绒毛润楠Machilus velutina
中文名（Chinese Name）：绒毛润楠
学名（Scientific Name）：Machilus velutina Champ. ex Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：绒楠
异名（Synonym）：Actinodaphne magniflora C. K. Allen
科属（Family & Genus）：樟科（Lauraceae）润楠属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高可达18米，胸径40厘米。枝、芽、叶下面和花序均密被锈色绒毛。叶狭倒卵形、椭圆形或狭卵形，长5-11(18)厘米，宽2-5(5.5)厘米，先端渐狭或短渐尖，基部楔形，革质，上面有光泽，中脉上面稍凹下，下面很突起，侧脉每边8-11条，下面明显突起，小脉很纤细，不明显；叶柄长1-2.5（3）厘米。花序单独顶生或数个密集在小枝顶端，近无总梗，分枝多而短，近似团伞花序；花黄绿色，有香味，被锈色绒毛；内轮花被裂片卵形，长约6毫米，宽约3毫米，外轮的较小且较狭，雄蕊长约5毫米，第三轮雄蕊花丝基部有绒毛，腺体心形，有柄，退化雄蕊长约2毫米，有绒毛；子房淡红色。果球形，直径约4毫米，紫红色。花期10-12月，果期次年2、3月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、福建、江西、浙江。中南半岛也有。
用途（Use）：本种材质坚硬，耐水湿，可作家具和薪炭等用材。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 202, 210
Machilus velutina Champion ex Bentham, Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 198. 1853.
绒毛润楠 rong mao run nan | Lauraceae | Machilus
Actinodaphne magniflora C. K. Allen; Persea velutina (Champion ex Bentham) Kostermans.
Trees, to 18 m tall; trunk ca. 40 cm d.b.h., all parts densely ferruginous tomentose. Petiole 1-2.5(-3) cm; leaf blade lustrous adaxially, narrowly obovate, elliptic, or narrowly ovate, 5-11(-18) × 2-2.5(-5.5) cm, leathery, midrib abaxially raised, slightly concave adaxially, lateral veins 8-11 pairs, abaxially conspicuously raised, veinlets very slender, inconspicuous, base cuneate, apex attenuate or shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, 2-3 cm; peduncle very short. Flowers yellowish, fragrant, densely ferruginous tomentose. Perianth lobes slightly unequal, inner ones ovate, ca. 6 × 3 mm. Stamens ca. 5 mm; filaments of 3rd series tomentose at base, glands cordate, stipitate. Staminodes ca. 2 mm, tomentose. Ovary reddish when alive. Fruit purplish red, globose, ca. 4 mm in diam. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Feb-Mar.
Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang [Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam].
Machilus velutina var. longipedunculata C. J. Qi (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 154. 1981) was described from Hunan but could not be treated here because no material was seen by the present authors.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Machilus velutina Champ. ex Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：绒楠
异名（Synonym）：Actinodaphne magniflora C. K. Allen
科属（Family & Genus）：樟科（Lauraceae）润楠属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高可达18米，胸径40厘米。枝、芽、叶下面和花序均密被锈色绒毛。叶狭倒卵形、椭圆形或狭卵形，长5-11(18)厘米，宽2-5(5.5)厘米，先端渐狭或短渐尖，基部楔形，革质，上面有光泽，中脉上面稍凹下，下面很突起，侧脉每边8-11条，下面明显突起，小脉很纤细，不明显；叶柄长1-2.5（3）厘米。花序单独顶生或数个密集在小枝顶端，近无总梗，分枝多而短，近似团伞花序；花黄绿色，有香味，被锈色绒毛；内轮花被裂片卵形，长约6毫米，宽约3毫米，外轮的较小且较狭，雄蕊长约5毫米，第三轮雄蕊花丝基部有绒毛，腺体心形，有柄，退化雄蕊长约2毫米，有绒毛；子房淡红色。果球形，直径约4毫米，紫红色。花期10-12月，果期次年2、3月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、福建、江西、浙江。中南半岛也有。
用途（Use）：本种材质坚硬，耐水湿，可作家具和薪炭等用材。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 202, 210
Machilus velutina Champion ex Bentham, Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 198. 1853.
绒毛润楠 rong mao run nan | Lauraceae | Machilus
Actinodaphne magniflora C. K. Allen; Persea velutina (Champion ex Bentham) Kostermans.
Trees, to 18 m tall; trunk ca. 40 cm d.b.h., all parts densely ferruginous tomentose. Petiole 1-2.5(-3) cm; leaf blade lustrous adaxially, narrowly obovate, elliptic, or narrowly ovate, 5-11(-18) × 2-2.5(-5.5) cm, leathery, midrib abaxially raised, slightly concave adaxially, lateral veins 8-11 pairs, abaxially conspicuously raised, veinlets very slender, inconspicuous, base cuneate, apex attenuate or shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, 2-3 cm; peduncle very short. Flowers yellowish, fragrant, densely ferruginous tomentose. Perianth lobes slightly unequal, inner ones ovate, ca. 6 × 3 mm. Stamens ca. 5 mm; filaments of 3rd series tomentose at base, glands cordate, stipitate. Staminodes ca. 2 mm, tomentose. Ovary reddish when alive. Fruit purplish red, globose, ca. 4 mm in diam. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Feb-Mar.
Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang [Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam].
Machilus velutina var. longipedunculata C. J. Qi (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 154. 1981) was described from Hunan but could not be treated here because no material was seen by the present authors.
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