舟山新木姜子Neolitsea sericea
中文名（Chinese Name）：舟山新木姜子
学名（Scientific Name）：Neolitsea sericea (Bl.) Koidz.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：男刁樟
异名（Synonym）：Laurus sericea Blume Neolitsea glauca (Sieber) Koidz. Litsea glauca Sieber Malapoenna sieboldii Kuntze Neolitsea sieboldii (Kuntze) Nakai Tetradenia glauca (Siebold) Matsum.
科属（Family & Genus）：樟科（Lauraceae）新木姜子属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高达10米，胸径达30厘米；树皮灰白色，平滑。嫩枝密被金黄色丝状柔毛，老枝紫褐色，无毛。顶芽圆卵形，鳞片外面密被金黄色丝状柔毛。叶互生，椭圆形至披针状椭圆形，长6.6-20厘米，宽3-4.5厘米，两端渐狭，而先端钝，革质，幼叶两面密被金黄色绢毛，老叶上面毛脱落呈绿色而有光泽，下面粉绿，有贴伏黄褐或橙褐色绢毛，离基三出脉，侧脉每边4-5条，第一对侧脉离叶基部6-10毫米处发出，斜展，靠叶缘一侧有4-6条小支脉，先端弧曲联结，其余侧脉自中脉中部或中上部发出，中脉和侧脉在叶两面均突起，横脉两面明显；叶柄长2-3厘米，颇粗壮，初时密被金黄色丝状柔毛，后毛渐脱落变无毛。伞形花序簇生叶腋或枝侧，无总梗；每一花序有花5朵；花梗长3-6毫米，密被长柔毛；花被裂片4,椭圆形，外面密被长柔毛，内面基部有长柔毛；雄花：能育雄蕊6，花丝基部有长柔毛，第三轮基部腺体肾形，有柄；具退化雌蕊；雌花：退化雄蕊基部有长柔毛；子房卵圆形.无毛，花柱稍长，柱头扁平。果球形，径约1.3厘米；果托浅盘状；果梗粗壮，长4-6毫米，有柔毛。花期9-10月，果期翌年1-2月。
分布（Distribution）：
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版FOC Vol. 7 Page 107, 110
Neolitsea sericea (Blume) Koidzumi, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 40: 343. 1926.
舟山新木姜子 zhou shan xin mu jiang zi | Lauraceae | Neolitsea
Laurus sericea Blume, Bijdr. 554. 1826; Litsea glauca Siebold; Malapoënna sieboldii Kuntze; Neolitsea glauca (Siebold) Koidzumi; N. sieboldii (Kuntze) Nakai; Tetradenia glauca (Siebold) Matsumura.
Trees up to 10 m tall. Young branchlets and petioles with dense golden yellow sericeous pubescence and becoming glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 2-3 cm; leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, 6.6-20 × 2-4.5 cm, with dense golden yellow sericeous hairs on both surfaces when young and becoming glabrous, shiny adaxially, glaucous abaxially with yellow-brown or orange-brown appressed sericeous hairs, triplinerved, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, lowermost pair arising 6-10 mm from base, with 4-6 curved thin veinlets at one side near margin, apex shortly acuminate, acumen obtuse. Umbels axillary or lateral, sessile, clustered, 5-flowered. Pedicel 3-6 mm, densely villous. Perianth segments 4, elliptic. Male flowers: fertile stamens 6; filaments villous at base, of 3rd whorls each with 2 stipitate reniform glands at base; rudimentary pistil glabrous. Fruit globose, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., seated on shallowly discoid perianth tube. Fl. Sep-Oct, fr. Jan-Feb.
Forests on mountain slopes. Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Neolitsea sericea (Bl.) Koidz.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：男刁樟
异名（Synonym）：Laurus sericea Blume Neolitsea glauca (Sieber) Koidz. Litsea glauca Sieber Malapoenna sieboldii Kuntze Neolitsea sieboldii (Kuntze) Nakai Tetradenia glauca (Siebold) Matsum.
科属（Family & Genus）：樟科（Lauraceae）新木姜子属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高达10米，胸径达30厘米；树皮灰白色，平滑。嫩枝密被金黄色丝状柔毛，老枝紫褐色，无毛。顶芽圆卵形，鳞片外面密被金黄色丝状柔毛。叶互生，椭圆形至披针状椭圆形，长6.6-20厘米，宽3-4.5厘米，两端渐狭，而先端钝，革质，幼叶两面密被金黄色绢毛，老叶上面毛脱落呈绿色而有光泽，下面粉绿，有贴伏黄褐或橙褐色绢毛，离基三出脉，侧脉每边4-5条，第一对侧脉离叶基部6-10毫米处发出，斜展，靠叶缘一侧有4-6条小支脉，先端弧曲联结，其余侧脉自中脉中部或中上部发出，中脉和侧脉在叶两面均突起，横脉两面明显；叶柄长2-3厘米，颇粗壮，初时密被金黄色丝状柔毛，后毛渐脱落变无毛。伞形花序簇生叶腋或枝侧，无总梗；每一花序有花5朵；花梗长3-6毫米，密被长柔毛；花被裂片4,椭圆形，外面密被长柔毛，内面基部有长柔毛；雄花：能育雄蕊6，花丝基部有长柔毛，第三轮基部腺体肾形，有柄；具退化雌蕊；雌花：退化雄蕊基部有长柔毛；子房卵圆形.无毛，花柱稍长，柱头扁平。果球形，径约1.3厘米；果托浅盘状；果梗粗壮，长4-6毫米，有柔毛。花期9-10月，果期翌年1-2月。
分布（Distribution）：
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版FOC Vol. 7 Page 107, 110
Neolitsea sericea (Blume) Koidzumi, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 40: 343. 1926.
舟山新木姜子 zhou shan xin mu jiang zi | Lauraceae | Neolitsea
Laurus sericea Blume, Bijdr. 554. 1826; Litsea glauca Siebold; Malapoënna sieboldii Kuntze; Neolitsea glauca (Siebold) Koidzumi; N. sieboldii (Kuntze) Nakai; Tetradenia glauca (Siebold) Matsumura.
Trees up to 10 m tall. Young branchlets and petioles with dense golden yellow sericeous pubescence and becoming glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 2-3 cm; leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, 6.6-20 × 2-4.5 cm, with dense golden yellow sericeous hairs on both surfaces when young and becoming glabrous, shiny adaxially, glaucous abaxially with yellow-brown or orange-brown appressed sericeous hairs, triplinerved, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, lowermost pair arising 6-10 mm from base, with 4-6 curved thin veinlets at one side near margin, apex shortly acuminate, acumen obtuse. Umbels axillary or lateral, sessile, clustered, 5-flowered. Pedicel 3-6 mm, densely villous. Perianth segments 4, elliptic. Male flowers: fertile stamens 6; filaments villous at base, of 3rd whorls each with 2 stipitate reniform glands at base; rudimentary pistil glabrous. Fruit globose, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., seated on shallowly discoid perianth tube. Fl. Sep-Oct, fr. Jan-Feb.
Forests on mountain slopes. Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
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