small, conic-columnar. Female flowers: calyx lobes ± orbicular, ca. 1 cm, enclosing ovary, with marginal hairs; ovary globose; style 2-branched almost from base, densely dark brown pubescent. Drupes globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., enclosed by enlarged calyx lobes, basally attenuate and fleshy. Fl. Oct-Nov.
Mountain slopes, moist shaded areas; 600-1400 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S Yunnan [NE India, Thailand].
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