叉唇万代兰Vanda cristata
中文名（Chinese Name）：叉唇万代兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Vanda cristata Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Vanda striata Rchb.f. Luisia striata (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. Aerides cristata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Wall. ex Hook.f. Aerides cristatum (Lindl.) Wall. ex Hook.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）万代兰属
形态特征（Description）：茎直立，长达6厘米，连叶鞘粗8毫米，具数枚紧靠的叶。叶厚革质，二列，斜立而向外弯，带状，中部以下多少V字形对折，长达12厘米，宽约1.3厘米，先端斜截并且具3个细尖的齿。花序腋生，直立，2-3个，长约3厘米，具1-2朵花；花序柄基部具2-3枚黄绿色的鞘；花苞片黄绿色，长6毫米；花梗和子房黄绿色，长3厘米，子房具棱；花无香气，开展，质地厚；萼片和花瓣黄绿色，向前伸展；中萼片长圆状匙形，长2.5-3厘米，宽约9毫米，先端钝；侧萼片披针形，与中萼片等大，先端钝，多少围抱唇瓣的两侧而并列前伸，在背面中肋龙骨状突起；花瓣镰状长圆形，长2.4-2.8毫米，宽约5毫米，先端稍尖；唇瓣比萼片长，3裂；侧裂片卵状三角形，背面黄绿色，内面具污紫色斑纹，先端钝；中裂片近琴形，长约2厘米，上面白色带污紫色纵条纹，背面两侧为污紫色，其余黄绿色，先端叉状2深裂，裂片先端常又稍2裂；距宽圆锥形，长约5毫米；蕊柱白色，长8毫米，药帽黄色。花期5月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、西藏。生于海拔700～1650米的常绿阔叶林中树干上。印度、尼泊尔至西喜马拉雅的热带地区也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 472, 473
Vanda cristata Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 216. 1833.
叉唇万代兰 cha chun wan dai lan| Orchidaceae | Vanda
Aerides cristata (Lindley) Wallich ex J. D. Hooker.
Stems 6-18 cm, 0.6-0.8 cm in diam. Leaf blade 7.5-15 × 0.6-1.8 cm, thickly leathery, apex praemorse. Inflorescences 2 or 3, 3-4.5 cm, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle 2-3.5 cm; rachis weakly zigzag, 0.5-5 cm; floral bracts broadly ovate, 4-6 × 2-4 mm, apex obtuse-acute. Flowers thickly textured, widely opening, 3.5-5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ribbed ovary yellowish green, 1.5-3 cm; sepals and petals yellowish green, not tessellated. Dorsal sepal oblong-spatulate, 20-30 × 5-9 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse-acute; lateral sepals lanceolate, 20-30 × 5-10 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Petals falcate-oblong, 18-28 × 2-5 mm, base contracted, apex acute; lip golden yellow to white, striped with violet-purple to red-brown, ca. as long as or longer than sepals, fleshy, spurred; lateral lobes erect, abaxially yellowish green, adaxially with dull purple stripes, ovate-triangular, 2-4 × 2-5 mm, apex obtuse; mid-lobe abaxially yellowish green with dull purple margins, adaxially white with dull purple longitudinal stripes, ovate to subpandurate, 11-20 × 4-5 mm, apex cleft sometimes with short point in sinus; disk rugulose with 2 slender elongated processes on apical margin; spur broadly conic, 6-9 mm. Column white, 4-8 mm; anther cap yellow, 3-3.5 mm wide. Fl. May. 2n = 28, 38, 76.
On tree trunks in evergreen broad-leaved forests; 700-1700 m. SE Xizang, SW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal, N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Vanda cristata Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Vanda striata Rchb.f. Luisia striata (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. Aerides cristata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Wall. ex Hook.f. Aerides cristatum (Lindl.) Wall. ex Hook.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）万代兰属
形态特征（Description）：茎直立，长达6厘米，连叶鞘粗8毫米，具数枚紧靠的叶。叶厚革质，二列，斜立而向外弯，带状，中部以下多少V字形对折，长达12厘米，宽约1.3厘米，先端斜截并且具3个细尖的齿。花序腋生，直立，2-3个，长约3厘米，具1-2朵花；花序柄基部具2-3枚黄绿色的鞘；花苞片黄绿色，长6毫米；花梗和子房黄绿色，长3厘米，子房具棱；花无香气，开展，质地厚；萼片和花瓣黄绿色，向前伸展；中萼片长圆状匙形，长2.5-3厘米，宽约9毫米，先端钝；侧萼片披针形，与中萼片等大，先端钝，多少围抱唇瓣的两侧而并列前伸，在背面中肋龙骨状突起；花瓣镰状长圆形，长2.4-2.8毫米，宽约5毫米，先端稍尖；唇瓣比萼片长，3裂；侧裂片卵状三角形，背面黄绿色，内面具污紫色斑纹，先端钝；中裂片近琴形，长约2厘米，上面白色带污紫色纵条纹，背面两侧为污紫色，其余黄绿色，先端叉状2深裂，裂片先端常又稍2裂；距宽圆锥形，长约5毫米；蕊柱白色，长8毫米，药帽黄色。花期5月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、西藏。生于海拔700～1650米的常绿阔叶林中树干上。印度、尼泊尔至西喜马拉雅的热带地区也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 472, 473
Vanda cristata Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 216. 1833.
叉唇万代兰 cha chun wan dai lan| Orchidaceae | Vanda
Aerides cristata (Lindley) Wallich ex J. D. Hooker.
Stems 6-18 cm, 0.6-0.8 cm in diam. Leaf blade 7.5-15 × 0.6-1.8 cm, thickly leathery, apex praemorse. Inflorescences 2 or 3, 3-4.5 cm, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle 2-3.5 cm; rachis weakly zigzag, 0.5-5 cm; floral bracts broadly ovate, 4-6 × 2-4 mm, apex obtuse-acute. Flowers thickly textured, widely opening, 3.5-5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ribbed ovary yellowish green, 1.5-3 cm; sepals and petals yellowish green, not tessellated. Dorsal sepal oblong-spatulate, 20-30 × 5-9 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse-acute; lateral sepals lanceolate, 20-30 × 5-10 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Petals falcate-oblong, 18-28 × 2-5 mm, base contracted, apex acute; lip golden yellow to white, striped with violet-purple to red-brown, ca. as long as or longer than sepals, fleshy, spurred; lateral lobes erect, abaxially yellowish green, adaxially with dull purple stripes, ovate-triangular, 2-4 × 2-5 mm, apex obtuse; mid-lobe abaxially yellowish green with dull purple margins, adaxially white with dull purple longitudinal stripes, ovate to subpandurate, 11-20 × 4-5 mm, apex cleft sometimes with short point in sinus; disk rugulose with 2 slender elongated processes on apical margin; spur broadly conic, 6-9 mm. Column white, 4-8 mm; anther cap yellow, 3-3.5 mm wide. Fl. May. 2n = 28, 38, 76.
On tree trunks in evergreen broad-leaved forests; 700-1700 m. SE Xizang, SW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal, N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[2]
顶一下[4]