醉香含笑Michelia macclurei
中文名（Chinese Name）：醉香含笑
学名（Scientific Name）：Michelia macclurei Dandy
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：火力楠
异名（Synonym）：Michelia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar Michelia multitepala R. Z. Zhou et S. G. Jian
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科Magnoliaceae含笑属Michelia
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高达30米，胸径1米左右；树皮灰白色，光滑不开裂；芽、嫩枝、叶柄、托叶及花梗均被紧贴而有光泽的红褐色短绒毛。叶革质，倒卵形、椭圆状倒卵形，菱形或长圆状椭圆形，长7-14厘米，宽5-7厘米，先端短急尖或渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，上面初被短柔毛，后脱落无毛，下面被灰色毛杂有褐色平伏短绒毛，侧脉每边10-15条，纤细，在叶面不明显，网脉细，蜂窝状；叶柄长2.5-4厘米，上面具狭纵沟，无托叶痕。花蕾内有时包裹不同节上2-3小花蕾，形成2-3朵的聚伞花序，花梗直径3-4毫米，长1-1.3厘米，具2-3苞片脱落痕，花被片白色，通常9片，匙状倒卵形或倒披针形，长3-5厘米，内面的较狭小；雄蕊长1-2厘米，花药长0.8-1.4厘米，药隔伸出成1毫米的短尖头，花丝红色，长约1毫米；雌蕊群长1.4-2厘米，雌蕊群柄长1-2厘米，密被褐色短绒毛；心皮卵圆形或狭卵圆形、长4-5毫米。聚合果长3-7厘米；蓇葖长圆体形、倒卵状长圆体形或倒卵圆形，长1-3厘米，宽约1.5厘米，顶端圆，基部宽阔着生于果托上，疏生白色皮孔；沿腹背二瓣开裂；种子1-3颗，扁卵圆形，长8-10毫米，宽6-8毫米。花期3-4月，果期9-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产于广东东南部（雷州半岛）、北部、中南部，海南、广西北部。湖南南部已引种栽培。生于海拔500-1 000米的密林中。越南北部也有分布。模式标本采自广东广州。
用途（Use）：木材易加工，切面光滑，美观耐用，是供建筑、家具的优质用材。花芳香、可提取香精油。树冠宽广、伞状，整齐壮观，是美丽的庭园和行道树种。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 79, 85
Michelia macclurei Dandy, J. Bot. 66: 360. 1928.
醉香含笑 zui xiang han xiao | Magnoliaceae | Michelia
Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar; Michelia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy; M. multitepala R. Z. Zhou & S. G. Jian.
Trees, to 30 m tall, to 1 m d.b.h. Bark grayish white, smooth and not fissured. Young twigs, buds, petioles, stipules, and brachyblasts densely firmly and glossy reddish brown shortly tomentose to spreading villous. Petiole 1.5-4 cm, adaxially narrowly furrowed, without a stipular scar; leaf blade obovate, elliptic-obovate, rhomboid, or oblong-elliptic, 7-18 × 5-7 cm, leathery, abaxially with grayish trichomes mixed with brown appressed short tomentum, adaxially at first pubescent but later glabrescent, secondary veins 10-15 on each side of midvein, slender, and adaxially inconspicuous, reticulate veins slender, forming a honeycomb pattern, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex shortly acute to acuminate. Brachyblasts 1-1.8 cm, 3-4 mm in diam., with 2-3 bract scars. Flower buds sometimes enclosing 2 or 3 small flower buds on different nodes and forming a 2- or 3-flowered thyrse. Tepals usually 9-12, white, rarely red, spoon-shaped to oblanceolate, 3-5 cm; inner tepals narrower and smaller. Stamens 1-2 cm; filaments red, ca. 1 mm; connective exserted and forming a ca. 1 mm mucro; anthers 0.8-1.4 cm. Gynophore 1-2.5 cm, densely brown tomentose; gynoecium 1.4-2 cm; carpels ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 1-3 × ca. 1.5 cm, sparsely white lenticellate, dehiscing into 2 valves along both ventral and dorsal sutures, base broad, apex rounded. Seeds 1-3 per carpel, compressed ovoid, 0.8-1 × 0.6-0.8 mm. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Sep-Nov.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests; 200-1500 m. Guangdong, N Guangxi, Hainan, SE Yunnan (Xichou) [N Vietnam].
Michelia ovatifolia Y. W. Law & R. Z. Zhou (in Y. H. Liu, Magnolias China, 300. 2004) belongs here but was not validly published because no Latin description or diagnosis was provided and no type was indicated (Vienna Code, Art. 36.1 and 37.1).
This species is grown as an ornamental and used for timber.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Michelia macclurei Dandy
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：火力楠
异名（Synonym）：Michelia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar Michelia multitepala R. Z. Zhou et S. G. Jian
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科Magnoliaceae含笑属Michelia
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高达30米，胸径1米左右；树皮灰白色，光滑不开裂；芽、嫩枝、叶柄、托叶及花梗均被紧贴而有光泽的红褐色短绒毛。叶革质，倒卵形、椭圆状倒卵形，菱形或长圆状椭圆形，长7-14厘米，宽5-7厘米，先端短急尖或渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，上面初被短柔毛，后脱落无毛，下面被灰色毛杂有褐色平伏短绒毛，侧脉每边10-15条，纤细，在叶面不明显，网脉细，蜂窝状；叶柄长2.5-4厘米，上面具狭纵沟，无托叶痕。花蕾内有时包裹不同节上2-3小花蕾，形成2-3朵的聚伞花序，花梗直径3-4毫米，长1-1.3厘米，具2-3苞片脱落痕，花被片白色，通常9片，匙状倒卵形或倒披针形，长3-5厘米，内面的较狭小；雄蕊长1-2厘米，花药长0.8-1.4厘米，药隔伸出成1毫米的短尖头，花丝红色，长约1毫米；雌蕊群长1.4-2厘米，雌蕊群柄长1-2厘米，密被褐色短绒毛；心皮卵圆形或狭卵圆形、长4-5毫米。聚合果长3-7厘米；蓇葖长圆体形、倒卵状长圆体形或倒卵圆形，长1-3厘米，宽约1.5厘米，顶端圆，基部宽阔着生于果托上，疏生白色皮孔；沿腹背二瓣开裂；种子1-3颗，扁卵圆形，长8-10毫米，宽6-8毫米。花期3-4月，果期9-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产于广东东南部（雷州半岛）、北部、中南部，海南、广西北部。湖南南部已引种栽培。生于海拔500-1 000米的密林中。越南北部也有分布。模式标本采自广东广州。
用途（Use）：木材易加工，切面光滑，美观耐用，是供建筑、家具的优质用材。花芳香、可提取香精油。树冠宽广、伞状，整齐壮观，是美丽的庭园和行道树种。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 79, 85
Michelia macclurei Dandy, J. Bot. 66: 360. 1928.
醉香含笑 zui xiang han xiao | Magnoliaceae | Michelia
Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar; Michelia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy; M. multitepala R. Z. Zhou & S. G. Jian.
Trees, to 30 m tall, to 1 m d.b.h. Bark grayish white, smooth and not fissured. Young twigs, buds, petioles, stipules, and brachyblasts densely firmly and glossy reddish brown shortly tomentose to spreading villous. Petiole 1.5-4 cm, adaxially narrowly furrowed, without a stipular scar; leaf blade obovate, elliptic-obovate, rhomboid, or oblong-elliptic, 7-18 × 5-7 cm, leathery, abaxially with grayish trichomes mixed with brown appressed short tomentum, adaxially at first pubescent but later glabrescent, secondary veins 10-15 on each side of midvein, slender, and adaxially inconspicuous, reticulate veins slender, forming a honeycomb pattern, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex shortly acute to acuminate. Brachyblasts 1-1.8 cm, 3-4 mm in diam., with 2-3 bract scars. Flower buds sometimes enclosing 2 or 3 small flower buds on different nodes and forming a 2- or 3-flowered thyrse. Tepals usually 9-12, white, rarely red, spoon-shaped to oblanceolate, 3-5 cm; inner tepals narrower and smaller. Stamens 1-2 cm; filaments red, ca. 1 mm; connective exserted and forming a ca. 1 mm mucro; anthers 0.8-1.4 cm. Gynophore 1-2.5 cm, densely brown tomentose; gynoecium 1.4-2 cm; carpels ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 1-3 × ca. 1.5 cm, sparsely white lenticellate, dehiscing into 2 valves along both ventral and dorsal sutures, base broad, apex rounded. Seeds 1-3 per carpel, compressed ovoid, 0.8-1 × 0.6-0.8 mm. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Sep-Nov.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests; 200-1500 m. Guangdong, N Guangxi, Hainan, SE Yunnan (Xichou) [N Vietnam].
Michelia ovatifolia Y. W. Law & R. Z. Zhou (in Y. H. Liu, Magnolias China, 300. 2004) belongs here but was not validly published because no Latin description or diagnosis was provided and no type was indicated (Vienna Code, Art. 36.1 and 37.1).
This species is grown as an ornamental and used for timber.
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