苹果榕 Ficus oligodon
中文名（Chinese Name）：苹果榕
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus oligodon Miq.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：木瓜果
异名（Synonym）：Ficus hainanensis Merr. et Chun Ficus regia Miq.
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木，高5-10米，胸径10-15厘米，树皮灰色，平滑；树冠宽阔；幼枝略被柔毛。叶互生，纸质，倒卵椭圆形或椭圆形，长10-25厘米，宽6-23厘米，顶端渐尖至急尖，基部浅心形至宽楔形；边缘在叶片1/3以上具不规则粗锯齿数对，表面无毛，背面密生小瘤体，幼叶中脉和侧脉疏生白色细毛，基生侧脉延伸至叶片中部以上，侧脉4-5对在背面隆起，近基部的一对与其它侧脉相距较远；叶柄长4-6厘米；托叶卵状披针形，无毛或被微柔毛，长约1-1.5厘米，早落。榕果簇生于老茎发出的短枝上，梨形或近球形，直径2-3.5厘米，表面有4-6条纵棱和小瘤体，被微柔毛，成熟深红色，顶部压扁，基部缢缩为短柄，顶生苞片卵圆形，排列为莲座状，基生苞片3，三角状卵形；总梗长2.5-3.5厘米；雄花具短柄，生榕果内壁口部，花被薄膜质，顶端2裂，雄蕊2枚；瘿花有柄，生内壁中下部，多数，花被合生，薄膜质，子房倒卵形，花柱短，侧生；雌花生于另一植株榕果内壁，有短柄，花被3裂，花柱侧生，较瘿花花柱长，柱头有毛。瘦果倒卵圆形，光滑。花期9月至翌年4月，果期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产海南、广西、贵州、云南、西藏。喜生于低海拔山谷、沟边、湿润土壤地区。尼泊尔、不丹、印度、越南、泰国、马来西亚也有。
用途（Use）：成熟时果实深红色，味甜可食，且为紫胶虫寄主树。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 48
Ficus oligodon Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi. 3: 234. 1867.
苹果榕 ping guo rong | Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus hainanensis Merrill & Chun; F. regia Miquel; F. roxburghii Miquel.
Trees, 5-10 m tall, crown wide, d.b.h. 10-15 cm; dioecious. Bark gray, smooth. Branchlets sparsely pubescent. Stipules caducous, ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves alternate; petiole 4-6 cm; leaf blade obovate-elliptic to elliptic, 12-25 × 6-23 cm, papery, abaxially densely small tuberculate, adaxially glabrous, base shallowly cordate to broadly cuneate, margin irregularly toothed on apical 2/3, apex acute to acuminate; veins with sparse slender white hairs when young, basal lateral veins extending to middle of blade or beyond, secondary veins 4 or 5 on each side of midvein and abaxially prominent. Figs clustered on short branchlets of old stems, dark red when mature, pear-shaped to ± globose, with 4-6 longitudinal ridges and small tubercles, 2-3.5 cm in diam., puberulent, basally attenuated into a short stalk, apical pore depressed, bracts ovate and rosulate; peduncle 2.5-3.5 cm; involucral bracts triangular-ovate. Male flowers: near apical pore, shortly pedicellate; calyx lobes 2, connate for most of length, thinly membranous; stamens 2. Gall flowers: many, on middle or lower part of fig, pedicellate; calyx lobes connate, thinly membranous; ovary obovoid; style lateral, short. Female flowers: shortly pedicellate; calyx 3-lobed; style lateral, longer than in gall flowers; stigma with hairs. Achenes obovoid, smooth. Fl. Sep-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Valleys, along streams, moist soil areas; 200-2100 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nep
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus oligodon Miq.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：木瓜果
异名（Synonym）：Ficus hainanensis Merr. et Chun Ficus regia Miq.
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木，高5-10米，胸径10-15厘米，树皮灰色，平滑；树冠宽阔；幼枝略被柔毛。叶互生，纸质，倒卵椭圆形或椭圆形，长10-25厘米，宽6-23厘米，顶端渐尖至急尖，基部浅心形至宽楔形；边缘在叶片1/3以上具不规则粗锯齿数对，表面无毛，背面密生小瘤体，幼叶中脉和侧脉疏生白色细毛，基生侧脉延伸至叶片中部以上，侧脉4-5对在背面隆起，近基部的一对与其它侧脉相距较远；叶柄长4-6厘米；托叶卵状披针形，无毛或被微柔毛，长约1-1.5厘米，早落。榕果簇生于老茎发出的短枝上，梨形或近球形，直径2-3.5厘米，表面有4-6条纵棱和小瘤体，被微柔毛，成熟深红色，顶部压扁，基部缢缩为短柄，顶生苞片卵圆形，排列为莲座状，基生苞片3，三角状卵形；总梗长2.5-3.5厘米；雄花具短柄，生榕果内壁口部，花被薄膜质，顶端2裂，雄蕊2枚；瘿花有柄，生内壁中下部，多数，花被合生，薄膜质，子房倒卵形，花柱短，侧生；雌花生于另一植株榕果内壁，有短柄，花被3裂，花柱侧生，较瘿花花柱长，柱头有毛。瘦果倒卵圆形，光滑。花期9月至翌年4月，果期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产海南、广西、贵州、云南、西藏。喜生于低海拔山谷、沟边、湿润土壤地区。尼泊尔、不丹、印度、越南、泰国、马来西亚也有。
用途（Use）：成熟时果实深红色，味甜可食，且为紫胶虫寄主树。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 48
Ficus oligodon Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi. 3: 234. 1867.
苹果榕 ping guo rong | Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus hainanensis Merrill & Chun; F. regia Miquel; F. roxburghii Miquel.
Trees, 5-10 m tall, crown wide, d.b.h. 10-15 cm; dioecious. Bark gray, smooth. Branchlets sparsely pubescent. Stipules caducous, ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves alternate; petiole 4-6 cm; leaf blade obovate-elliptic to elliptic, 12-25 × 6-23 cm, papery, abaxially densely small tuberculate, adaxially glabrous, base shallowly cordate to broadly cuneate, margin irregularly toothed on apical 2/3, apex acute to acuminate; veins with sparse slender white hairs when young, basal lateral veins extending to middle of blade or beyond, secondary veins 4 or 5 on each side of midvein and abaxially prominent. Figs clustered on short branchlets of old stems, dark red when mature, pear-shaped to ± globose, with 4-6 longitudinal ridges and small tubercles, 2-3.5 cm in diam., puberulent, basally attenuated into a short stalk, apical pore depressed, bracts ovate and rosulate; peduncle 2.5-3.5 cm; involucral bracts triangular-ovate. Male flowers: near apical pore, shortly pedicellate; calyx lobes 2, connate for most of length, thinly membranous; stamens 2. Gall flowers: many, on middle or lower part of fig, pedicellate; calyx lobes connate, thinly membranous; ovary obovoid; style lateral, short. Female flowers: shortly pedicellate; calyx 3-lobed; style lateral, longer than in gall flowers; stigma with hairs. Achenes obovoid, smooth. Fl. Sep-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Valleys, along streams, moist soil areas; 200-2100 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nep
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