枫香Liquidambar formosana
中文名（Chinese Name）：枫香
学名（Scientific Name）：Liquidambar formosana Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Liquidambar formosana var. monticola Rehd. et Wils. Liquidambar acerifolia Maxim. Liquidambar maximowiczii Miq. Liquidambar tonkinensis A. Chev.
科属（Family & Genus）：金缕梅科（Hamamelidaceae）枫香树属
形态特征（Description）：落叶乔木，高达30米，胸径最大可达1米，树皮灰褐色，方块状剥落；小枝干后灰色，被柔毛，略有皮孔；芽体卵形，长约1厘米，略被微毛，鳞状苞片敷有树脂，干后棕黑色，有光泽。叶薄革质，阔卵形，掌状3裂，中央裂片较长，先端尾状渐尖；两侧裂片平展；基部心形；上面绿色，干后灰绿色，不发亮；下面有短柔毛，或变秃净仅在脉腋间有毛；掌状脉3-5条，在上下两面均显著，网脉明显可见；边缘有锯齿，齿尖有腺状突；叶柄长达11厘米，常有短柔毛；托叶线形，游离，或略与叶柄连生，长1-1.4厘米，红褐色，被毛，早落。雄性短穗状花序常多个排成总状，雄蕊多数，花丝不等长，花药比花丝略短。雌性头状花序有花24-43朵，花序柄长3-6厘米，偶有皮孔，无腺体；萼齿4-7个，针形，长4-8毫米，子房下半部藏在头状花序轴内，上半部游离，有柔毛，花柱长6-10毫米，先端常卷曲。头状果序圆球形，木质，直径3-4厘米；蒴果下半部藏于花序轴内，有宿存花柱及针刺状萼齿。种子多数，褐色，多角形或有窄翅。
分布（Distribution）：产我国秦岭及淮河以南各省，北起河南、山东，东至台湾，西至四川、云南及西藏，南至广东；越南、老挝及朝鲜也有。
用途（Use）：树脂供药用，能解毒止痛，止血生肌；根、叶及果实亦入药，有祛风除湿，通络活血功效。木材稍坚硬，可制家具及贵重商品的装箱。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 9 Page 22
Liquidambar formosana Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5. 5: 215. 1886.
枫香树 feng xiang shu| Hamamelidaceae | Liquidambar
Liquidambar acerifolia Maximowicz; L. formosana var. monticola Rehder & E. H. Wilson; L. maximowiczii Miquel; L. tonkinensis A. Chevalier.
Trees to 30 m tall, trunk sometimes 1 m in diam.; bark gray-brown; branchlets pubescent or glabrous, somewhat lenticellate; buds ovoid, 1 cm, puberulent. Stipules red, nearly free or adnate to petiole, 1–1.4 cm; petiole 8–12 cm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly ovate, palmately 3-lobed and 3-veined, central lobe longer, abaxially usually drying gray-white, pubescent or glabrous, base rounded, margin glandular serrate, apex caudate-acuminate, cordate, subcordate or truncate, veins prominent on both surfaces. Male inflorescence a short spike, several arranged in a raceme. Female inflorescence 24–43-flowered; peduncle 3–6 cm, occasionally lenticellate, eglandular. Male flowers: stamens many, filaments unequal, anthers slightly shorter than filaments. Female flowers: staminode teeth 4–7, needlelike, 4–8 mm; ovary pubescent, styles 6–10 mm, usually coiled backwards. Infructescence globose, 3–4 cm wide. Capsules with persistent staminodes. Seeds many, brown. Fl. Mar–Jun, fr. Jul–Sep.
Sunny places, near villages, montane forests; 500--800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang [S Korea, Laos, N Vietnam]. Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang [S Korea, Laos, N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Liquidambar formosana Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Liquidambar formosana var. monticola Rehd. et Wils. Liquidambar acerifolia Maxim. Liquidambar maximowiczii Miq. Liquidambar tonkinensis A. Chev.
科属（Family & Genus）：金缕梅科（Hamamelidaceae）枫香树属
形态特征（Description）：落叶乔木，高达30米，胸径最大可达1米，树皮灰褐色，方块状剥落；小枝干后灰色，被柔毛，略有皮孔；芽体卵形，长约1厘米，略被微毛，鳞状苞片敷有树脂，干后棕黑色，有光泽。叶薄革质，阔卵形，掌状3裂，中央裂片较长，先端尾状渐尖；两侧裂片平展；基部心形；上面绿色，干后灰绿色，不发亮；下面有短柔毛，或变秃净仅在脉腋间有毛；掌状脉3-5条，在上下两面均显著，网脉明显可见；边缘有锯齿，齿尖有腺状突；叶柄长达11厘米，常有短柔毛；托叶线形，游离，或略与叶柄连生，长1-1.4厘米，红褐色，被毛，早落。雄性短穗状花序常多个排成总状，雄蕊多数，花丝不等长，花药比花丝略短。雌性头状花序有花24-43朵，花序柄长3-6厘米，偶有皮孔，无腺体；萼齿4-7个，针形，长4-8毫米，子房下半部藏在头状花序轴内，上半部游离，有柔毛，花柱长6-10毫米，先端常卷曲。头状果序圆球形，木质，直径3-4厘米；蒴果下半部藏于花序轴内，有宿存花柱及针刺状萼齿。种子多数，褐色，多角形或有窄翅。
分布（Distribution）：产我国秦岭及淮河以南各省，北起河南、山东，东至台湾，西至四川、云南及西藏，南至广东；越南、老挝及朝鲜也有。
用途（Use）：树脂供药用，能解毒止痛，止血生肌；根、叶及果实亦入药，有祛风除湿，通络活血功效。木材稍坚硬，可制家具及贵重商品的装箱。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 9 Page 22
Liquidambar formosana Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5. 5: 215. 1886.
枫香树 feng xiang shu| Hamamelidaceae | Liquidambar
Liquidambar acerifolia Maximowicz; L. formosana var. monticola Rehder & E. H. Wilson; L. maximowiczii Miquel; L. tonkinensis A. Chevalier.
Trees to 30 m tall, trunk sometimes 1 m in diam.; bark gray-brown; branchlets pubescent or glabrous, somewhat lenticellate; buds ovoid, 1 cm, puberulent. Stipules red, nearly free or adnate to petiole, 1–1.4 cm; petiole 8–12 cm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly ovate, palmately 3-lobed and 3-veined, central lobe longer, abaxially usually drying gray-white, pubescent or glabrous, base rounded, margin glandular serrate, apex caudate-acuminate, cordate, subcordate or truncate, veins prominent on both surfaces. Male inflorescence a short spike, several arranged in a raceme. Female inflorescence 24–43-flowered; peduncle 3–6 cm, occasionally lenticellate, eglandular. Male flowers: stamens many, filaments unequal, anthers slightly shorter than filaments. Female flowers: staminode teeth 4–7, needlelike, 4–8 mm; ovary pubescent, styles 6–10 mm, usually coiled backwards. Infructescence globose, 3–4 cm wide. Capsules with persistent staminodes. Seeds many, brown. Fl. Mar–Jun, fr. Jul–Sep.
Sunny places, near villages, montane forests; 500--800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang [S Korea, Laos, N Vietnam]. Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang [S Korea, Laos, N Vietnam].
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